Words
Words from the sources in their original languages. Each entry gives what the word means and every passage that uses it, with its history and its relatives in other languages where the word games have them.
Latin · Ancient Greek · English · Early Modern English · Middle English · German · Old English · Gothic · Sanskrit · Russian · Lithuanian · Old Norse · Dutch · Old Irish · Welsh
Latin
- a from, away from
- ab from, away from
- abbatia abbey
- abbatissa abbess
- abeo go away, leave
- aberro wander off, stray
- abhorreo shrink from, shudder at
- aboleo destroy, wipe out
- Abraham Abraham, the patriarch of the…
- absentia absence
- absolvo set free, acquit
- absorbeo swallow up, absorb
- absterreo frighten away, deter
- abstineo keep away, hold back
- absumo use up, consume
- abundo overflow
- abutor use up
- ac and
- Acarnan Acarnanian, a person from…
- accedo go to, approach
- accelero speed up, hurry
- accendo set on fire, light
- accerso send for, summon
- accessus approach, access
- accido happen
- accipio receive, take, accept
- acetum vinegar
- acies sharp edge
- acquiro get, acquire
- actio doing, action
- acus needle, pin
- ad to, toward
- adaequo make equal, level
- adcommodo fit, adapt
- addico assign, award
- addo add, put to
- adduco lead to, bring
- adeo go to, approach
- adfirmo assert, affirm
- adhaereo cling to, stick to
- adhibeo apply, use
- adhuc still, until now
- adicio add
- adiectio adding, addition
- adipiscor reach, get, obtain
- adiungo join, attach, add
- admodum very, quite
- admoneo remind
- admoveo move toward, bring near
- adnitor lean on
- adpono put near, place beside
- adscisco take on, adopt
- adsertio claim, defense
- adspiratio breathing
- adtribuo assign, allot
- adulescens young man, youth
- adultus grown up, adult
- adversus against, toward
- adverto turn toward
- aedes temple
- aedificator builder
- aedificium building
- aedifico build
- aeger sick, ill
- aegroto be sick, be ill
- Aegyptius Egyptian
- Aegyptus Egypt
- Aemilius Aemilius, a Roman family name
- aemulor rival, try to equal
- Aeneas Aeneas, Trojan hero and…
- aequalis equal, even
- aequalitas equality, sameness
- aequaliter equally, evenly
- aequinoctium equinox
- aequo make equal, level
- aequus level, even
- aer air
- aereus of bronze, of copper
- aes bronze, copper
- aestas summer
- aestimatio valuation
- aestimo value, rate
- aestivus of summer
- aestus heat
- aetas age, time of life
- aeternum forever
- aeternus eternal, everlasting
- aether upper air, sky, heaven
- affero bring, carry to
- affligo strike, dash down
- Africanus African
- ager field, farm, land
- agito drive, shake
- agmen army on the march, column
- agminatim in troops, in crowds
- agnosco recognize
- ago drive, lead
- agon contest, competition
- agricola farmer
- ahenum bronze pot, cauldron
- aio say, affirm
- Albanus Alban, of Alba Longa
- albor whiteness
- albus white
- algeo be cold, feel cold
- alias at another time
- alica spelt groats, emmer grits
- alienus another's, someone else's
- aliquando at some time, once
- aliquanto somewhat, considerably
- aliqui some, any
- aliquis someone, something
- aliquot some, several
- aliter otherwise, differently
- alius other, another
- allium garlic
- alnus alder tree
- alo feed, nourish
- alte high, on high
- alter the other (of two)
- alterno do by turns, alternate
- alternus alternate, one after the other
- altum the deep, the sea
- altus high, tall
- ambitio canvassing for office
- ambulator stroller
- ambulo walk, stroll
- amissio loss
- amitto lose
- amnis river, stream
- ample amply, generously
- amplector embrace, hug
- amputo cut off, prune
- an whether
- anethum dill
- angelus angel
- Anglia England
- angustus narrow, tight
- animus mind, spirit
- Anna Anna, a woman's name
- anno live through a year
- annuale yearly Mass for the dead
- annuatim every year, yearly
- annus year
- annuus yearly, annual
- anser goose
- ante before, in front of
- antea before, earlier, formerly
- antequam before
- Antichristus the Antichrist
- antiquus old, ancient
- Antonius Antonius, a Roman family name
- Aperilis April (an old spelling)
- aperio open
- apertum open space, the open
- Aphrilis April (an old spelling)
- Aphrodite Aphrodite, the Greek goddess…
- apostolus apostle
- apparentia appearance
- appareo appear, come into view
- appellatio name, title
- appello call, name
- appeto seek, strive for
- appono put near, set before
- appropinquo come near, approach
- Aprīlis April
- apto fit, adapt
- aptus fit, suitable
- apud at, near
- aqua water
- aquarium water supply, watering place
- ara altar
- araneus spider
- arbitrium judgment, decision
- arbitror think, judge
- arbor tree
- arbustum orchard, tree plantation
- Arcas Arcadian, a person from Arcadia
- arcessitio summons, calling
- archidiaconus archdeacon
- archidux archduke
- archiepiscopatus archbishopric
- archiepiscopus archbishop
- ardeo burn, be on fire
- ardor heat, fire
- area open space
- areo be dry, be parched
- aresco dry up, become dry
- argumentum proof, evidence
- argute cleverly, shrewdly
- Aricinus of Aricia
- arma weapons, arms
- armentum herd of cattle
- armus shoulder
- arrideo smile at, smile on
- ars skill, art, craft
- ascendo climb, go up, ascend
- ascensio going up, ascent
- Asinius Asinius, a Roman family name
- aspectus sight, look
- aspergo sprinkle, scatter on
- assero claim, assert
- assideo sit beside
- assidue constantly, continually
- assiduus constant, unceasing
- assisto stand by
- asto stand by, stand near
- astronomia astronomy
- astronomicus astronomical
- astrum star, constellation
- at but, yet
- ater black, dark
- Atheniensis Athenian
- atque and, and also
- attineo concern, pertain to
- attingo touch
- auctio auction, public sale
- auctor maker, founder
- audacia boldness, daring
- audio hear, listen
- auditor listener, hearer
- auditus hearing
- aufugio run away, flee
- augeo increase, enlarge
- augur augur, diviner
- Augustus Augustus, the first Roman…
- aura breeze, breath of air
- auris ear
- auspicium augury from birds, auspices
- auspicor take the auspices
- aut or
- autem but, however
- autumnalis of autumn
- autumnus autumn, fall
- avaritia greed, avarice
- avoco call away, divert
- avulsio tearing off
- axis axle
- bellicosus warlike
- bellum war
- bene well
- beneficiatus holding a benefice
- beneficium kindness, favor, benefit
- beneficus kind, generous
- Bergae Bergen
- bibo drink
- biceps two-headed
- bini two each, two at a time
- bis twice
- biscoctus twice-baked
- bissextum leap day, the doubled sixth day
- bivium crossroads, fork in the road
- blaesus lisping
- Bohemicus Bohemian
- bombardicus of guns, of cannon
- bonum good thing, blessing
- bonus good
- Boreas Boreas, the north wind
- bōs ox, cow
- Bradewardyn Bradwardine, an English surname
- Brahe Brahe, a Danish surname
- Braheus of Brahe
- brevis short, brief
- bruma winter solstice, midwinter
- brutus dull, stupid
- Brutus Brutus, a Roman surname
- buccella small mouthful, morsel
- bullio bubble, boil
- būtȳrum butter
- caeco blind
- caeduus fit for cutting
- caelestis heavenly
- caelitus from heaven
- Caelius Caelian, of the Caelian Hill
- caelum sky, heaven
- caerimonia sacred rite, ceremony
- Caesar Caesar, a Roman surname
- calamitosus disastrous, ruinous
- calefacio warm, heat
- calidus warm, hot
- caligo mist, fog
- calor heat, warmth
- calumnior accuse falsely, slander
- camēlus camel
- campus plain, field, open ground
- cancellarius chancellor
- candidus white, bright
- canis dog
- Cantuariensis of Canterbury
- capellanus chaplain
- capiō take, seize
- capitulum chapter
- caprinus of goats
- captivitas captivity
- caput head
- caravita caraway
- careo lack, be without
- careum caraway
- carmen song, poem
- Carna Carna, a Roman goddess of the…
- carnalis of the flesh, carnal
- carnifex executioner
- caro flesh, meat
- carus dear, beloved
- cāseus cheese
- castanea chestnut
- catillus small dish, plate
- catinum dish, bowl
- causa cause, reason
- cautio caution, care
- caveo beware, be on guard
- cavus hollow
- celeber crowded, busy
- celebro celebrate
- celeritas speed, quickness
- cella storeroom
- celo hide, keep secret
- celsus high, lofty
- cena dinner, the main meal
- censeo think, judge
- Censorinus Censorinus, a Roman surname
- centies a hundred times
- cento patchwork cloak, rag quilt
- centum a hundred
- cerasus cherry tree
- cerebellum brain
- cerno see, perceive
- certe certainly, surely
- certus certain, sure
- cervix neck
- cervus deer, stag
- ceterum but, besides
- ceterus the other, the rest
- Chaldaeus Chaldean
- character mark, sign
- christianus Christian
- Christus Christ
- cibaria food, rations
- cibus food
- Cingius Cingius, a Roman writer
- cinis ashes
- circa around, near
- circiter about, around, near
- circuitus going around, circuit
- circulus circle, ring
- circum around, about
- circumeo go around
- circumspicio look around
- cito quickly, soon
- citrus citron tree
- civilis of citizens, civil
- civis citizen
- cīvitās city, state
- clamor shout, cry
- claresco grow bright
- clarus bright, clear
- claudo shut, close
- claustrum bar, bolt
- clausura enclosure, fence
- clericus cleric, clergyman
- coepi begin, have begun
- cogito think, consider
- cognatus related by blood
- cognitio knowledge, learning
- cognitor one who knows
- cognomino give a surname, name
- cognosco learn, get to know, recognize
- cogo force, compel
- colaphizo beat with the fist
