Hearth Interactive

Peoples

Otomi

A people of central Mexico with their own language, unrelated to Nahuatl, living in and around the Valley of Mexico.

Teotihuacan Answers the King

The elders of San Juan Teotihuacan, answers to the king's questionnaire, recorded by the corregidor Francisco de Castañeda, March 1, 1580 · March 1, 1580 (customs remembered from before the Spanish conquest of 1521)

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Antiguamente dizen los naturales fue muy poblada de gente en mucha cantidad, y al presente tiene mill y seyscientos tributarios por tasaçion, sin la gente menuda; dizen los naturales que murieron munchos dellos de vna enfermedad que se recresio, un año antes del descubrimiento desta Nueua España: no esta fundado en pueblo formado, sino de casas derramadas: es la gente del dicho pueblo gente pulida y de buenos entendimientos, biben siempre de labranças; la lengua que hablan es la mejicana y muy pocos dellos la otomi y popoluca.

The natives say that in ancient times the town had a great many people. Now it has 1,600 tributaries by the official count, not counting the children and others under them. The natives say that many of them died of a sickness that broke out a year before the discovery of this New Spain. The town is not laid out in streets; its houses are scattered. Its people are well mannered and intelligent, and they have always lived by farming. They speak Mexican, and a very few speak Otomi and Popoluca.