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   <titleStmt><title>Roman recipes</title><author>Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922)</author><editor>Hearth Interactive</editor></titleStmt>
   <publicationStmt><publisher>Hearth Library</publisher><ptr target="https://hearthinteractive.com/library/sources/ev-apicius-recipes"/></publicationStmt>
   <sourceDesc><bibl>Apicii librorum X qui dicuntur De re coquinaria quae extant, ed. C. Giarratano and Fr. Vollmer (Leipzig: Teubner, 1922), pp. 6–57. Digital text: Project Gutenberg 16439 (2005, updated 2021), copied by code; only the Latin text of the recipes, without the critical apparatus, the editors' line numbers or their recipe headings in spaced type. Every kept recipe read against the page images of the University of Toronto copy, Internet Archive apiciilibrorvmxq00apicuoft. Angle brackets &lt; &gt; mark words the editors added; square brackets [ ] mark words they would delete.<idno type="hearth-edition">giarratano-apicius-1922</idno></bibl></sourceDesc>
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  <profileDesc><langUsage><language ident="la">Latin</language></langUsage></profileDesc>
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  <listPlace><place xml:id="x-place_cumae"><placeName>Cumae</placeName><location><geo>40.848 14.056</geo></location></place></listPlace>
  <list type="ideas-and-dates"><item xml:id="x-idea_pepper">pepper <note>Black, white and long pepper, brought to Rome from India. Pliny the Elder, writing in the 70s CE, gives prices of four to fifteen denarii a pound and wonders that Romans went all the way to India for a spice whose only appeal was its bite (Natural History 12.26–29).</note></item><item xml:id="x-idea_fish-sauce">fish sauce (liquamen, garum) <note>A sauce made from fish or fish innards steeped in salt, the most common seasoning in the Roman cookbook called Apicius. *Liquamen* and *garum* named the same or closely related sauces.</note></item></list>
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   <ab xml:id="x-1.1.2" n="1.1.2"><seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p0">Conditum melizomum perpetuum</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p1">quod subministratur per viam peregrinanti</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p2"><term ref="#x-idea_pepper">piper</term> tritum cum melle despumato in cupellam mittis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p3">conditi loco</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p4">et ad momentum quantum sit bibendum</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p5">tantum aut mellis proferas</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p6">aut vini misceas</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p7">sed si &lt;maius&gt; vas erit</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p8">nonnihil vini melizomo mittas</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-p9">adiciendum propter mellis exitum solutiorem</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.3.1" n="1.3.1"><seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p0">Rosatum sic facies</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p1">folia rosarum, albo sublato</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p2">lino inseris et sutilis facias</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p3">et vino quam plurimas infundes</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p4">ut septem diebus in vino sint</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p5">post septem dies rosam de vino tollis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p6">et alias sutiles recentes similiter mittis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p7">ut per dies septem in vino requiescant</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p8">et rosam eximis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p9">similiter et tertio facies</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p10">et rosam eximis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p11">et vinum colas</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p12">et, cum ad bibendum voles uti</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p13">addito melle</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p14">rosatum conficies</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p15">sane custodito ut rosam a rore siccam et optimam mittas</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p16">Similiter, ut supra, et de &lt;viola&gt; violatium facies</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-p17">et eodem modo melle temperabis</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.3.2" n="1.3.2"><seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p0">Rosatum sine rosa sic facies</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p1">folia citri viridia</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p2">in sportella palmea</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p3">in dolium musti mittes antequam ferveat</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p4">et post quadraginta dies exime</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p5">cum necesse fuerit</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p6">mel addes</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-p7">et pro rosato utere</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.5" n="1.5"><seg xml:id="x-1.5-p0">Vinum ex atro candidum facies</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.5-p1">lomentum ex faba factum vel ovorum trium alborem in lagonam mittis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.5-p2">et diutissime agitas</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.5-p3">alia die erit candidum</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.5-p4">et cineres vitis albae idem faciunt</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.7.1" n="1.7.1"><seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-p0">Vt carnes sine sale quovis tempore recentes sint</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-p1">carnes recentes quales volueris melle tegantur</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-p2">sed vas pendeat</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-p3">et, quando volueris, utere</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-p4">hoc hieme melius fit</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-p5">aestate paucis diebus durabit</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-p6">et in carne cocta itidem facies</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.11.2" n="1.11.2"><seg xml:id="x-1.11.2-p0">Vt mel malum bonum facias</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.11.2-p1">mel malum bonum facies ad vendendum</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.11.2-p2">unam partem mali et duas boni si simul miscueris</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.11.3" n="1.11.3"><seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-p0">Mel corruptum ut probes</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-p1">helenium infundes in melle</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-p2">et incende</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-p3">si incorruptum est</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-p4">lucet</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.12.1" n="1.12.1"><seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p0">Vvae ut diu serventur</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p1">accipies uvas de vite inlaesas</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p2">et aquam pluvialem ad tertias decoques</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p3">et mittis in vas</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p4">in quo et uvas mittis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p5">vas picari et gypsari facies</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p6">et in locum frigidum, ubi sol accessum non habet, reponi facies</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p7">et, quando volueris, uvas virides