- collatio bringing together
- collaudo praise highly
- collega colleague, partner
- colligo gather, collect
- colloquor talk together, converse
- colluctatio struggle, wrestling
- colo till, cultivate
- colonus farmer, tenant
- colum strainer, sieve
- colurus colure, a great circle of the…
- comes companion, comrade
- comitatus escort, retinue
- comitia the Roman voting assembly
- comitialis of the assembly
- commeatus leave, furlough
- commemoro recall, remember
- commendaticius of recommendation
- commentarius notebook, notes
- committo entrust
- commode conveniently, well
- communis common, shared
- compages framework, structure
- comparatio comparison
- comparo compare
- compello drive together
- compensatio balancing, compensation
- comperio find out, learn
- compleo fill up
- compono put together, compose
- comprehendo grasp, seize
- comprimo press together
- comprobo approve
- computo count, reckon, calculate
- concipio take in, conceive
- concurro run together
- condemno condemn, convict
- Condenna Condenna, a woman's name
- condicio condition, terms
- conditum spiced dish or wine
- condo found, build
- confero bring together, collect
- confertim in close order, crowded together
- confessio confession, acknowledgment
- conficio make, complete, finish
- confio be made, be done
- confisco seize for the treasury,…
- conflictatio struggle, conflict
- confringo break to pieces, smash
- confusio confusion, disorder
- conglobo gather into a ball
- congredior meet
- congressio meeting
- coniungo join, connect, unite
- conmisceo mix together
- conpono put together, arrange
- consacerdos fellow priest, fellow bishop
- conscius aware, knowing
- consecro consecrate, dedicate
- consentio agree
- consequor follow
- conservo keep, preserve, save
- consideo sit down, settle
- considero look at closely, examine
- consiliarius adviser, counselor
- consilium plan, advice
- conspectus sight, view
- conspicuus visible
- constituo set up, establish
- consto stand firm, agree
- constringo tie up, bind
- consul consul
- consulatus consulship
- consulo consult, ask advice
- consulto on purpose, deliberately
- consultum decree, decision
- consummatio completion
- consumo use up, consume
- consurgo rise up, stand up
- contactus touch, contact
- contagium contagion, infection
- contego cover, hide
- contemno scorn, despise
- contemplatio viewing, contemplation
- contemplator observer, beholder
- contemptus contempt, scorn
- contendo strive, hurry
- contentus content, satisfied
- contestor call to witness, bear witness
- continentia self-control, restraint
- contineo hold together, contain
- contingo touch, reach
- contra against, opposite
- contraho draw together, contract
- contristo sadden, grieve
- convenio come together, meet
- conversor live with, associate
- copia abundance, supply
- copiosus plentiful, rich
- coquo cook, bake, boil
- cor heart
- coriandrum coriander
- Cornelius Cornelius, a Roman family name
- cornū horn
- corona crown, wreath
- corono crown, wreathe
- corporeus bodily, of the body
- corpulentus fat, stout
- corpus body
- corrigo correct, set right
- corripio seize, snatch
- corrumpo spoil, ruin
- corruo fall down, collapse
- corruptela corruption
- corruptivus corruptible, perishable
- corulus hazel
- cotōnea quince
- crebro often, frequently
- creditor creditor, lender
- credo believe, trust
- cresco grow, increase
- crocodīlus crocodile
- cruciatus torture, torment
- cruentus bloody, bloodstained
- crux cross
- cubo lie down, recline
- cucullio hood
- cum with
- Cumanus of Cumae
- cumīnum cumin
- cunctus all, the whole
- cupella small cask
- cupide eagerly, greedily
- cupiditas desire, longing
- cupidus eager, desirous
- cura care, concern
- curatus parish priest, curate
- curia senate house
- curiositas curiosity
- curo care for, look after
- curro run
- cursus running, course
- custodia guarding, custody
- custodio guard, keep, watch over
- cyathus ladle
- dactylus date (fruit)
- daemon spirit, daemon
- damno condemn, sentence
- damnum loss, harm, damage
- Dania Denmark
- Danice in Danish
- Danus Danish
- de from, down from
- dea goddess
- debeo owe
- debilis weak, feeble
- debilito weaken
- decedo go away, depart
- decem ten
- December December
- decemmenstris of ten months
- decimus tenth
- decoquo boil down
- decrepitus very old, worn out
- dedico dedicate, consecrate
- deduco lead down, lead away
- defectus failure, lack
- defero carry down, bring
- defessus worn out, weary
- deficio fail, run short
- definitio definition
- defraudo cheat, defraud
- deinceps next, in turn, one after another
- deinde then, next, afterward
- delicatus delicate, dainty
- delictum fault, offense
- deliculus blemished, defective
- delinquo do wrong, offend
- delphīnus dolphin
- deminutio lessening, decrease
- demum at last
- denique finally, at last
- denomino name, designate
- dēns tooth
- denuo anew, again
- depaupero make poor, impoverish
- depravo distort
- deprecor pray against, beg off
- deprehendo catch, seize
- depromo bring out, draw out
- depso knead
- deputo assign, allot
- desaevio rage furiously
- descriptio description
- desero desert, abandon
- desertor deserter
- deservio serve devotedly
- desiderium longing, desire
- desidero long for, miss
- despumo skim
- destruo pull down, destroy
- desum be lacking, be missing
- detero wear away, rub off
- detraho take away, remove
- deus god
- Deus God
- deversorium inn, lodging
- devoro swallow, devour
- devoveo vow, devote
- dexter right, on the right
- diametros diameter
- dico say, speak, tell
- dico² dedicate, devote
- dictator dictator
- dies day
- differo differ
- difficilis difficult, hard
- difficultas difficulty
- digitus finger
- dignatio esteem
- dignitas worth, dignity
- digressio departure
- dilectus beloved, dear
- diligenter carefully
- diligo love, value
- dimensio measuring
- dimidiatus halved, half
- dimidius half
- diminuo break up
- dinosco distinguish, tell apart
- dioecesis diocese
- dirigo direct, guide
- dirimo separate
- dirus dreadful, dire
- discedo go away, depart
- discessus departure
- disciplina teaching
- disco learn
- discrepo differ, disagree
- discribo distribute, assign
- discrimen difference, distinction
- discus discus
- dispar unequal, unlike
- dispono arrange, set in order
- dissensio disagreement, dispute
- dissero discuss, discourse
- dissidium quarrel, disagreement
- dissimilis unlike, different
- dissimulatio concealment, pretense
- dissolvo dissolve, break up
- distero grind, crush
- distribuo distribute, share out
- distributio distribution, division
- diu for a long time, long
- diutinus long-lasting
- diuturnus long-lasting, lasting
- diversitas difference, variety
- diversus different
- dives rich, wealthy
- divido divide, separate
- divinus divine, of a god
- divisor divider
- divus divine, deified
- do give
- doceo teach, show, tell
- documentum lesson, example
- doleo feel pain, hurt
- dolium large storage jar, cask
- dolor pain
- domesticus of the house, domestic
- dominicus the Lord's
- dominus master, lord
- Domitianus Domitian, Roman emperor
- domō tame, subdue
- domus house, home
- donec until
- dono give, present
- dormio sleep
- ducentesimus two hundredth
- ducenties two hundred times
- duco lead
- dulcis sweet
- dum while
- dumtaxat only, at least
- duo two
- duodecies twelve times
- duodecim twelve
- duodetriginta twenty-eight
- duodeviginti eighteen
- duplo twice as much, doubly
- duplum double amount
- Duracotus Duracotus, a man's name
- duro harden
- durus hard
- dux leader, guide
- e out of, from
- ecce look, behold
- ecclesia church
- edictum edict, proclamation
- edō eat
- Edwardus Edward
- effectus effect, result
- effero carry out, bring forth
- efficio bring about, cause
- egens needy, poor
- ego I
- eicio throw out, drive out
- electio choice
- electus chosen, picked
- elephās elephant
- eligo choose, pick out
- elixus boiled
- emax fond of buying
- emendatio correction, improvement
- emendo correct, improve
- emergo rise up, come out, emerge
- emetior measure out
- eminus from a distance, at long range
- emo buy
- enervo weaken
- enim for
- eniteo shine out
- enuntio say, express
- eo go
- eodem to the same place
- episcopatus bishopric
- episcopus bishop
- erado scrape off, erase
- ergo therefore, so, then
- erro wander, stray
- error error, mistake
- esurio be hungry
- et and
- etenim for, and indeed
- etiam also, even
- etsi although, even if
- evado escape
- evenio happen, turn out
- eviscero disembowel
- evoco call out, summon
- ex out of, from
- exaequo make equal, level
- exaestuo boil up, seethe
- examino weigh, test, examine
- excedo go out, depart
- exceptio exception
- excessivus excessive
- excessus departure
- excio call out, rouse
- excipio take out, except
- excito rouse, wake
- exclamo cry out, exclaim
- excresco grow out, grow up
- excutio shake out, knock out
- exemplum example
- exenio give as a gift
- exeo go out, leave
- exerceo exercise, train
- exercitium exercise, training
- exercitus army
- exfolio strip of leaves or petals
- exhibeo show, display
- exhilaro cheer, gladden
- exigo drive out
- exiguus small, scanty
- exilis thin, slender
- exilitas thinness
- eximo take out, remove
- existimo think, judge, consider
- exitus way out, exit
- exordior begin
- exordium beginning, introduction
- exorior rise, arise, appear
- exortus rising
- expedio free, set loose
- expergiscor wake up
- expinso grind up
- expleo fill up
- explico unfold, spread out
- exploro search out, explore
- expono set out, display
- exscendo disembark, land
- exsisto come forth, appear
- exsolvo pay
- exspatior wander off course
- exstinguo put out, extinguish
- exsto stand out
- exsuccus dried up, juiceless
- extendo stretch out, extend
- extollo raise up, lift
- extremus last, farthest, outermost
- exuo take off, strip
- faba bean
- fabacius of beans
- fabarius of beans
- facile easily
- facilis easy
- facio make, do
- factito make often, keep doing
- factum deed, act
- fagus beech tree
- fallo deceive
- fames hunger
- familia household, family
- familiaris of the household
- familiariter as friends, intimately
- far spelt, emmer wheat
- farina flour, meal
- fasti calendar
- fastus court day, day for public…
- fauces throat
- faustus lucky, fortunate
- febris fever
- februamentum means of purification
- Februarius February
- februatus purified
- februo purify
- februum means of purification
- Februus Februus, a Roman god of…
- fel gall, bile
- felicitas happiness
- feliciter happily, luckily
- felix happy, lucky
- fenerator moneylender
- feneror lend at interest
- Fenestella Fenestella, a Roman historian
- feniculum fennel
- feralis of the dead
- fere almost, about
- Ferentinus of Ferentinum
- feriae holidays, festivals
- ferio strike, hit
- ferme almost, nearly
- ferō carry, bear
- ferox fierce, bold
- ferramentum iron tool
- fervens boiling, hot
- ferveo boil, seethe
- festinatio haste, hurry
- festino hurry, hasten
- festum feast, festival
- festus festive, of a holiday
- fetus offspring
- fiber beaver
- fictilis earthenware, made of clay
- fidelis faithful, loyal
- fides faith, trust
- fido trust, rely on
- fiducia trust, confidence
- figo fix, fasten
- figulus potter
- filius son
- findō split
- fingo shape, form
- finis end
- finitimus neighboring
- fio become, happen
- Fiolxhildis Fiolxhilde, a woman's name
- firmiter firmly
- fixus fixed, fastened
- Flaccus Flaccus, a Roman surname
- flagellum whip, scourge
- flamen flamen, priest of one god
- flamma flame, fire
- flatus breath, breeze, blowing
- Flavius Flavius, a Roman family name
- flecto bend, turn
- flōrēscō begin to flower
- flōs flower, blossom
- fluctus wave, billow
- fluxus flowing, flux
- focus hearth, fireplace
- fodio dig, dig up
- folium leaf, petal
- for speak, say
- foras out, outdoors
- forēs door
- foris outside, out of doors
- forma form, shape
- formo shape, form
- fornax furnace, oven, kiln
- foro bore, pierce
- forsan perhaps
- fortasse perhaps
- fortis strong
- fortitudo courage
- fossa ditch, trench
- Francofurtum Frankfurt
- frangō break, shatter
- frāter brother
- fraudo cheat, defraud
- frequenter often, frequently
- fretum strait, channel
- frico rub, rub down
- frigeo be cold
- frigidus cold, cool
- frigo roast, fry
- frigus cold, chill
- frūctus fruit, produce, crop
- frumentarius of grain
- frumentum grain, wheat
- fruor enjoy, delight in
- frux fruits of the earth, crops
- fuco dye, color, paint
- Fulvius Fulvius, a Roman family name
- fundo pour out
- fundus farm, estate
- funebris of a funeral
- fungor perform, carry out
- funis rope, cord
- funus funeral
- fur thief
- furca fork
- furo rage, rave, be mad
- futurum the future
- futurus future, coming, about to be
- Gaius Gaius, a Roman first name
- Gallus Gallus, a Roman surname
- gaudeo rejoice, be glad
- Gehenna Gehenna, hell
- gelidus icy, very cold
- gelu frost, cold
- gemitus groan, sigh
- gena cheek
- genetrix mother
- genitor father, parent
- gens people, nation
- gentilis gentile, pagan
- genū knee
- genus kind, sort
- geographus geographer
- Germania Germany
- Germanicus German
- germen bud, sprout, shoot
- gero carry, wear
- gesto carry, wear
- gigno give birth to, produce
- glandarius of acorns
- Glaucippus Glaucippus, a man's name
- globus ball, sphere, globe
- gloria glory, fame
- Gracchanus Gracchanus, a Roman surname
- Graecia Greece
- Graecus Greek
- grānum grain, seed
- grassor go about, prowl
- grates thanks
- gratia favor, goodwill
- gratulor rejoice
- gravis heavy
- graviter heavily, severely, seriously
- gubernator helmsman, pilot
- gustō taste
- gypso plaster, coat with gypsum
- habeo have, hold
- habito live, dwell
- habitus state, condition
- haereo stick, cling
- Hafnia Copenhagen
- Hallynges Halling, a place in Kent
- hapalus soft (of eggs)
- hariolus soothsayer, fortune-teller
- haruspex diviner who read entrails
- haurio draw (water)
- hebetudo dullness
- Hecla Hekla, a volcano in Iceland
- helenium elecampane
- helvus pale yellow, light bay
- hemina hemina, a liquid measure of…
- hemisphaerium hemisphere
- herba grass
- Hercules Hercules, the hero and god
- heres heir
- heri yesterday
- hic this
- hiemalis of winter, wintry
- hiems winter
- hinc from here, hence
- hircus he-goat
- Hispanus Spanish
- historia history, story
- hodie today
- Homerus Homer
- homo human being, man
- honestus honorable, respectable
- honor honor
- hora hour
- hordeum barley
- horizon horizon
- horribilis terrible, dreadful
- horridus bristling, rough
- hortus garden
- hospitium hospitality
- hostia sacrificial victim
- hostilis of the enemy, hostile
- hostis enemy
- huc here, to this place
- hucusque this far, up to now
- huiusmodi of this kind, such
- humanus human
- humectus damp, moist
- humilis low
- hydromeli honey water, mead
- iaceo lie, lie down
- iactatio tossing
- iactura loss
- iam now, already
- Ianiculum the Janiculum, a hill at Rome
- Ianuarius January
- Ianus Janus, the two-faced god of…
- ibi there
- ibidem in the same place
- idcirco therefore, for that reason
- idem the same
- ideo therefore, for that reason
- idioma language, idiom
- idoneus fit, suitable
- Idus the Ides, the middle day of a…
- iecur liver
- ieiunus fasting, hungry
- igitur therefore, then, so
- ignarus ignorant, unaware
- ignavus lazy
- ignis fire
- ignitus fiery, glowing
- ille that
- illunis moonless
- illustro light up
- imbecillitas weakness, frailty
- imber rain, shower
- imitatio imitation
- imitor imitate, copy
- immanis huge
- immensus immense, boundless
- imminuo lessen
- immo rather, on the contrary
- immortalitas immortality
- immotus unmoved, motionless
- immunis exempt, free
- immuto change, alter
- impactus impact, striking
- impar unequal
- impedio hinder, obstruct
- impensa cost, expense
- imperator commander, general
- imperite unskillfully, ignorantly
- imperitus inexperienced, unskilled
- imperium command, power
- impero command, order
- impetro obtain, get by asking
- impetus attack
- impolitus unpolished, rough
- impono place on, put on
- importo bring in, import
- imprimis above all, especially
- improbus wicked, shameless
- improvidus not foreseeing, heedless
- in in, on
- inanis empty, void
- inardesco catch fire, glow
- inauditus unheard of
- incedo walk, advance
- incendo set on fire, burn
- incertus uncertain, doubtful
- incessus walk, gait
- incido fall into, happen on
- incipio begin
- incisio cut, incision
- incola inhabitant
- incommodum inconvenience, trouble
- inconcussus unshaken, firm
- inconstantia inconstancy, changeability
- incorruptio incorruptibility
- incorruptus unspoiled, uncorrupted
- increpo rebuke, scold
- incumbo lean on, press on
- inde from there
- index pointer, sign
- India India
- indicium sign, evidence
- indigito invoke by name, name
- indignatio indignation, anger
- indo put in, put on
- indumentum garment, robe
- induo put on, dress
- indutiae truce
- ineffabilis unspeakable
- ineo enter, go into
- inequito ride over
- infaustus unlucky, ill-omened
- infectus not done, unfinished
- infelix unlucky, unhappy
- infercio stuff, cram
- inferi the dead, the underworld
- infero bring in, serve
- inferus below, lower
- infesto attack, harass
- infestus hostile, dangerous
- infirmitas weakness
- infirmus weak
- infit begin (to speak)
- inflo blow into, inflate
- infra below, beneath
- infremo growl, roar
- infrio crumble in, sprinkle on
- infundo pour in, pour on
- ingenitus inborn, natural
- ingenium nature, character
- ingens huge, enormous
- ingratus ungrateful
- ingredior go in, enter
- inhabito live in, inhabit
- inhaereo cling to, stick in
- initium beginning
- iniuria wrong, injustice
- iniuriosus unjust
- iniustus unjust
- inlaesus unhurt, undamaged
- inmuto change, alter
- innocentia innocence
- innoxius harmless
- inopia lack, scarcity
- inpar unequal
- inpono place on, put on
- inprudentia lack of foresight, oversight
- inpune without punishment
- inquam say
- inquiro inquire, search into
- inriguus watered
- insatiabilis insatiable
- insciens not knowing, unaware
- insequor follow
- insero put in, insert
- insignis notable, distinguished
- insperatus unexpected
- inspicio look into, examine, inspect
- instar likeness
- instituo set up, establish
- institutum custom, practice
- insto press on
- instrumentum tool, equipment
- instruo build
- insuetus unaccustomed
- insula island
- insulanus of an island
- insuper above
- integer whole, complete
- intellego understand, perceive
- intemperatus immoderate, intemperate
- intendo stretch
- inter between, among
- intercalaris intercalary, inserted into…
- intercalarius intercalary, inserted into…
- intercalatio intercalation, insertion of days
- intercalo insert (a day or month) into…
- interdictum prohibition, interdict
- interdum sometimes
- interim meanwhile
- interitus destruction, death
- interpono put between, insert
- intersero insert, put between
- interstitium interval, space between
- intersum be between, be present