invenies</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p8">et ipsam aquam pro hydromelli aegris dabis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-p9">et si in hordeo obruas, inlaesas invenies</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-1.21" n="1.21"><seg xml:id="x-1.21-p0">Moretaria</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-1.21-p1">mentam, rutam, coriandrum, feniculum</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.21-p2">omnia viridia</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.21-p3">ligusticum, <term ref="#x-idea_pepper">piper</term>, mel, <term ref="#x-idea_fish-sauce">liquamen</term></seg>. <seg xml:id="x-1.21-p4">si opus fuerit</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.21-p5">acetum addes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-4.2.9" n="4.2.9"><seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p0">Patinam de rosis</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p1">accipies rosas et exfoliabis</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p2">album tolles</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p3">mittes in mortarium</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p4">suffundes <term ref="#x-idea_fish-sauce">liquamen</term></seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p5">fricabis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p6">postea mittes liquaminis cyathum unum semis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p7">et sucum per colum colabis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p8">accipies cerebella IV, enervabis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p9">et teres <term ref="#x-idea_pepper">piperis</term> scripulos VIII</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p10">suffundes ex suco</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p11">fricabis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p12">postea ova VIII frangis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p13">&lt;mittis&gt; vini cyathum unum semis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p14">et passi cyathum unum</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p15">olei modicum</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p16">postea patinam perunges</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p17">et eam impones cineri calido</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p18">et sic impensam supra scriptam mittes</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p19">cum cocta fuerit in thermospodio</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p20">piperis pulverem super asperges</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-p21">et inferes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-4.2.35" n="4.2.35"><seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-p0">Patina de piris</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-p1">pira elixa</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-p2">et purgata e medio</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-p3">teres cum <term ref="#x-idea_pepper">pipere</term>, cumino, melle, passo, <term ref="#x-idea_fish-sauce">liquamine</term>, oleo modico</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-p4">ovis missis patinam facies</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-p5">piper super asparges</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-p6">et inferes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-5.3.1" n="5.3.1"><seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p0">Pisam coques</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p1">cum despumaverit</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p2">porrum, coriandrum et cuminum supra mittis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p3">teres <term ref="#x-idea_pepper">piper</term>, ligusticum,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p4">[careum hoc est caravita]</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p5">careum, anethum, ocimum viride</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p6">suffundis <term ref="#x-idea_fish-sauce">liquamen</term></seg>, <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p7">vino et liquamine temperabis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p8">facies ut ferveat</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p9">cum ferbuerit, agitabis</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p10">si quid defuerit, mittis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-p11">et inferes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-7.13.1" n="7.13.1"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-p0">Dulcia domestica</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-p1">palmulas vel dactylos excepto semine</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-p2">nuce vel nucleis vel <term ref="#x-idea_pepper">pipere</term> trito infercies</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-p3">sale foris contingis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-p4">frigis in melle cocto</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-p5">et inferes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-7.13.3" n="7.13.3"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p0">Aliter dulcia</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p1">siligineos rasos</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p2">frangis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p3">et buccellas maiores facies</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p4">in lacte infundis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p5">frigis, ex [in] oleo</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p6">mel superfundis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-p7">et inferes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-7.13.7" n="7.13.7"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p0">Tyropatinam</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p1">accipies lac, quod adversus patinam aestimabis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p2">temperabis lac cum melle quasi ad lactantia</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p3">ova quinque ad sextarium mittis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p4">si ad heminam, ova tria</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p5">in lacte dissolvis ita ut unum corpus facias</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p6">in <placeName ref="#x-place_cumae">Cumana</placeName> colas</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p7">et igni lento coques</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p8">cum duxerit ad se</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p9"><term ref="#x-idea_pepper">piper</term> aspargis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-p10">et inferes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-7.13.8" n="7.13.8"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p0">Ova spongia ex lacte</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p1">ova quattuor, lactis heminam, olei unciam in se dissolvis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p2">ita ut unum corpus facias</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p3">in patellam subtilem adicies olei modicum</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p4">facies ut bulliat</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p5">et adicies impensam quam parasti</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p6">una parte cum fuerit coctum</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p7">in disco vertes</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p8">melle perfundis</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p9"><term ref="#x-idea_pepper">piper</term> aspargis</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-p10">et inferes</seg>.</ab>
   <ab xml:id="x-7.19.3" n="7.19.3"><seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-p0">In ovis hapalis</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-p1"><term ref="#x-idea_pepper">piper</term>, ligusticum, nucleos infusos</seg>. <seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-p2">suffundes mel, acetum</seg>: <seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-p3"><term ref="#x-idea_fish-sauce">liquamine</term> temperabis</seg>.</ab>