- intestinum intestine, gut
- intolerabilis unbearable
- intrinsecus on the inside, inwardly
- introeo go in, enter
- intueor look at, gaze upon
- inutiliter uselessly
- invado invade, attack
- invenio find, come upon
- invidiosus envied
- invito invite
- involvo wrap up, envelop
- Ioannes John
- ipse himself, herself, itself
- ira anger, wrath
- irritus void, invalid
- irruptio invasion, raid
- is he, she, it
- Islandia Iceland
- Islandicus Icelandic
- iste this, that (of yours)
- istic there, here
- ita so, thus, in this way
- Italia Italy
- itaque and so, therefore
- item likewise, also
- iter journey, way, route
- iterum again, a second time
- itidem in the same way
- iubeo order, command, tell
- iucundus pleasant, delightful
- Iudaeus Jewish
- iudicium judgment
- iudico judge, decide
- iugerum iugerum, a land measure of…
- iugum yoke
- Iulianus Julian, of Julius Caesar
- Iulius Julius, a Roman family name
- iumentum beast of burden, pack animal
- iungo join, unite
- iunior younger
- Iunius Junius, a Roman family name
- Iuno Juno, queen of the gods
- Iunonius of Juno
- Iuppiter Jupiter, king of the gods
- iure rightly, justly
- iustitia justice
- iustum what is due, proper rites
- iustus just, fair, righteous
- iuvenis young
- Kalendae the Kalends, the first day of…
- La the (French article), in the…
- Labeo Labeo, a Roman surname
- labor labor, toil
- lac milk
- lacrima tear
- lacto give milk
- laetitia joy, gladness
- lagona flask, bottle
- lampas torch, lamp
- lana wool
- langueo be weak, be sick
- languor weakness, illness
- lanterna lantern
- lar Lar, a household god
- largior give generously, bestow
- laridum bacon fat, lard
- lassitudo weariness
- lassus tired, exhausted
- Latinus Latin
- latitudo width, breadth
- Latium Latium, the region around Rome
- latus wide, broad
- laudo praise
- laurea laurel tree
- laurus laurel, bay tree
- laus praise, glory
- Lavinii the people of Lavinium
- lavo wash, bathe
- lectus bed, couch
- legio legion
- lego read
- lenio soften, soothe
- leniter gently, mildly
- lentus slow
- Lepidus Lepidus, a Roman surname
- Levania Levania, Kepler's name for…
- Levanicus of Levania, lunar
- lex law
- libenter gladly, willingly
- liber free
- liberalitas generosity
- liberi children
- libero set free, release
- libertas freedom, liberty
- libet it pleases
- libido desire, longing
- libra pound (weight)
- libum cake, offering cake
- Libussa Libussa, legendary queen of…
- licentia freedom, permission
- licet it is allowed, one may
- Licinius Licinius, a Roman family name
- Liesnes Lesnes, a place in Kent
- ligusticum lovage
- lilium lily
- limitaneus on the frontier
- lingō lick
- lingua tongue
- lingula small spoon
- lino smear, daub
- linteum linen cloth
- linum flax, linen
- liquamen fish sauce, garum
- lis lawsuit
- littera letter (of the alphabet)
- litus shore, beach
- loco place, put
- locus place, spot
- lomentum bean meal
- Londonia London
- longinquitas distance
- longinquus distant, remote
- longus long
- loquor speak, talk, say
- lubricus slippery
- lucellum small profit
- luceo shine
- lucror gain, profit
- lucrum profit, gain
- lues plague, pestilence
- lugeo mourn, grieve
- luminare light, lamp
- luna moon
- lunaris of the moon, lunar
- lupanar brothel
- Lupercalia the Lupercalia, a Roman…
- lupus wolf
- lustratio purification
- lustro purify
- lūx light
- Macer Macer, a Roman surname
- machina machine, device
- macto sacrifice
- Maghfeld Mayfield, a place in Sussex
- magicus magic, magical
- magis more, rather
- magister master, teacher
- magistratus public office
- magnitudo size, greatness
- magnus great, large
- Maia Maia, mother of Mercury
- Maiesta Maiesta, a goddess, wife of…
- maiestas majesty, greatness
- maior greater
- maiores ancestors
- Maius May, the month
- male badly, wrongly
- Mallinges Malling, a place in Kent,…
- Mallyng Malling, a place in Kent,…
- malo prefer
- malum evil, harm
- malus bad, evil
- mancipo hand over, transfer
- mandatum order, commission
- mando entrust
- mane in the morning
- maneo stay, remain
- manerium manor
- Manes the spirits of the dead
- manifeste clearly, plainly
- manus hand
- marca mark (money)
- Marcius Marcius, a Roman family name
- Marcus Marcus, a Roman first name
- mare sea
- Mars Mars, god of war
- Martius March, the month
- martyrium martyrdom
- māter mother
- matrimonium marriage
- matrona married woman, matron
- Matthias Matthias, a man's name
- maxime most, especially
- medicus doctor
- mediocriter moderately, fairly
- meditullium center, middle
- medium middle, center
- medius middle, the middle of
- medullitus to the marrow
- mel honey
- melizomum honey sauce
- membratim limb by limb
- membrum limb, member
- memoria memory
- mens mind
- mensis month
- menta mint
- mercator merchant, trader
- mercatura trade, commerce
- mercennarius hired worker
- merces pay, wages
- Mercurius Mercury, messenger of the gods
- mereor deserve, earn
- meridies noon, midday
- merito deservedly, rightly
- metuo fear
- metus fear
- meus my, mine
- miles soldier
- miliarium milestone
- militia military service, warfare
- mīlle thousand
- millesimus thousandth
- millesimus trecentesimus quadragesimus nonus one thousand three hundred…
- minae threats
- minime least
- minimus least, smallest
- ministerium service, office
- minus less
- mirabilis wonderful, marvelous
- miror wonder at, be amazed
- mirus wonderful, amazing
- misceo mix, mingle
- misereor pity, feel sorry for
- missa Mass
- mitis mild, gentle
- mitto send
- modicus moderate
- modo only, just
- modus way, manner
- moles mass, bulk
- molestus troublesome, annoying
- molitio effort, heaving
- mollis soft, gentle
- momentum moment
- monachus monk
- monasterium monastery
- moneo warn, advise
- Monēta Moneta, a title of Juno
- monialis nun
- mōns mountain, hill
- mora delay
- morbidus diseased, sickly
- morbosus sickly, diseased
- morbus disease, illness
- moretarium herb paste
- morior die
- moror delay, linger, stay
- mors death
- mortalis mortal
- mortalitas mortality
- mortarium mortar (for grinding)
- mōrum mulberry
- mos custom, way, habit
- motus movement, motion
- moveo move, stir
- mox soon
- mucro sharp point
- mulgeō milk
- multo much, by much
- multum much, a lot
- multus much, many
- munditia cleanliness, neatness
- mundus world, universe
- munio fortify, protect
- munus gift
- murmuro murmur, grumble
- mūs mouse
- Musa Muse, a goddess of the arts
- muscus moss
- mūsica music
- mustum must, new wine
- mutatio change
- muto change
- mutuor borrow
- nam for, because
- nanciscor obtain, get
- narcoticum narcotic, sleep-inducing drug
- naris nostril
- narro tell, relate
- nascor be born
- nasus nose
- natalitius of a birthday or birth
- nativitas birth, nativity
- natura nature
- naturalis natural, by nature
- natus son, child
- nauclerus shipowner, ship's master
- naufragium shipwreck
- navigo sail, navigate
- navis ship
- ne not
- nec and not, nor
- necator killer
- necessario necessarily
- necessarius necessary
- necesse necessary, unavoidable
- nefastus unholy
- nego deny, say no
- negotium business, task
- nemo no one, nobody
- neō spin
- neque and not, nor
- nequis so that no one, lest anyone
- nequo to no place
- nescio not know
- neu and not, nor
- neve and not, nor
- ni if not, unless
- nīdus nest
- nihil nothing
- nihilum nothing
- nimis too much, too
- nisi if not, unless
- Nisus Nisus, a man's name in myth
- niteo shine, gleam
- nitor lean on
- nix snow
- Nobilior Nobilior, a Roman surname
- nocturnus of the night, nightly
- nolo not want, be unwilling
- nōmen name
- nomino name, call
- non not
- Nonae the Nones, the ninth day…
- nonagesimus ninetieth
- nongentesimus nine hundredth
- nonnihil something, somewhat
- nonnullus some, several
- nonus ninth
- Nordwegia Norway
- nos we, us
- nōscō get to know, learn
- noster our, ours
- nostras of our country, native
- noto mark, note
- notus known, familiar
- novem nine
- November November
- novo renew, make new
- novus new
- nox night
- noxa harm
- nubes cloud
- nubilum cloudy sky, clouds
- nucleus kernel, nut
- nudo strip, lay bare
- nullus no, none, not any
- Numa Numa, the second king of Rome
- numen divine power, divinity
- numero count, number
- numerus number
- numquam never
- nunc now
- nuncupo name, call
- nundinae market day, fair
- nuper recently, lately
- nuto nod
- nutus nod
- nux nut
- ob because of, on account of
- obdormisco fall asleep
- obduco cover over
- obeo go to meet
- obitus death
- oblatio offering
- obruo overwhelm
- obsequium compliance, obedience
- observans attentive, respectful
- observatio observation
- observo watch, observe
- obstruo block up, obstruct
- obtineo hold, keep
- obtusus blunt, dull
- obviam in the way, to meet
- obvolvo wrap up, muffle
- occasio opportunity, occasion
- occasus setting (of the sun)
- occido kill
- occulte secretly
- occultus hidden, secret
- occupatus busy, occupied
- occupo seize, occupy
- occurro run to meet
- ocimum basil
- octavus eighth
- octō eight
- October October
- octogesimus eightieth
- oculus eye
- odium hatred
- offendiculum stumbling block, obstacle
- officium duty
- Offord Offord, a place name
- oletum olive grove
- oleum oil, olive oil
- olim once, formerly
- olympias Olympiad, a period of four years
- Olympicus Olympic, of Olympia
- omen omen, sign
- omitto leave out, omit
- omnis all, every
- opera work, effort
- operarius laborer, workman
- operio cover
- opiatum opiate
- opinor think, suppose
- oportet it is proper, one ought
- oppidum town
- oppono set against, oppose
- ops help, aid
- opto wish for
- opus work, task
- ora shore, coast
- orbis circle, disk
- ordinatio arrangement, order
- ordino arrange, set in order
- ōrdo order, row, rank
- oriens the east
- origo origin, source
- orior rise, arise
- oriundus descended, sprung from
- orno equip, prepare
- ortus rising
- osor hater
- ostendo show, display
- ostrea oyster
- otiose at leisure, calmly
- ovis sheep
- ovum egg
- pabulum fodder, food
- pactum agreement
- Pacuvius Pacuvius, a Roman poet
- paene almost, nearly
- paenitudo regret, repentance
- pagettus page, boy servant
- palam openly, publicly
- palea chaff, straw
- pallium cloak, mantle
- palma palm of the hand
- palmeus of palm leaves
- palmula date (fruit)
- panis bread, loaf
- papa pope
- papaver poppy
- par equal
- paralyticus paralyzed
- parasitus parasite, hanger-on
- paratus ready, prepared
- parco spare, be sparing
- parens parent
- Parilia the Parilia, a shepherds'…
- pario give birth to, bear
- pariter equally, alike
- paro prepare, make ready
- parochia parish
- parochianus parishioner
- parricidium murder of a parent or kin
- pars part
- partim partly
- parturio be in labor
- parum too little, not enough
- parvus small, little
- passio suffering
- passum raisin wine
- patella small dish, pan
- pateo be open
- pater father
- patina shallow dish, pan
- patior suffer, endure
- patria native land, homeland
- patrocinium protection, patronage
- patronus patron, protector
- pauculus very few, very little
- paucus few, little
- paulatim little by little, gradually
- paulisper for a little while
- paulo a little, by a little
- paulum a little
- Paulus Paul
- pauso pause, rest
- pāvō peacock
- pavor fear, terror
- pax peace
- pectus breast, chest
- peculiaris one's own, particular
- peculiariter particularly
- pecunia money
- pecus livestock, cattle
- pellis skin, hide
- pello drive out, push
- pendeo hang
- penitus deep within
- per through
- perago finish, carry through
- percontor ask, inquire
- percoquo cook thoroughly
- percurro run through, run over
- perdisco learn thoroughly
- perdix partridge
- perdo lose
- perduco lead, bring through
- peregrinor travel abroad
- peregrinus foreign
- Perenna Anna Perenna, a Roman goddess…
- perennis everlasting, lasting
- perenno last for years
- pereo die, perish
- perficio finish, complete
- perfidus faithless, treacherous
- perfruor enjoy fully
- perfundo pour over, drench
- pergo go on, proceed, continue
- perhibeo declare, say
- periculosus dangerous
- periculum danger
- perinde just as, in the same way
- perlego read through
- permaneo last, remain, persist
- permisceo mix thoroughly
- permitto allow, permit
- perniciosus destructive, harmful
- perodi hate thoroughly
- perpetior endure, bear patiently
- perpetuo forever, constantly
- perpetuus everlasting, continuous
- persecutio persecution
- persevero persist, continue
- persona person
- perspicio see through
- persto stand firm, persist
- pertineo belong to, concern
- perungo smear all over, anoint
- pervenio arrive, reach
- pēs foot
- pestilentia plague, pestilence
- pestis plague
- petitio request
- peto seek, ask for
- petroselīnum parsley
- phaenomenon appearance, phenomenon
- phāsiānus pheasant
- pīca magpie
- pico coat with pitch
- pie dutifully, devoutly
- piget it annoys, it grieves
- pingo paint
- pio appease, atone for
- piper pepper
- pirum pear
- pisa pea
- piscator fisherman
- piscis fish
- Piso Piso, a Roman surname
- pisum pea
- pius dutiful, devoted
- Pius Pius, a name meaning dutiful
- Place La Place, the Rochester…
- placenta flat cake, layered cheese cake
- placeo please
- plane plainly, clearly
- planeta planet
- plango beat (the breast)
- plaustrum wagon, cart
- plebiscitum decree of the plebs
- plebs the common people, the plebs
- plēnus full
- plerique most, very many
- plerumque mostly, usually
- plerusque most, the greater part
- plurimum very much, most
- plus more
- pluvia rain
- pluvialis of rain, rainy
- pluvius rainy, bringing rain
- podex anus, buttocks
- poena punishment, penalty
- politor cultivator
- polus pole (of the sky)
- Pompilius Pompilius, family name of…
- pondo by weight
- pono put, place, set
- Pontianus Pontianus, a man's name
- pontifex pontiff, high priest
- populus people, nation
- porro further, forward
- porrum leek
- portionem share, portion
- porto carry, bring
- portus harbor, port
- possessio possession, property
- possideo possess, own
- possum be able, can
- post after, behind
- postea afterward, later
- posterius later, afterward
- postmodum afterward, later
- postquam after, when
- postremus last
- postridie the next day
- potens powerful
- potestas power, authority
- potissimum chiefly, above all
- potius rather
- prae before, in front of
- praecedo go before, precede
- praeceps headlong
- praecipio instruct, order
- praecipuus chief, special
- praecise precisely, exactly
- praedico proclaim, preach
- praedium farm, estate
- praefero carry in front, display
- praegnans pregnant
- praemitto send ahead
- praemium reward, prize
- Praenestinus of Praeneste
- praeparo prepare
- praepono put in front
- praescius knowing beforehand
- praesens present
- praesentia presence
- praesento present, show
- praesertim especially
- praesto be better, excel
- praesum be in charge, preside over
- praetendo stretch out
- praeter except
- praeterea besides, moreover
- praetereo go past
- praevaricator betrayer, transgressor
- praevenio come before, anticipate
- pratum meadow
- precor pray, beg
- pretium price, value
- prex prayer, request
- pridem long ago
- pridie the day before
- primitus at first, originally
- primo at first
- primum first, at first
- primus first
- princeps leader, chief
- principalis chief, principal
- principium beginning, origin
- prior earlier, former
- priscus old, ancient
- pristinus former, original
- prius before, earlier, first
- priusquam before
- privatim privately
- privo deprive, rob
- Privolvae the Privolvans, Kepler's far…
- Privolvanus of the far side of the moon
- pro for, on behalf of
- probatio test, trial
- probo test, prove
- procreo beget, produce
- proelium battle
- profectio departure, setting out
- profero bring out
- proficio make progress
- proficiscor set out, depart
- profiteor declare openly, profess
- profundum depth, the deep
- profundus deep
- prohibeo prevent, keep from
- prolicio draw out, entice
- promitto promise
- promo bring out, produce
- promptus ready, quick
- prope near
- propere quickly, hastily
- propinquus near
- propono put forward, propose
- propositum purpose, aim
- proprie properly, strictly
- proprius one's own
- propter because of, on account of
- propterea therefore, for that reason
- prorumpo burst out
- prospicio look out, foresee
- prosterno lay flat, throw down
- prosum be useful, do good
- protendo stretch out
- provenio come forth
- proventus yield, produce
- providentia foresight
- provideo foresee
- provincia province
- proximus nearest, next
- prudentia good sense, wisdom
- pruina frost, hoarfrost
- pruna live coal
- publicanus tax collector, tax farmer
- publice publicly, at public expense
- publico make public
- publicus public, of the state
- puer boy, child
- pueritia childhood, boyhood
- pugna fight, battle
- pugno fight
- puls porridge
- pulso beat, strike
- pulvinar cushioned couch of a god
- pulvis dust, powder
- purgamentum sweepings, refuse
- purgo clean, cleanse, purify
- purus pure, clean
- putatio reckoning
- puto think, suppose
- putredo rot, decay
- Pythagoras Pythagoras, the Greek…
- qua where, by which way
- quadraginta forty
- quadrans quarter
- quadriennium period of four years
- quadringenti four hundred
- quadringenti quadraginta quinque four hundred and forty-five
- quadruplum fourfold amount
- quadruplus fourfold
- quaero seek, look for
- quaestuosus profitable
- quaestus gain, profit
- qualis of what kind
- qualum wicker basket
- quam how
- quamdiu as long as
- quamvis although
- quando when
- quantitas size, quantity
- quantum as much as, how much
- quantus how great, how much
- quapropter therefore, wherefore
- quartus fourth
- quasi as if, as it were
- quater four times
- quatio shake
- quattuor four
- quattuordecim fourteen
- quemadmodum how
- queror complain
- qui who, which, that
- quia because
- quicumque whoever, whatever
- quidam a certain, some
- quidem indeed, at least
- quies rest, quiet
- quindecies fifteen times
- quindecim fifteen
- quindecuplus fifteenfold
- quinquagies fifty times
- quinquaginta fifty
- quinquaginta septem fifty-seven
- quinque five
- quinquies five times
- quintanus of the fifth, on the fifth day
- Quintilis Quintilis, the old name of July
- quintum for the fifth time
- quintus fifth
- quippe indeed, of course
- quis who, what
- quisquam anyone, anything
- quisque each, every
- quisquis whoever, whatever
- Quiviranus of Quivira
- quivis any you like, any whatever
- quo where to
- quoadusque until, as long as
- quocumque wherever, to whatever place
- quod because
- quondam once, formerly
- quoniam since, because
- quoque also, too
- quotiens how often
- radius ray
- radix root
- rado scrape, shave
- rapax greedy, grasping
- rapio seize, snatch, carry off
- raro rarely, seldom
- ratio reckoning, account
- recedo go back, withdraw
- recens fresh, recent
- recenseo count, review
- recido cut back
- recipio take back, recover
- recte rightly, correctly
- rector ruler, director