  </div>
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   <ab n="1.1.2" corresp="#x-1.1.2"><seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en0">Spiced honey that keeps for good</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en1">for travelers on the road.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en2">Put ground pepper and skimmed honey in a small cask</seg>, <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en3">to keep as a store.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en4">When it is time for a drink,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en5">take out just as much honey as you need,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en6">or mix in as much wine.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en7">If the cask is larger,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en8">put some wine in with the honey mixture,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.1.2-en9">so that the honey pours out more easily.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.3.1" corresp="#x-1.3.1"><seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en0">To make rose wine:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en1">Take rose petals and cut off their white bases.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en2">Thread them on a linen string to make strings of petals,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en3">and soak as many strings as you can in wine</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en4">for seven days.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en5">After seven days, take the roses out of the wine.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en6">Put in fresh strings of petals the same way,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en7">let them rest in the wine for another seven days,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en8">and take the roses out.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en9">Do the same a third time:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en10">take the roses out</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en11">and strain the wine.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en12">When you want to drink it,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en13">add honey,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en14">and your rose wine is made.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en15">Be sure to use only the best roses, and dry of dew.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en16">Make violet wine from violets the same way,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.1-en17">and blend it with honey the same way.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.3.2" corresp="#x-1.3.2"><seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en0">To make rose wine without roses:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en1">Put green citron leaves</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en2">in a small basket woven of palm leaves,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en3">and lower it into a jar of must before the must begins to ferment.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en4">After forty days, take it out.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en5">When you need it,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en6">add honey</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.3.2-en7">and use it as rose wine.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.5" corresp="#x-1.5"><seg xml:id="x-1.5-en0">To turn dark wine white:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.5-en1">Put bean meal or the whites of three eggs into a flask of the wine</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.5-en2">and shake it for a very long time.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.5-en3">The next day it will be white.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.5-en4">Ashes of the &quot;white vine&quot; do the same.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.7.1" corresp="#x-1.7.1"><seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-en0">To have fresh meat at any time without salting it:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-en1">Cover fresh meat of any kind you like with honey,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-en2">but hang the jar up.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-en3">Use it whenever you want.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-en4">This works better in winter;</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-en5">in summer it will last only a few days.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.7.1-en6">You can do the same with cooked meat.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.11.2" corresp="#x-1.11.2"><seg xml:id="x-1.11.2-en0">To make bad honey good:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.11.2-en1">You can make bad honey good enough to sell</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.11.2-en2">by mixing one part of the bad with two parts of good.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.11.3" corresp="#x-1.11.3"><seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-en0">To test whether honey has gone bad:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-en1">Dip elecampane in the honey</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-en2">and set it alight.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-en3">If the honey is sound,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.11.3-en4">it burns brightly.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.12.1" corresp="#x-1.12.1"><seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en0">To keep grapes for a long time:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en1">Pick grapes from the vine without damaging them.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en2">Boil rainwater down to a third,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en3">and pour it into a jar;</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en4">put the grapes in the same jar.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en5">Have the jar sealed with pitch and plaster,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en6">and have it stored in a cold place that the sun cannot reach.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en7">Whenever you want, you will find the grapes fresh.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en8">Give the water itself to the sick in place of honey water.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.12.1-en9">Grapes buried in barley will also keep without damage.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="1.21" corresp="#x-1.21"><seg xml:id="x-1.21-en0">Herb sauce:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.21-en1">Mint, rue, coriander, and fennel,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.21-en2">all fresh;</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.21-en3">lovage, pepper, honey, and fish sauce.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.21-en4">If needed,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-1.21-en5">add vinegar.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="4.2.9" corresp="#x-4.2.9"><seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en0">A patina of roses:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en1">Take roses and pull off the petals.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en2">Cut off the white bases,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en3">put the petals in a mortar,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en4">pour on fish sauce,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en5">and grind them.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en6">Then add one and a half cyathi of fish sauce,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en7">and strain the juice.