- rectus straight, upright
- recuso refuse, reject
- reddo give back, return
- redemptor contractor
- redeo go back, return
- redigo drive back
- reditus return
- refero bring back, carry back
- refrigerium refreshment, comfort
- regia palace
- Regifugium the Regifugium, festival of…
- regio region, district
- regnum kingdom
- regulariter regularly, by rule
- religio religion, reverence
- relinquo leave, leave behind, abandon
- reliquus remaining, the rest
- remaneo remain, stay behind
- remissus slack, relaxed
- ren kidney
- renascor be born again, grow again
- reor think, suppose
- reparo restore, repair
- reperio find, discover
- repeto go back to
- repono put back, replace
- repraesento show, represent
- reprehendo blame, criticize
- repulsa refusal, rejection
- requiesco rest
- res thing, matter, affair
- rescindo cut open
- reservo keep back, reserve
- respicio look back at
- respiratio breathing
- respondeo answer, reply
- respuo spit out
- resto remain, be left
- retineo hold back, keep, retain
- retractio drawing back
- retraho draw back, withdraw
- retro back, backward
- reus defendant, accused
- revelo reveal, uncover
- revertor turn back, return
- reviso revisit, go back to see
- revoco call back, recall
- rex king
- rigeo be stiff, be numb
- rigidus stiff, rigid
- roboro strengthen
- robur strength
- robustus strong, sturdy
- Roffensis of Rochester
- rogo ask
- Roma Rome
- Romanus Roman
- Romulus Romulus, founder of Rome
- ros dew
- rosa rose
- rosatum rose wine
- ruber red
- rudis rough, raw, untrained
- Rudolphus Rudolf
- ruina collapse, fall
- runco weed, hoe
- rursum again
- rusticus of the country, rustic
- ruta rue
- sacculus small bag, purse
- sacerdos priest
- sacerdotalis priestly
- sacrificium sacrifice
- sacrifico sacrifice
- sacro consecrate, dedicate
- sacrum sacred rite, sacrifice
- saeculum age, generation
- saepe often
- sāl salt
- salarium salary, pay
- salictum willow thicket
- Salii the Salii, dancing priests of…
- salubris healthy, wholesome
- salus safety, health
- salutaris healthful
- saluto greet
- salvus safe, unharmed
- sane certainly, indeed
- sanguis blood
- sanus healthy, sound
- sapiens wise
- sapio be wise, understand
- sarcio mend, repair
- Satanas Satan
- satis enough, sufficiently
- Saturnalia the Saturnalia, a festival in…
- Saturnus Saturn, the god
- savillum sweet cheesecake
- saxum rock, stone
- schola school
- scientia knowledge, science
- scilicet of course, naturally
- scio know
- scopulosus rocky, craggy
- screatus throat-clearing
- scriba clerk, scribe
- scribo write
- scripulum scruple, a small weight
- scrutator searcher, examiner
- scutifer shield-bearer, squire
- se himself, herself, itself,…
- secretum secret
- secundo secondly, a second time
- secundum according to
- secundus second
- securus free from care, untroubled
- sed but
- sedecim sixteen
- sedentarius sitting, sedentary
- sedeō sit
- sedulo diligently, carefully
- seges crop, standing grain
- selibra half a pound
- semel once
- semen seed
- semibarbarus half-barbarian
- semis half
- semodialis holding half a modius
- semper always
- senatus senate
- senatus consultum decree of the senate
- senex old
- sententia opinion, judgment
- sentio feel, perceive
- seorsum apart, separately
- separo separate, divide
- sepelio bury
- septem seven
- September September
- septentrionalis northern
- septies seven times
- septimana week
- septimanus of the seventh, on the…
- septimus seventh
- septuagesimus seventieth
- sequor follow
- serenus clear, calm, bright
- sermo speech, talk
- sero late
- servio serve, be a slave
- servo keep, preserve, save
- servus slave, servant
- seu or
- sex six
- sexaginta sixty
- sexaginta septem sixty-seven
- sextarius sextarius, a measure of about…
- Sextilis Sextilis, the old name of August
- sextus sixth
- Sextus Sextus, a Roman first name
- si if
- sic so, thus, in this way
- siccitas dryness, drought
- sicco dry, drain
- siccus dry
- sicut just as, as
- sidus star, constellation
- signum sign, mark
- silentium silence
- siligineus of fine wheat
- silva forest, wood
- similago finest wheat flour
- similiter similarly, likewise
- simul at the same time, together
- simulo pretend
- sine without
- singulatim one by one
- singuli one each
- sino allow, let
- siquis if anyone, if anything
- situs placed, situated
- sive or
- sobrius sober
- societas partnership, alliance
- socius companion, ally
- sol sun
- solacium comfort, relief
- solaris of the sun, solar
- soleo be used to, usually do
- solido make solid, strengthen
- solitus usual, customary
- sollicitus anxious, worried
- solstitium solstice
- solum ground, soil
- solus alone, only
- solutus loose, free
- solvo loosen, untie
- somnio dream
- somnus sleep
- sopio put to sleep
- soror sister
- sors lot, fate
- spatium space
- species appearance, look
- spectaculum sight, spectacle, show
- spectator spectator, observer
- specto look at, watch
- speculatio observation, viewing
- spelunca cave
- spes hope
- sphaera sphere, globe
- spina thorn
- spiritualis spiritual
- spiritus breath
- spiro breathe
- splendor brightness, brilliance
- spongia sponge
- sponte of one's own accord, willingly
- sportella little basket
- spuma foam, froth
- stabilis firm, stable
- statim at once, immediately
- statuo set up
- status state, condition
- stēlla star
- stercilinum dung heap
- stercus dung, manure
- sterilis barren, sterile
- stimulus goad, spur
- stipendiarius paying tribute
- stipendium pay, wages
- stō stand
- stragulum blanket, covering
- strāta paved road
- Stratford Stratford, surname
- strenuus active, vigorous
- strepitus noise, din
- studiosus eager, keen
- studium eagerness, zeal
- suāvis sweet, pleasant
- sub under, beneath
- subdo put under
- subeo go under, come up
- subicio throw under, place below
- subigo subdue
- subitus sudden
- subiungo join on, add
- sublevo lift up, support
- sublimitas loftiness, height
- subministro supply, furnish
- subtilis fine, thin
- subtraho take away, withdraw
- subtus below, underneath
- Subvolvae the Subvolvans, Kepler's near…
- Subvolvanus of the near side of the moon
- succedo follow, succeed
- succendo set on fire, kindle
- sucus juice, sap
- sūdor sweat
- suesco become used to
- Suetonius Suetonius, the Roman biographer
- sufficiens sufficient
- sufficio supply, provide
- suffundo pour on, pour in
- sui himself, herself, itself,…
- sum be, exist
- summa sum, total
- summoveo move away, remove
- summum top, highest point
- summus highest, top
- sumo take, take up
- sumptuosus costly, expensive
- suō sew
- super above, over, on top
- superbus proud, arrogant
- superfluus extra, superfluous
- superfundo pour over
- supersedeo refrain from, forgo
- superstitio superstition
- supersum be left over, remain
- suppedito supply
- suppleo fill up, complete
- supplicium punishment
- supra above, on top
- surgo rise, get up
- sūs pig, sow, boar
- suscipio undertake, take on
- suspendo hang up, suspend
- suspensio suspension
- sustento hold up, support, sustain
- sutilis sewn together, strung
- suus his own, her own, its own,…
- tabula board, plank
- taceo be silent
- talis such, of such a kind
- tam so, so much
- tamen yet, still, however
- tamquam as if, just as
- tandem at last, finally
- tantum only
- tantus so great, so much
- tardus slow
- Tarquinius Tarquin, name of two kings of…
- Taurus Taurus, the Bull (a star sign)
- tegō cover
- tellus earth, land
- temere rashly
- temeritas rashness
- temperatus moderate, temperate
- tempero mix properly, blend
- tempestas weather
- templum temple
- temporalis temporary
- tempori in time, at the right time
- temptatio trial, test
- tempto try, test
- tempus time
- tendo stretch
- tenebrae darkness
- tenebrosus dark, gloomy
- teneo hold, keep, have
- tener soft, tender, young
- tenor steady course, drift
- tenuis thin, slender
- tepor mild warmth
- ter three times
- tergeo wipe, clean
- Terminalia the Terminalia, a festival of…
- tero rub, grind
- terra earth, land, ground
- tertio a third time
- tertius third
- testimonium evidence, testimony
- testu earthenware lid, clay cover
- testum earthenware lid, clay cover
- theātrum theater
- thermospodium hot ashes, embers
- Thomas Thomas
- Thule Thule, an island in the far…
- timeo fear, be afraid
- timor fear
- titulus title, label, inscription
- tolerantia endurance
- tolero endure, bear
- tollo lift, raise
- tonō thunder
- torculus of a press
- tormentum torture, torment
- torqueo twist, turn
- tot so many
- totidem just as many
- totiens so often
- toties so often
- totus whole, all, entire
- tractum sheet of pastry
- trado hand over, deliver
- traho draw, drag, pull
- traicio throw across
- trano swim across
- transeo go across, pass over
- transfero carry across, transfer
- transigo finish, settle
- transporto carry across, transport
- trecenti three hundred
- trecenti quattuor three hundred and four
- trecenti quinquaginta quattuor three hundred and fifty-four
- trecenti quinquaginta quinque three hundred and fifty-five
- tredecies thirteen times
- trepidus anxious, alarmed
- trēs three
- tribulatio trouble, distress
- tribunus tribune
- triceni thirty each
- tricies thirty times
- triginta thirty
- triginta duo thirty-two
- triginta novem thirty-nine
- triginta sex thirty-six
- triginta unus thirty-one
- tristis sad
- trituro thresh
- triumphus triumph, victory procession
- Trottisclive Trottiscliffe, a manor of the…
- Trottisclyve Trottiscliffe, a manor of the…