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en8">Take four brains, remove the sinews,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en9">and grind them with eight scruples of pepper.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en10">Pour on some of the rose juice</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en11">and grind again.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en12">Then break eight eggs</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en13">and add one and a half cyathi of wine,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en14">one cyathus of raisin wine,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en15">and a little oil.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en16">Grease a pan,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en17">set it on hot ashes,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en18">and pour in the mixture described above.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en19">When it has cooked over the hot ashes,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en20">sprinkle it with ground pepper</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.9-en21">and serve.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="4.2.35" corresp="#x-4.2.35"><seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-en0">A patina of pears:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-en1">Boil some pears</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-en2">and take out their cores.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-en3">Grind them with pepper, cumin, honey, raisin wine, fish sauce, and a little oil.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-en4">Add eggs and make a patina.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-en5">Sprinkle pepper on top</seg> <seg xml:id="x-4.2.35-en6">and serve.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="5.3.1" corresp="#x-5.3.1"><seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en0">Peas: Cook the peas.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en1">When the foam has been skimmed off,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en2">put leek, coriander, and cumin on top.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en3">Grind pepper, lovage,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en5">caraway, dill, and fresh basil;</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en6">pour on fish sauce,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en7">and season it with wine and fish sauce.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en8">Bring it to a boil.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en9">When it boils, stir it.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en10">If anything is missing, add it,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-5.3.1-en11">and serve.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="7.13.1" corresp="#x-7.13.1"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-en0">Homemade sweets:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-en1">Take dates and remove the stones.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-en2">Stuff them with nuts, pine nuts, or ground pepper.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-en3">Touch the outsides with salt,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-en4">fry them in cooked honey,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.1-en5">and serve.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="7.13.3" corresp="#x-7.13.3"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en0">Another sweet:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en1">Take loaves of fine white bread, scrape off the crusts,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en2">and break them</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en3">into fairly large pieces.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en4">Soak them in milk,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en5">fry them in oil,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en6">pour honey over them,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.3-en7">and serve.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="7.13.7" corresp="#x-7.13.7"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en0">Milk patina:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en1">Take as much milk as you think the dish will need,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en2">and sweeten it with honey, as for milk dishes.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en3">Add five eggs to a sextarius of milk,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en4">or three eggs to a hemina.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en5">Beat them into the milk until it is all one mixture.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en6">Strain it into a dish of Cumaean ware</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en7">and cook it over a low fire.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en8">When it has set,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en9">sprinkle it with pepper</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.7-en10">and serve.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="7.13.8" corresp="#x-7.13.8"><seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en0">Sponge eggs with milk:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en1">Beat four eggs, a hemina of milk, and an uncia of oil together</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en2">until they are all one mixture.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en3">Put a little oil in a thin pan,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en4">heat it until it bubbles,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en5">and pour in the mixture you have prepared.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en6">When it has cooked on one side,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en7">turn it out onto a plate.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en8">Pour honey over it,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en9">sprinkle it with pepper,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.13.8-en10">and serve.</seg></ab>
   <ab n="7.19.3" corresp="#x-7.19.3"><seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-en0">For soft-boiled eggs:</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-en1">Pepper, lovage, and soaked pine nuts.</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-en2">Pour on honey and vinegar,</seg> <seg xml:id="x-7.19.3-en3">and season with fish sauce.</seg></ab>
  </div>
  <div type="translation" xml:lang="es">
   <ab n="1.1.2" corresp="#x-1.1.2">Miel especiada que se conserva para siempre, para los viajeros en camino. Pon pimienta molida y miel espumada en un barril pequeño para guardar la mezcla como reserva. Cuando sea hora de beber, saca solo la miel que necesites, o mezcla con ella tanto vino como haga falta. Si el barril es más grande, echa algo de vino en la mezcla de miel, para que la miel salga con más facilidad.</ab>
   <ab n="1.3.1" corresp="#x-1.3.1">Para hacer vino de rosas: Toma pétalos de rosa y córtales la base blanca. Ensártalos en un hilo de lino para hacer sartas de pétalos, y remoja en vino tantas sartas como puedas durante siete días. Pasados siete días, saca las rosas del vino. Pon sartas de pétalos frescos de la misma manera, déjalas reposar en el vino otros siete días y saca las rosas. Haz lo mismo una tercera vez: saca las rosas y cuela el vino. Cuando quieras beberlo, añade miel, y tu vino de rosas estará hecho. Asegúrate de usar solo las mejores rosas, y secas, sin rocío. Del mismo modo, haz vino de violetas con violetas, y mézclalo con miel de la misma manera.</ab>
   <ab n="1.3.2" corresp="#x-1.3.2">Para hacer vino de rosas sin rosas: Pon hojas verdes de cidro en una cestita tejida con hojas de palma, y bájala a una tinaja de mosto antes de que el mosto empiece a fermentar. Pasados cuarenta días, sácala. Cuando lo necesites, añade miel y úsalo como vino de rosas.</ab>