- tū you (one person)
- tueor look at
- tum then, at that time
- tunc then, at that time
- Tusculanus of Tusculum
- tutela protection, guardianship
- tutus safe
- tuus your, yours (of one person)
- Tycho Tycho
- tyrannicus tyrannical
- tyropatina cheese custard
- uber udder, breast
- ubi where
- ubique everywhere
- ullus any
- ultimus last, farthest
- ultro of one's own accord
- umbilicus navel
- umbra shade, shadow
- umerus shoulder
- umor moisture, liquid
- umquam ever
- una together
- uncia a twelfth
- unde from where, whence
- undequaque from all sides, from anywhere
- undetriceni twenty-nine each
- undetriginta twenty-nine
- undeviginti nineteen
- undique from all sides, everywhere
- unguen fat, ointment
- unguo grease, anoint
- universus all together, whole, universal
- unus one
- urbs city
- urgeo press, push
- usque all the way, as far as
- usquequaque everywhere, in every way
- usurpatio use
- usus use
- ut so that, in order that
- uterque each (of two), both
- uti so that, in order that
- utilis useful
- utor use
- uva grape, bunch of grapes
- uxor wife
- vacatio exemption, freedom
- vagus wandering
- valde very, greatly
- valeo be strong, be well
- valetudo health
- validus strong, healthy
- valor value, worth
- varie variously
- varietas variety, difference
- vario vary, change
- varius various, varied
- Varro Varro, a Roman surname
- vas vessel, jar
- vastitas desolation, ruin
- vasto lay waste, ravage
- ve or
- vectigal tax, public revenue
- vectio carrying, transport
- vehementer violently
- vel or
- velociter swiftly
- velut just as, like
- vendax fond of selling
- vendo sell
- venerabilis venerable, worthy of reverence
- venia pardon, indulgence
- veniō come
- venter belly, stomach
- ventus wind
- venum sale
- Venus Venus, goddess of love
- vepres thornbush, bramble
- verbum word
- vere truly
- veredus post horse
- Vergiliae the Pleiades
- vergo turn, incline, slope
- veritas truth
- vermis worm
- vernum spring
- vernus of spring
- vero but, however
- Verrius Verrius, a Roman family name
- verso turn, keep turning
- versus toward
- verto turn
- verum but, yet
- verus true, real
- vespa wasp
- Vesta Vesta, goddess of the hearth
- vestigium footprint, track
- vestis clothing, garment
- vetula old woman
- vetulus elderly, little old
- vetus old, ancient
- vetustas age, antiquity
- vexatio harassment, distress
- vexo harass, trouble
- via road, way
- vicarius substitute, deputy
- vicesimus twentieth
- vicesimus quartus twenty-fourth
- vicesimus septimus twenty-seventh
- vicesimus tertius twenty-third
- vicinus neighbor
- vicis change
- vicissim in turn
- vicissitudo change, alternation
- victito live on, subsist
- victoria victory
- victualia food, provisions
- victus food, way of life
- video see
- videor seem, appear
- vidua widow
- viginti twenty
- vilicus farm overseer, steward
- villa country house, farmhouse
- vincio bind, tie
- vinco conquer, defeat
- vindico claim
- vinea vineyard
- vīnum wine
- viola violet
- violatium violet wine
- violentia violence, force
- vir man
- virago heroine, woman warrior
- virga rod, twig
- virgo virgin, young woman
- viridis green
- virtūs courage, excellence, virtue
- vis force, strength, power
- viscera internal organs, inner parts
- visito visit
- viso go to see, visit
- vita life
- vitalia vital organs
- vitis vine
- vitium fault, defect
- vito avoid
- vivo live
- vīvus alive, living
- vix hardly, scarcely
- vocabulum word, name
- vocito call, name habitually
- voco call
- volo want, wish
- Volva Volva, Kepler's name for the…
- volvo roll, turn
- vomitus vomiting
- vorago chasm, abyss
- vos you (more than one)
- votum vow
- vox voice
- Vulcanalis of Vulcan
- Vulcanus Vulcan, god of fire
- vulgo commonly, generally
- vulgus the common people, crowd
- vulnus wound
- vultus face, expression, look
- Wena Hven, a Danish island
- zingiber ginger
- zodiacus the zodiac
- zona belt, girdle
Ancient Greek
- ἀβληχρός weak, faint
- ἀγαθός good
- ἀγάλλω glorify
- ἄγαν very, too much
- ἀγαπητός beloved
- ἀγγεῖον vessel, container
- ἀγγέλλω announce, report
- ἀγνοέω not know, be ignorant of
- ἄγνοια ignorance
- ἀγορά marketplace
- ἀγοράζω buy, go shopping
- ἀγρός field
- ἀγρυπνία sleeplessness
- ἀγχίστροφος quick-turning, changeable
- ἄγω lead, bring
- ἀγών contest, struggle
- ἀγωνίζομαι compete, contend
- ἀδεής fearless
- ἀδελφός brother
- ἄδηλος unclear, unknown, uncertain
- ἀδικέω do wrong, wrong someone
- ἄδικος unjust
- ἀδύνατος unable, weak
- ᾄδω sing
- ἄδωρος incorruptible, taking no gifts
- ἀεί always, ever
- ἀείμνηστος ever-remembered
- ἀήρ air
- Ἀθηνᾶ Athena
- Ἀθῆναι Athens
- Ἀθηναῖος Athenian
- Ἀθήνησι at Athens
- ἀθρόος all together, in a mass
- ἀθυμέω lose heart, despair
- ἀθυμία despair, lack of spirit
- αἰγίς aegis, the goatskin shield of…
- Αἰγύπτιος Egyptian
- Αἴγυπτος Egypt
- ἀΐδιος everlasting, eternal
- αἰδοῖον genitals
- Αἰθιοπία Ethiopia, the land south of…
- Αἴλιος Aelius, a Roman family name
- αἷμα blood
- αἱματώδης bloody, like blood
- αἵρεσις choice
- αἱρέω take, seize
- αἴρω lift, raise
- αἰσθάνομαι perceive, notice
- αἴσθησις perception, sensation
- αἰσχρός shameful, disgraceful
- αἰσχύνη shame, disgrace
- αἰτέω ask, ask for, demand
- αἰτία cause, reason
- αἰτιάομαι blame, accuse
- αἴτιον cause
- αἴτιος responsible, to blame
- αἰφνίδιος sudden, unexpected
- αἰφνιδίως suddenly
- ἄκατος light boat
- ἀκέραιος unharmed, intact
- ἀκμάζω be at the peak, flourish
- ἀκμή peak, prime
- ἀκόλουθος following
- ἀκούω hear, listen
- ἄκρατος unmixed, pure
- ἀκριβής exact, precise
- ἀκριβῶς exactly, precisely
- ἄκρος highest, topmost
- ἀκρώρεια mountain ridge
- ἀκρωτήριον extremity
- ἀλγέω feel pain, suffer
- ἀλεεινός warm, sunny
- Ἀλεξάνδρεια Alexandria
- ἁλίσκομαι be caught, be taken
- Ἄλκιμος Alcimus, a man's name
- ἀλλά but
- ἀλλήλων one another, each other
- ἀλλοιόω change, alter
- ἄλλος other, another
- ἀλλότριος belonging to another
- ἄλλως otherwise
- ἀλόγιστος thoughtless, irrational
- ἀλόγως without reason
- ἅλς salt
- ἄλυπος painless, free from grief
- ἅμα at the same time
- ἁμάρτημα fault, offense
- ἀμβλίσκω miscarry
- ἀμβλύς blunt, dull
- ἀμέλγω milk
- ἀμέλει of course, certainly
- ἀμέλεια neglect, carelessness
- ἀμελέω neglect, not care for
- ἀμηχανία helplessness, lack of means
- ἀμπέχω surround
- ἀμύνω ward off, defend
- ἀμφί around, about
- ἀμφότερος both
- ἄμφω both
- ἀμωσγέπως somehow or other
- ἄν would, might (marks a…
- ἀναβαίνω go up, climb
- ἀναβιόω come back to life
- ἀναβοάω cry out, shout
- ἀναβολή delay
- ἀναγκαῖος necessary
- ἀναγκαίως necessarily
- ἀνάγκη necessity, force
- ἀνάγραπτος recorded, written down
- ἀναιρέω take up
- ἀναίσχυντος shameless
- ἀναλαμβάνω take up
- ἀναλίσκω spend, use up
- ἀναμιμνῄσκω remind
- ἀναπείθω persuade, win over
- ἀναπετάννυμι spread out, open wide
- ἀναπίμπλημι fill up
- ἀναπλάσσω remodel
- ἀναστρέφω turn upside down, upset
- ἀνασῴζω rescue, recover
- ἀνατίθημι dedicate
- ἀναφέρω carry up
- ἀνδραγαθίζομαι play the good man
- ἀνδρείως bravely
- ἀνδρωνῖτις men's quarters
- ἀνέλπιστος unhoped for
- ἄνεμος wind
- ἄνευ without
- ἀνέχω hold up
- ἀνήκεστος incurable, beyond remedy
- ἀνήρ man
- ἀνθέλκω pull the other way
- Ἀνθεστηριών Anthesterion, an Athenian…
- ἄνθραξ charcoal
- ἀνθρώπειος human
- ἄνθρωπος human being, person
- ἀνίστημι raise up
- ἄνοια folly
- ἀνομία lawlessness
- ἄνοσος healthy, free from sickness
- ἀντέχω hold out, endure
- ἀντί instead of, in place of
- ἀντιδίδωμι give in return, repay
- ἀντίδοσις exchange
- ἀντικαθίστημι replace, restore
- ἀντιλαμβάνω receive in return
- ἀντιλέγω speak against, contradict
- ἀντίληψις seizure
- ἀντίπαλος rival, matching
- ἀντλέω draw water, bail out
- ἀνύω accomplish, finish
- ἄνω up, upward
- ἄνωθεν from above
- ἀνωφελής useless, unprofitable
- ἀξιάκουστος worth hearing
- ἀξιοεργός fit for work
- ἀξιοθέατος worth seeing
- ἄξιος worth, worthy
- ἀξιόω think worthy
- ἀξίωμα rank, standing
- ἀξίωσις reputation, standing
- ἄξων axle
- ἀπάγω lead away, carry off
- ἀπαθής not suffering, unaffected
- ἀπαλγέω cease to grieve
- ἀπαλλάσσω set free, release
- ἀπαμελέω neglect utterly
- ἀπαντικρύ right opposite
- ἅπας all, the whole
- ἄπαυστος unceasing
- ἄπειμι be absent
- ἀπείργω keep away, hold back
- ἀπεχθάνομαι be hated, incur hatred
- ἀπισχυρίζομαι assert firmly, insist
- ἀπό from, away from
- ἀποβαίνω turn out, result
- ἀπόβασις landing
- ἀπογίγνομαι be away
- ἀπογιγνώσκω give up hope, despair of
- ἀποδείκνυμι show, point out
- ἀποδίδωμι give back, repay
- ἀπόζω smell of, give off a smell
- ἀποθνῄσκω die
- ἀποικίζω send out as a colony
- ἀποκάθαρσις purging, discharge
- ἀποκλείω shut off, shut out
- ἀποκομίζω carry away
- ἀποκρίνομαι answer, reply
- ἀποκρίνω separate, set apart
- ἀπόκρισις answer, reply
- ἀποκρύπτω hide, conceal
- ἀπολαύω enjoy, benefit from
- ἀπολέγω pick out, choose
- ἀπόλλυμι destroy, ruin
- Ἀπόλλων Apollo
- ἀπομνημονεύω remember
- ἀποξηραίνω dry up, wither
- ἀπορέω be at a loss, be in doubt
- ἀπορία difficulty, perplexity
- ἄπορος impassable
- ἀπόρρησις refusal
- ἀποσείω shake off
- ἀποστοματίζω recite, utter aloud
- ἀποτίθημι put away
- ἀποτρέπω turn away, deter
- ἀποφαίνω show, declare
- ἀποχράω be enough, suffice
- ἀπραγμοσύνη inaction, love of a quiet life
- ἀπράγμων inactive, quiet
- ἄπρακτος unsuccessful, achieving nothing
- ἀπροσδόκητος unexpected
- ἀπροφάσιστος without excuse or pretext
- ἀπροφασίστως without excuse, readily
- ἅπτω fasten
- ἄρα then, so
- ἀράσσω strike, beat, dash