   <ab n="1.5" corresp="#x-1.5">Para volver blanco el vino oscuro: Pon harina de habas o las claras de tres huevos en un frasco de ese vino y agítalo durante muchísimo tiempo. Al día siguiente estará blanco. Las cenizas de la «vid blanca» hacen lo mismo.</ab>
   <ab n="1.7.1" corresp="#x-1.7.1">Para tener carne fresca en cualquier momento sin salarla: Cubre con miel carne fresca del tipo que quieras, pero cuelga el recipiente. Úsala cuando quieras. Esto funciona mejor en invierno; en verano durará solo unos pocos días. Puedes hacer lo mismo con carne cocida.</ab>
   <ab n="1.11.2" corresp="#x-1.11.2">Para convertir miel mala en buena: Puedes volver la miel mala lo bastante buena para venderla mezclando una parte de la mala con dos partes de la buena.</ab>
   <ab n="1.11.3" corresp="#x-1.11.3">Para comprobar si la miel se ha echado a perder: Moja énula campana en la miel y préndele fuego. Si la miel está buena, arde con brillo.</ab>
   <ab n="1.12.1" corresp="#x-1.12.1">Para conservar las uvas mucho tiempo: Recoge uvas de la vid sin dañarlas. Hierve agua de lluvia hasta que quede un tercio, y échala en una vasija; pon las uvas en esa misma vasija. Haz sellar la vasija con pez y yeso, y haz que la guarden en un lugar frío al que no llegue el sol. Cuando quieras, encontrarás las uvas frescas. Esa misma agua dásela a los enfermos en lugar de agua con miel. Las uvas enterradas en cebada también se conservan sin daño.</ab>
   <ab n="1.21" corresp="#x-1.21">Salsa de hierbas: Menta, ruda, cilantro e hinojo, todos frescos; levístico, pimienta, miel y salsa de pescado. Si hace falta, añade vinagre.</ab>
   <ab n="4.2.9" corresp="#x-4.2.9">Una patina de rosas: Toma rosas y arráncales los pétalos. Córtales la base blanca, pon los pétalos en un mortero, vierte encima salsa de pescado y machácalos. Luego añade un cyathus y medio de salsa de pescado, y cuela el jugo. Toma los sesos de cuatro [animales], quítales los nervios y machácalos con ocho escrúpulos de pimienta. Vierte encima un poco del jugo de rosas y vuelve a machacar. Luego rompe ocho huevos y añade un cyathus y medio de vino, un cyathus de vino de pasas y un poco de aceite. Engrasa una cazuela, ponla sobre cenizas calientes y vierte en ella la mezcla descrita arriba. Cuando se haya cocido sobre las cenizas calientes, espolvoréala con pimienta molida y sirve.</ab>
   <ab n="4.2.35" corresp="#x-4.2.35">Una patina de peras: Hierve unas peras y quítales el corazón. Machácalas con pimienta, comino, miel, vino de pasas, salsa de pescado y un poco de aceite. Añade huevos y haz una patina. Espolvorea pimienta por encima y sirve.</ab>
   <ab n="5.3.1" corresp="#x-5.3.1">Guisantes: Cocina los guisantes. Cuando les hayas quitado la espuma, pon encima puerro, cilantro y comino. Machaca pimienta, levístico, alcaravea, eneldo y albahaca fresca; vierte encima salsa de pescado y sazona con vino y salsa de pescado. Haz que hierva. Cuando hierva, revuélvelo. Si falta algo, añádelo y sirve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.1" corresp="#x-7.13.1">Dulces caseros: Toma dátiles y quítales el hueso. Rellénalos de nueces, piñones o pimienta molida. Pásalos ligeramente por sal, fríelos en miel cocida y sirve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.3" corresp="#x-7.13.3">Otro dulce: Toma panes de harina blanca fina, ráspales la corteza y pártelos en trozos bastante grandes. Remójalos en leche, fríelos en aceite, échales miel por encima y sirve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.7" corresp="#x-7.13.7">Patina de leche: Toma tanta leche como creas que necesitará el plato y endúlzala con miel, como para los platos de leche. Añade cinco huevos por cada sextarius de leche, o tres huevos por cada hemina. Bátelos en la leche hasta que todo sea una sola mezcla. Cuélala en una fuente de loza de Cumas y cuécela a fuego lento. Cuando haya cuajado, espolvoréala con pimienta y sirve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.8" corresp="#x-7.13.8">Huevos esponja con leche: Bate juntos cuatro huevos, una hemina de leche y una uncia de aceite hasta que todo sea una sola mezcla. Pon un poco de aceite en una sartén fina, caliéntalo hasta que burbujee y vierte la mezcla que has preparado. Cuando se haya cocido por un lado, vuélcala en un plato. Échale miel por encima, espolvoréala con pimienta y sirve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.19.3" corresp="#x-7.19.3">Para huevos poco cocidos: Pimienta, levístico y piñones remojados. Vierte encima miel y vinagre, y sazona con salsa de pescado.</ab>
  </div>
  <div type="translation-danneil" xml:lang="en">
   <ab n="1.1.2" corresp="#x-1.1.2">2. Gewürzte Honigbrühe, welche den auf der Straße wandernden Reisenden stets dargereicht wird. (Daher solche, welche sich lange unverdorben hält). Geriebenen Pfeffer und abgeschäumten Honig tue mit gewürztem Wein in ein Gefäß und mische nur so viel als auf einmal getrunken werden soll mit Wein; aber tue auch nicht zu wenig Wein zur Honigwürze. (Es ist wegen des leichteren Ausfließens der Honigwürze, oder auch wegen der besseren Haltbarkeit derselben.)</ab>
   <ab n="1.3.1" corresp="#x-1.3.1">4. Rosatum (Rosenwein) mache so: Nimm Rosenblätter, von denen man die weißen Stellen entfernt, tue sie in ein leinenes Tuch und nähe sie ein; hierauf übergieße man mehr als die Hälfte mit Wein, in welchem man sie 7 Tage liegen läßt und dann herausnimmt. Nun füge man wiederum frische Blätter hinzu und lasse sie wieder 7 Tage ziehen; nach abermals 7 Tagen entferne man auch diese Blätter und gieße den Wein durch einen Durchschlag. Soll der Wein getrunken werden, so gibt man einen Honigzusatz dazu. Natürlich darf nur eine vorzügliche, gut getrocknete Rosenart verwendet werden. Auf dieselbe Weise verwendet man Veilchen zu Violatum (Veilchenwein).</ab>
   <ab n="1.3.2" corresp="#x-1.3.2">Rosatum ohne Rosenblätter. Die grünen Blätter des Zitronenbaumes werden in einem Bastkörbchen in ein Fäßchen mit Most getan, bevor er gärt. Nach 40 Tagen nimm das Körbchen mit den Blättern heraus, füge Honig hinzu und brauche es als Rosatum.</ab>
   <ab n="1.5" corresp="#x-1.5">6. Dunkel glänzenden Wein mache so: Bohnenmehl mit drei Eiweiß tue in ein Mischgefäß, schüttele es längere Zeit (mit dem Weine) und andern Tags wird der Wein glänzend klar sein. Auch mit der Asche der Weinrebe kann es so gemacht werden.</ab>
   <ab n="1.7.1" corresp="#x-1.7.1">8. Wie Fleisch eine längere Zeit ohne Salz frisch zu erhalten ist. Das frische Fleisch wird mit Honig bestrichen, doch muß es im Gefäß hängen (es darf nirgends an den Wandungen anliegen). Im Winter hält es sich besser, im Sommer nur wenige Tage. Auch mit gekochtem Fleische kann ebenso verfahren werden.</ab>
   <ab n="1.11.2" corresp="#x-1.11.2">15. Schlecht gewordenen Honig gut zu machen. Schlecht gewordenen Honig mische zum Verkauf einen Teil schlechten mit zwei Teilen guten.</ab>
   <ab n="1.11.3" corresp="#x-1.11.3">16. Wie verdorbener Honig erprobt wird. Tue Alantkraut in den Honig und zünde es an; wenn er unverdorben ist, leuchtet es (brennt es).</ab>
   <ab n="1.12.1" corresp="#x-1.12.1">17. Weintrauben aufzubewahren. Nimm unverletzte Trauben vom Weinstock. Regen- oder Flußwasser koche zum dritten Teil ein, tue es in ein Gefäß, in welches die Trauben getan werden sollen. Das Gefäß muß ausgepicht und gegipst sein und in einem kalten Raume stehen, wohin die Sonne keinen Zutritt hat. Auf diese Art behandelt, wirst du, wenn du willst, die Trauben frisch finden. Dasselbe Wasser kannst du nach Befinden den Kranken als Honigmet geben. Bedeckt man die Trauben noch mit Gerste (Kleie), wirst du sie unverletzt finden.</ab>
   <ab n="1.21" corresp="#x-1.21">36. Mortaria (Kalte Schale — Kräuter-Mischung). Minze, Raute, Koriander, Fenchel, alles grün bezw. frisch, Liebstöckel, Pfeffer, Honig, Brühe, zuletzt Essig dazu.</ab>
   <ab n="4.2.9" corresp="#x-4.2.9">129. Rosen-Platte. Nimm entblätterte Rosen, die weißen Blätter werden weggenommen, tue sie in den Mörser, füge Brühe zu und reibe es; dann tue ½ Weinglas Brühe zu und streiche es durch einen Durchschlag. Nimm 4 Kalbs- (Schweins-) Hirn, reibe 8 Scrupulos Pfeffer zu der Masse; dann nimm 8 Eier, ½ Glas Wein, ein Glas Rosinenwein und etwas Öl. Streiche eine Pfanne aus und setze es in glühende Asche, füge alles vorher angegebene hinzu, damit es in der Hitze (Wärmröhre) gar wird, streue Pfeffer darüber und trage es auf.</ab>
   <ab n="4.2.35" corresp="#x-4.2.35">168. Platte mit Birnen. Blanchiere die Birnen, nimm das Innere (das Kernhaus) heraus und reibe sie mit Pfeffer, Kümmel, Honig, Rosinenwein, Brühe und ein wenig Öl, mische es mit Eiern, tue es auf die Platte, streue Pfeffer darüber und richte es an.</ab>
   <ab n="5.3.1" corresp="#x-5.3.1">193. Erbsen. Koche die Erbsen, wenn sie abgeschäumt sind, tue Porree, Koriander und Kümmel daran; reibe Pfeffer, Liebstöckel, Feldkümmel (Carve), Dill und grünes Basilikum, fülle Brühe auf, schmecke es mit Wein und Brühe ab, laß es kochen, wenn es gekocht ist, rühre es um, wenn es fertig sein wird, richte es an.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.1" corresp="#x-7.13.1">300. Süßigkeiten fürs Haus. Gefüllte Datteln, deren Kerne herausgenommen sind, werden mit Nüssen bzw. Nußkernen oder auch mit Pfeffer gefüllt, außen mit Salz bestreut, in kochendem Honig geröstet und aufgetragen.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.3" corresp="#x-7.13.3">302. Abgeschältes (von der Rinde befreites) Weizenbrot. Zerbrich (zerkleinere) abgeschältes Weizenbrot, mache größere Mundbissen (Zwieback) daraus, tauche sie in Milch, röste sie in Öl, gieße Honig darüber und richte sie an.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.7" corresp="#x-7.13.7">306. Käsekuchen. Nimm Milch, so viel du denkst, daß in die Kasserolle geht, verarbeite die Milch mit Honig wie zu einer Milchspeise; tue 5 Eier zu einem Sextarium (½ Liter ca.), zu einem ¼ Liter, löse 3 Eier in Milch auf und brenne es zu einer steifen Masse ab, schlage es durch in ein irdenes Geschirr, koche es bei schwachem Feuer und wenn es sich zusammengezogen hat, streue Pfeffer darüber und richte es an.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.8" corresp="#x-7.13.8">307. Schwammige Eier in Milch. 4 Eier, ¼ Liter Milch, 1 Unze Öl koche, daß eine Masse daraus entsteht. Auf eine Platte tue vorsichtig etwas Öl, laß es kochen, tue die Masse, welche du zubereitet hast (in Form von Eiern) hinein, einen Teil, wenn er gekocht hat, tue auf eine runde Schüssel, gieße Honig darüber, streue Pfeffer darüber und richte es an.</ab>
   <ab n="7.19.3" corresp="#x-7.19.3">Eier ohne Schale. (Verlorene Eier — Pochierte Eier?) Bereite sie mit Pfeffer, Liebstöckel, Pistazienkernen, Honig, Essig und Brühe.</ab>
  </div>
  <div type="translation-vehling" xml:lang="en">
   <ab n="1.1.2" corresp="#x-1.1.2">2. Honey Refresher for Travelers. The wayfarer's honey refresher (so called because it gives endurance and strength to pedestrians) with which travelers are refreshed by the wayside is made in this manner: flavor honey with ground pepper and skim. In the moment of serving put honey in a cup, as much as is desired to obtain the right degree of sweetness, and mix spiced wine not more than a needed quantity; also add some wine to the spiced honey to facilitate its flow and the mixing.</ab>
   <ab n="1.3.1" corresp="#x-1.3.1">4. Rose Wine. Make rose wine in this manner: rose petals, the lower white part removed, sewed into a linen bag and immersed in wine for seven days. Thereupon add a sack of new petals which allow to draw for another seven days. Again remove the old petals and replace them by fresh ones for another week; then strain the wine through the colander. Before serving, add honey sweetening to taste. Take care that only the best petals free from dew be used for soaking. 5. Violet Wine. In a similar way as above like the rose wine violet wine is made of fresh violets, and tempered with honey, as directed.</ab>
   <ab n="1.3.2" corresp="#x-1.3.2">6. Rose Wine without roses. Rose wine without roses is made in this fashion: a palm leaf basket full of fresh citrus leaves is immersed in the vat of new wine before fermentation has set in. After forty days retire the leaves, and, as occasion arises, sweeten the wine with honey, and pass it up for rose wine.</ab>
   <ab n="1.5" corresp="#x-1.5">8. To Clarify Muddy Wine. Put bean meal and the whites of three eggs in a mixing bowl. Mix thoroughly with a whip and add to the wine, stirring for a long time. The next day the wine will be clear. Ashes of vines have the same effect.</ab>
   <ab n="1.7.1" corresp="#x-1.7.1">10. To Keep Meats Fresh without Salt for any Length of Time. Cover fresh meat with honey, suspend it in a vessel. Use as needed; in winter it will keep but in summer it will last only a few days. Cooked meat may be treated likewise.</ab>
   <ab n="1.11.2" corresp="#x-1.11.2">17. Spoiled Honey Made Good. How bad honey may be turned into a saleable article is to mix one part of the spoiled honey with two parts of good honey.</ab>
   <ab n="1.11.3" corresp="#x-1.11.3">18. To Test Spoiled Honey. Immerse elencampane in honey and light it; if good, it will burn brightly.</ab>
   <ab n="1.12.1" corresp="#x-1.12.1">19. To Keep Grapes. Take perfect grapes from the vines, place them in a vessel and pour rain water over them that has been boiled down one third of its volume. The vessel must be pitched and sealed with plaster, and must be kept in a cool place to which the sun has no access. Treated in this manner, the grapes will be fresh whenever you need them. You can also serve this water as honey mead to the sick. Also, if you cover the grapes with barley [bran] you will find them sound and uninjured.</ab>
   <ab n="1.21" corresp="#x-1.21">38. Mortaria. Mortaria are preparations made in the mortar. Place in the mortar [Tor.] mint, rue, coriander and fennel, all fresh and green and crush them fine. Lovage, pepper, honey and broth and vinegar to be added when the work is done.</ab>
   <ab n="4.2.9" corresp="#x-4.2.9">136. Rose Pie, Rose Custard or Pudding. Take roses fresh from the flower bed, strip off the leaves, remove the white [from the petals and] put them in the mortar; pour over some broth [and] rub fine. Add a glass of broth and strain the juice through the colander. [This done] take 4 [cooked calf's] brains, skin them and remove the nerves; crush 8 scruples of pepper moistened with the juice and rub [with the brains]; thereupon break 8 eggs, add 1 glass of wine, 1 glass of raisin wine and a little oil. Meanwhile grease a pan, place it on the hot ashes [or in the hot bath] in which pour the above described material; when the mixture is cooked in the bain maris sprinkle it with pulverized pepper and serve.</ab>
   <ab n="4.2.35" corresp="#x-4.2.35">161. A Dish of Pears. A dish of pears is made this way: stew the pears, clean out the center [remove core and seeds] crush them with pepper, cumin, honey, raisin wine, broth and a little oil; mix with eggs, make a pie [custard] of this, sprinkle with pepper and serve.</ab>
   <ab n="5.3.1" corresp="#x-5.3.1">185. Peas. Cook the peas, when skimmed, lay leeks, coriander and cumin on top. Crush pepper, lovage, cumin, dill and green basilica, wine and broth to taste, make it boil; when done stir well, put in what perchance should be missing and serve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.1" corresp="#x-7.13.1">294. Home-made sweets. Little home confections (which are called dulciaria) are made thus: little palms or (as they are ordinarily called) dates are stuffed—after the seeds have been removed—with a nut or with nuts and ground pepper, sprinkled with salt on the outside and are candied in honey and served.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.3" corresp="#x-7.13.3">296. Another Sweet Dish. Break [slice] fine white bread, crust removed, into rather large pieces which soak in milk [and beaten eggs] fry in oil, cover with honey and serve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.7" corresp="#x-7.13.7">301. Custard. Estimate the amount of milk necessary for this dish and sweeten it with honey to taste; to a pint of fluid take 5 eggs; for half a pint dissolve 3 eggs in milk and beat well to incorporate thoroughly, strain through a colander into an earthen dish and cook on a slow fire [in hot water bath in oven]. When congealed sprinkle with pepper and serve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.13.8" corresp="#x-7.13.8">302. Omelette soufflée. Four eggs in half a pint of milk and an ounce of oil well beaten, to make a fluffy mixture; in a pan put a little oil, and carefully add the egg preparation, without letting it boil however. [Place it in the oven to let it rise] and when one side is done, turn it out into a service platter [fold it] pour over honey, sprinkle with pepper and serve.</ab>
   <ab n="7.19.3" corresp="#x-7.19.3">328. With Poached Eggs. Serve pepper, lovage, soaked nuts, honey, vinegar and broth.</ab>
  </div>
  <linkGrp type="alignment">
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p0 #x-1.1.2-en0" ana="Spiced honey that keeps for good"/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p1 #x-1.1.2-en1" ana="for travelers on the road."/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p2 #x-1.1.2-en2" ana="Put ground pepper and skimmed honey in a small cask"/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p3 #x-1.1.2-en3" ana="to keep as a store."/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p4 #x-1.1.2-en4" ana="When it is time for a drink,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p5 #x-1.1.2-en5" ana="take out just as much honey as you need,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p6 #x-1.1.2-en6" ana="or mix in as much wine."/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p7 #x-1.1.2-en7" ana="If the cask is larger,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p8 #x-1.1.2-en8" ana="put some wine in with the honey mixture,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.1.2-p9 #x-1.1.2-en9" ana="so that the honey pours out more easily."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p0 #x-1.3.1-en0" ana="To make rose wine:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p1 #x-1.3.1-en1" ana="Take rose petals and cut off their white bases."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p2 #x-1.3.1-en2" ana="Thread them on a linen string to make strings of petals,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p3 #x-1.3.1-en3" ana="and soak as many strings as you can in wine"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p4 #x-1.3.1-en4" ana="for seven days."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p5 #x-1.3.1-en5" ana="After seven days, take the roses out of the wine."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p6 #x-1.3.1-en6" ana="Put in fresh strings of petals the same way,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p7 #x-1.3.1-en7" ana="let them rest in the wine for another seven days,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p8 #x-1.3.1-en8" ana="and take the roses out."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p9 #x-1.3.1-en9" ana="Do the same a third time:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p10 #x-1.3.1-en10" ana="take the roses out"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p11 #x-1.3.1-en11" ana="and strain the wine."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p12 #x-1.3.1-en12" ana="When you want to drink it,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p13 #x-1.3.1-en13" ana="add honey,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p14 #x-1.3.1-en14" ana="and your rose wine is made."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p15 #x-1.3.1-en15" ana="Be sure to use only the best roses, and dry of dew."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p16 #x-1.3.1-en16" ana="Make violet wine from violets the same way,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.1-p17 #x-1.3.1-en17" ana="and blend it with honey the same way."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p0 #x-1.3.2-en0" ana="To make rose wine without roses:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p1 #x-1.3.2-en1" ana="Put green citron leaves"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p2 #x-1.3.2-en2" ana="in a small basket woven of palm leaves,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p3 #x-1.3.2-en3" ana="and lower it into a jar of must before the must begins to ferment."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p4 #x-1.3.2-en4" ana="After forty days, take it out."/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p5 #x-1.3.2-en5" ana="When you need it,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p6 #x-1.3.2-en6" ana="add honey"/>
   <link target="#x-1.3.2-p7 #x-1.3.2-en7" ana="and use it as rose wine."/>
   <link target="#x-1.5-p0 #x-1.5-en0" ana="To turn dark wine white:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.5-p1 #x-1.5-en1" ana="Put bean meal or the whites of three eggs into a flask of the wine"/>
   <link target="#x-1.5-p2 #x-1.5-en2" ana="and shake it for a very long time."/>
   <link target="#x-1.5-p3 #x-1.5-en3" ana="The next day it will be white."/>
   <link target="#x-1.5-p4 #x-1.5-en4" ana="Ashes of the &quot;white vine&quot; do the same."/>
   <link target="#x-1.7.1-p0 #x-1.7.1-en0" ana="To have fresh meat at any time without salting it:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.7.1-p1 #x-1.7.1-en1" ana="Cover fresh meat of any kind you like with honey,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.7.1-p2 #x-1.7.1-en2" ana="but hang the jar up."/>
   <link target="#x-1.7.1-p3 #x-1.7.1-en3" ana="Use it whenever you want."/>
   <link target="#x-1.7.1-p4 #x-1.7.1-en4" ana="This works better in winter;"/>
   <link target="#x-1.7.1-p5 #x-1.7.1-en5" ana="in summer it will last only a few days."/>
   <link target="#x-1.7.1-p6 #x-1.7.1-en6" ana="You can do the same with cooked meat."/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.2-p0 #x-1.11.2-en0" ana="To make bad honey good:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.2-p1 #x-1.11.2-en1" ana="You can make bad honey good enough to sell"/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.2-p2 #x-1.11.2-en2" ana="by mixing one part of the bad with two parts of good."/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.3-p0 #x-1.11.3-en0" ana="To test whether honey has gone bad:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.3-p1 #x-1.11.3-en1" ana="Dip elecampane in the honey"/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.3-p2 #x-1.11.3-en2" ana="and set it alight."/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.3-p3 #x-1.11.3-en3" ana="If the honey is sound,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.11.3-p4 #x-1.11.3-en4" ana="it burns brightly."/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p0 #x-1.12.1-en0" ana="To keep grapes for a long time:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p1 #x-1.12.1-en1" ana="Pick grapes from the vine without damaging them."/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p2 #x-1.12.1-en2" ana="Boil rainwater down to a third,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p3 #x-1.12.1-en3" ana="and pour it into a jar;"/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p4 #x-1.12.1-en4" ana="put the grapes in the same jar."/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p5 #x-1.12.1-en5" ana="Have the jar sealed with pitch and plaster,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p6 #x-1.12.1-en6" ana="and have it stored in a cold place that the sun cannot reach."/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p7 #x-1.12.1-en7" ana="Whenever you want, you will find the grapes fresh."/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p8 #x-1.12.1-en8" ana="Give the water itself to the sick in place of honey water."/>
   <link target="#x-1.12.1-p9 #x-1.12.1-en9" ana="Grapes buried in barley will also keep without damage."/>
   <link target="#x-1.21-p0 #x-1.21-en0" ana="Herb sauce:"/>
   <link target="#x-1.21-p1 #x-1.21-en1" ana="Mint, rue, coriander, and fennel,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.21-p2 #x-1.21-en2" ana="all fresh;"/>
   <link target="#x-1.21-p3 #x-1.21-en3" ana="lovage, pepper, honey, and fish sauce."/>
   <link target="#x-1.21-p4 #x-1.21-en4" ana="If needed,"/>
   <link target="#x-1.21-p5 #x-1.21-en5" ana="add vinegar."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p0 #x-4.2.9-en0" ana="A patina of roses:"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p1 #x-4.2.9-en1" ana="Take roses and pull off the petals."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p2 #x-4.2.9-en2" ana="Cut off the white bases,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p3 #x-4.2.9-en3" ana="put the petals in a mortar,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p4 #x-4.2.9-en4" ana="pour on fish sauce,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p5 #x-4.2.9-en5" ana="and grind them."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p6 #x-4.2.9-en6" ana="Then add one and a half cyathi of fish sauce,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p7 #x-4.2.9-en7" ana="and strain the juice."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p8 #x-4.2.9-en8" ana="Take four brains, remove the sinews,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p9 #x-4.2.9-en9" ana="and grind them with eight scruples of pepper."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p10 #x-4.2.9-en10" ana="Pour on some of the rose juice"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p11 #x-4.2.9-en11" ana="and grind again."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p12 #x-4.2.9-en12" ana="Then break eight eggs"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p13 #x-4.2.9-en13" ana="and add one and a half cyathi of wine,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p14 #x-4.2.9-en14" ana="one cyathus of raisin wine,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p15 #x-4.2.9-en15" ana="and a little oil."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p16 #x-4.2.9-en16" ana="Grease a pan,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p17 #x-4.2.9-en17" ana="set it on hot ashes,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p18 #x-4.2.9-en18" ana="and pour in the mixture described above."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p19 #x-4.2.9-en19" ana="When it has cooked over the hot ashes,"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p20 #x-4.2.9-en20" ana="sprinkle it with ground pepper"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.9-p21 #x-4.2.9-en21" ana="and serve."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.35-p0 #x-4.2.35-en0" ana="A patina of pears:"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.35-p1 #x-4.2.35-en1" ana="Boil some pears"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.35-p2 #x-4.2.35-en2" ana="and take out their cores."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.35-p3 #x-4.2.35-en3" ana="Grind them with pepper, cumin, honey, raisin wine, fish sauce, and a little oil."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.35-p4 #x-4.2.35-en4" ana="Add eggs and make a patina."/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.35-p5 #x-4.2.35-en5" ana="Sprinkle pepper on top"/>
   <link target="#x-4.2.35-p6 #x-4.2.35-en6" ana="and serve."/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p0 #x-5.3.1-en0" ana="Peas: Cook the peas."/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p1 #x-5.3.1-en1" ana="When the foam has been skimmed off,"/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p2 #x-5.3.1-en2" ana="put leek, coriander, and cumin on top."/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p3 #x-5.3.1-en3" ana="Grind pepper, lovage,"/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p4"/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p5 #x-5.3.1-en5" ana="caraway, dill, and fresh basil;"/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p6 #x-5.3.1-en6" ana="pour on fish sauce,"/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p7 #x-5.3.1-en7" ana="and season it with wine and fish sauce."/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p8 #x-5.3.1-en8" ana="Bring it to a boil."/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p9 #x-5.3.1-en9" ana="When it boils, stir it."/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p10 #x-5.3.1-en10" ana="If anything is missing, add it,"/>
   <link target="#x-5.3.1-p11 #x-5.3.1-en11" ana="and serve."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.1-p0 #x-7.13.1-en0" ana="Homemade sweets:"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.1-p1 #x-7.13.1-en1" ana="Take dates and remove the stones."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.1-p2 #x-7.13.1-en2" ana="Stuff them with nuts, pine nuts, or ground pepper."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.1-p3 #x-7.13.1-en3" ana="Touch the outsides with salt,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.1-p4 #x-7.13.1-en4" ana="fry them in cooked honey,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.1-p5 #x-7.13.1-en5" ana="and serve."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p0 #x-7.13.3-en0" ana="Another sweet:"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p1 #x-7.13.3-en1" ana="Take loaves of fine white bread, scrape off the crusts,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p2 #x-7.13.3-en2" ana="and break them"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p3 #x-7.13.3-en3" ana="into fairly large pieces."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p4 #x-7.13.3-en4" ana="Soak them in milk,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p5 #x-7.13.3-en5" ana="fry them in oil,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p6 #x-7.13.3-en6" ana="pour honey over them,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.3-p7 #x-7.13.3-en7" ana="and serve."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p0 #x-7.13.7-en0" ana="Milk patina:"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p1 #x-7.13.7-en1" ana="Take as much milk as you think the dish will need,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p2 #x-7.13.7-en2" ana="and sweeten it with honey, as for milk dishes."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p3 #x-7.13.7-en3" ana="Add five eggs to a sextarius of milk,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p4 #x-7.13.7-en4" ana="or three eggs to a hemina."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p5 #x-7.13.7-en5" ana="Beat them into the milk until it is all one mixture."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p6 #x-7.13.7-en6" ana="Strain it into a dish of Cumaean ware"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p7 #x-7.13.7-en7" ana="and cook it over a low fire."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p8 #x-7.13.7-en8" ana="When it has set,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p9 #x-7.13.7-en9" ana="sprinkle it with pepper"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.7-p10 #x-7.13.7-en10" ana="and serve."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p0 #x-7.13.8-en0" ana="Sponge eggs with milk:"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p1 #x-7.13.8-en1" ana="Beat four eggs, a hemina of milk, and an uncia of oil together"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p2 #x-7.13.8-en2" ana="until they are all one mixture."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p3 #x-7.13.8-en3" ana="Put a little oil in a thin pan,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p4 #x-7.13.8-en4" ana="heat it until it bubbles,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p5 #x-7.13.8-en5" ana="and pour in the mixture you have prepared."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p6 #x-7.13.8-en6" ana="When it has cooked on one side,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p7 #x-7.13.8-en7" ana="turn it out onto a plate."/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p8 #x-7.13.8-en8" ana="Pour honey over it,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p9 #x-7.13.8-en9" ana="sprinkle it with pepper,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.13.8-p10 #x-7.13.8-en10" ana="and serve."/>
   <link target="#x-7.19.3-p0 #x-7.19.3-en0" ana="For soft-boiled eggs:"/>
   <link target="#x-7.19.3-p1 #x-7.19.3-en1" ana="Pepper, lovage, and soaked pine nuts."/>
   <link target="#x-7.19.3-p2 #x-7.19.3-en2" ana="Pour on honey and vinegar,"/>
   <link target="#x-7.19.3-p3 #x-7.19.3-en3" ana="and season with fish sauce."/>
  </linkGrp>
  </body>
 </text>
</TEI>