- ἀργέω be idle, do nothing
- ἀργός idle, lazy
- ἀρετή goodness, excellence
- Ἄρης Ares, the god of war
- ἀριθμός number, count
- Ἀριστείδης Aristides, a man's name
- ἀρκέω be enough, suffice
- ἁρμός joint
- ἄρτι just now
- ἄρτος bread, loaf
- ἀρχή beginning
- ἄρχω begin
- ἄσημος unclear, indistinct
- ἀσθένεια weakness
- ἀσθενέω be weak, be sick
- ἀσθενής weak, feeble
- ἀσκέω practice, train
- Ἀσκληπιός Asclepius, god of healing
- ἀστήρ star
- ἄστυ city, town
- ἀσυσκεύαστος unprepared, not packed up
- ἀσφαλής safe, secure
- ἀσφαλῶς safely
- ἀταξία disorder
- ἄταφος unburied
- ἅτε since, inasmuch as
- ἀτερπής unpleasant, joyless
- ἀτεχνῶς simply, absolutely
- ἀτοπία strangeness, absurdity
- ἄτοπος strange, out of place
- Ἀττική Attica
- Ἀττικός Attic, Athenian
- αὖ again
- αὖθις again
- αὐτάρκης self-sufficient, independent
- αὐτίκα at once, immediately
- αὐτόθεν from there, from the very spot
- αὐτόθι there, on the spot
- αὐτόματος of its own accord, spontaneous
- αὐτόμολος deserter
- αὐτός self
- αὐτοῦ right there, in that very place
- ἀφανίζω make unseen, hide
- ἀφειδέω be unsparing, not spare
- ἀφίημι let go, release
- ἀφικνέομαι arrive, come
- ἀφίστημι remove
- ἄφνω suddenly
- ἀφρός foam
- ἀχάριστος ungrateful
- ἄχθομαι be annoyed, be distressed
- ἄχρι up to, until
- ἄωρος untimely, premature
- βαδίζω walk, go
- βαθύς deep
- βαίνω walk, step, go
- βαλανωτός fastened with a bolt pin
- βάρβαρος foreign, non-Greek
- βαρύνω weigh down, burden
- βασιλεία kingdom
- βασιλεύς king
- βασιλικός royal, kingly
- βέλτιστος best
- βελτίων better
- βήξ cough
- βιάζομαι use force, force, compel
- βιβλίον book, scroll
- βίος life
- βιόω live
- βλάβη harm, damage
- βλάπτω harm, damage, hinder
- βοάω shout, cry aloud
- βοηθέω help, come to aid
- βουβών groin
- βουλεύω plan, deliberate
- βούλομαι want, wish
- βοῦς ox, cow
- βούτυρον butter
- βράγχος hoarseness, sore throat
- βροτολοιγός destroyer of men, plague of…
- βρῶσις food
- Βυζάντιον Byzantium
- γάρ for, because
- γαστήρ belly, stomach
- γε at least, indeed
- γελοῖος laughable, ridiculous
- γένος race, family, kin
- γένυς jaw
- γέρανος crane (the bird)
- γεύομαι taste
- γεύω give a taste
- γεωργός farmer
- γῆ earth, land
- γηροβοσκός one who supports parents in…
- γίγνομαι become
- γιγνώσκω know, come to know, recognize
- γλῶσσα tongue
- γνώμη mind, judgment
- γνώριμος well-known, notable
- γνώρισμα mark, sign, token
- γόνυ knee
- γοῦν at any rate, at least
- γράμμα letter (of the alphabet)
- γράφω write
- γυμνικός athletic, gymnastic
- γυμνός naked
- γυναικωνῖτις women's quarters
- γυνή woman
- δαιμόνιον divine power
- δαιμόνιος sent by the gods
- δαίμων god, divine power
- δάκρυ tear
- δάκτυλος finger
- δαμάζω tame
- δέ and, but
- δέησις request, entreaty
- δεῖ it is necessary, one must
- δείδω fear, be afraid
- δείκνυμι show, point out
- δειμαίνω be afraid, fear
- δεινός terrible, dreadful
- δέκα ten
- δεκάκλινος holding ten couches
- δελφίς dolphin
- δεσπότης master, lord
- δεύτερος second
- δέχομαι receive, accept
- δέω need, lack
- δή indeed, now, then
- δηλονότι clearly, evidently
- δῆλος clear, evident
- δηλόω show, make clear
- δήλωσις making clear, explanation
- δημοκρατία democracy
- δῆμος the people
- δημόσιος public, of the people
- δῃόω ravage, lay waste
- δήπου surely, I suppose
- δῆτα indeed, certainly
- διά through
- διαγγέλλω send word, announce
- διαγίγνομαι pass, go through
- διαιρέω divide, separate
- δίαιτα way of life
- διαιτάω live
- διαιτητήριον living room
- διάκονος servant, attendant
- διαλανθάνω escape notice
- διαλέγομαι converse, talk with
- διαλέγω pick out, sort
- διάλειμμα interval, gap
- διαλλάσσω change, exchange
- διαμένω remain, continue
- διανέμω distribute, share out
- διάνοια thought, mind
- διανομή distribution, sharing out
- διαρκῶς sufficiently
- διάρροια diarrhea
- διασῴζω keep safe, preserve
- διατάττω arrange, set in order
- διατριβή pastime
- διαφαίνω show through
- διαφανῶς clearly, transparently
- διαφερόντως differently
- διαφέρω differ
- διαφεύγω escape, get away
- διαφθείρω destroy, ruin, kill
- διαφορά difference
- διαφυλάσσω guard closely, preserve
- διαχράομαι use up
- διαχωρίζω separate
- διδασκαλία teaching, instruction
- διδάσκω teach
- δίδωμι give
- διέξειμι go through
- διερευνάω search, examine
- διέρχομαι go through, pass through
- διευκρινέω examine closely, sort out
- διηγέομαι describe, tell in detail
- δίκαιος just, fair, right
- δικαιόω think right, deem just
- δικαίως justly
- δίκη justice
- διό therefore
- διότι because, since
- δίς twice
- δίχα in two, apart
- δίψα thirst
- διώκω pursue, chase
- δοκέω seem
- δόκησις opinion, impression
- δόκιμος esteemed, approved
- δόμος house, building
- δόξα opinion, expectation
- δουλεία slavery
- δοῦλος slave
- δουλόω enslave
- δρᾶμα play, drama
- δράω do, act
- δρῦς oak
- δύναμαι be able, can
- δύναμις power, strength
- δυνατός able, powerful
- δύο two
- δυσκολία peevishness
- δυσλύτως hard to undo
- δύσνοος ill-disposed, hostile
- δυσώδης foul-smelling
- δωμάτιον room, chamber
- δωρεά gift
- δωρέομαι give, present
- Δωριακός Dorian
- Δωρικός Dorian
- ἐάν if, whenever
- ἔαρ spring
- ἑαυτοῦ himself, herself, itself,…
- ἐάω allow, let
- ἑβδομαῖος on the seventh day
- ἐγγίγνομαι arise in, be born in
- ἐγγράφω write in, inscribe
- ἐγείρω wake up, rouse
- ἐγκαρτερέω persist in, endure
- ἐγκατασκήπτω fall upon, strike
- ἔγκειμαι lie in
- ἐγώ I
- ἔδαφος floor, ground
- ἔδω eat
- ἐδώδιμος edible
- ἕζομαι sit, sit down
- ἐθέλω be willing, wish
- ἔθος custom, habit
- ἔθω be accustomed
- εἰ if
- εἶδος form, shape
- εἰκάζω guess, infer
- εἰκός likely, reasonable
- εἰκότως reasonably, naturally
- εἴκω yield, give way
- εἰμί be, exist
- εἶμι go, will go
- εἶπον said, spoke
- εἰρήνη peace
- εἴρω say, tell
- εἰς into, to
- εἷς one
- εἰσβαίνω go aboard, embark
- εἰσβάλλω throw into
- εἴσειμι go in, enter
- εἰσέρχομαι go in, enter
- εἰσπίπτω fall into
- εἰσφέρω bring in, carry in
- εἰσφορά bringing in
- εἴσω inside, within
- εἶτα then, next
- εἴτε either ... or
- εἴωθα be accustomed, be used to
- ἐκ out of, from
- ἕκαστος each, every
- ἑκάτερος each (of two)
- ἑκατόν a hundred
- ἐκεῖθεν from there
- ἐκεῖνος that
- ἐκκάμνω grow weary
- ἐκκλησία assembly
- ἐκλείπω leave, abandon
- ἐκπέμπω send out
- ἐκπίπτω fall out
- ἐκπλήσσω astound, terrify
- ἐκποδών out of the way
- ἐκτρέφω rear, bring up
- ἐκφέρω carry out
- ἐλασσόω make less, diminish
- ἐλάσσων smaller, less
- ἐλάχιστος smallest, least
- ἐλευθερία freedom, liberty
- ἐλευθέρως freely
- ἐλέφας elephant
- ἕλκος wound
- ἕλκωσις ulceration
- ἐλλείπω fall short, be lacking
- Ἕλλην Greek, Hellene
- ἐλπίζω hope
- ἐλπίς hope
- ἐμαυτοῦ myself, of myself
- ἐμβάλλω throw in, put in
- ἐμβάτης felt boot, actor's boot
- ἔμετος vomiting
- ἐμός my, mine
- ἔμπεδος firm, steady
- ἐμπήγνυμι fix in, plant in
- ἐμπίμπλημι fill full
- ἐμπίπτω fall into, fall upon
- ἐμποδίζω hinder, get in the way of
- ἐμποιέω cause, produce
- ἔμπροσθεν in front, before
- ἔμπυος full of pus, festering
- ἐμφύω implant
- ἐν in, among, at
- ἐναντίος opposite
- ἐναποθνῄσκω die in, die among
- ἐναταῖος on the ninth day
- ἔνδεια lack, want, need
- ἐνδείκνυμι show, display
- ἔνδηλος clear, evident
- ἐνδιδύσκω put on, wear
- ἐνδίδωμι give in, give up
- ἔνδοθεν from inside
- ἔνδον inside, at home
- ἔνειμι be in, be present
- ἕνεκα for the sake of, because of
- ἔνερθε below, beneath
- ἔνθα there
- ἐνθένδε from here
- ἐνθυμέομαι consider, ponder
- ἔνιοι some
- ἐννέα nine
- ἐνοίκησις dwelling in
- ἐνοχλέω trouble, annoy
- ἐνταῦθα here, there
- ἐντεῦθεν from here, from there
- ἐντός inside, within
- ἐντυγχάνω meet, come upon
- ἕξ six
- ἐξαίσιος extraordinary
- ἐξαίφνης suddenly
- ἐξανθέω bloom
- ἐξαπατάω deceive
- ἐξαπιναίως suddenly
- ἐξεπίσταμαι know thoroughly
- ἐξέρχομαι go out, come out
- ἔξεστι it is allowed, it is possible
- ἐξευρίσκω find out, discover
- ἐξηγέομαι lead
- ἐξικνέομαι reach, arrive at
- ἐξίστημι displace, change
- ἐξίτηλος fading, extinct
- ἐξοσιόω purify, expiate
- ἐξυφαίνω weave
- ἔξω outside, out
- ἔξωθεν from outside
- ἔοικα be like
- ἐπαγγέλλω announce, proclaim
- ἐπάγω bring on, lead on
- ἐπαίρω lift up, raise
- ἐπαΐω hear
- ἐπακούω listen, hear
- ἐπάνειμι go back, return
- ἐπαύξω increase, grow
- ἐπαύρεσις enjoyment
- ἐπεί since, because
- ἐπειδάν whenever, when
- ἐπειδή since
- ἔπειμι come upon, approach
- ἔπειτα then, next, afterward
- ἐπέρχομαι come upon, approach
- ἐπερωτάω ask, question
- ἐπέχω hold back, check
- ἐπί on, upon, at
- ἐπιβάλλω throw on, lay on
- ἐπιβιόω survive, outlive
- ἐπιβολή covering
- ἐπιγίγνομαι come after, follow
- ἐπίγονος offspring, descendant
- ἐπιδείκνυμι show, display, demonstrate
- ἐπιδημέω stay in, be at home
- ἐπιείκεια fairness, decency,…
- ἐπιθαλάσσιος by the sea, coastal
- ἐπιθυμία desire, longing
- ἐπικάτειμι go down further
- ἐπίκειμαι lie upon
- ἐπικηρυκεύομαι send heralds, negotiate
- ἐπικίνδυνος dangerous
- ἐπικρεμάννυμι hang over, threaten
- ἐπικτάομαι gain besides, add
- ἐπικωμάζω rush in like revelers
- ἐπιλαμβάνω take hold of, seize
- ἐπιλανθάνομαι forget
- ἐπίλειψις failure, disappearance
- ἐπιμέλεια care, attention
- ἐπιμελέομαι take care of, look after
- ἐπιμέλημα care, duty
- ἐπιμελητέος to be taken care of
- ἐπιμέλομαι take care of, see to
- ἐπιμένω stay on, remain
- ἐπινέμω distribute
- ἐπιπίπτω fall upon, attack
- ἐπιπνέω breathe upon, blow upon
- ἐπισημαίνω mark
- ἐπίσημος marked, notable
- ἐπισκήπτω fall upon
- ἐπισκοπέω look at, inspect
- ἐπίσταμαι know, understand
- ἐπιτάττω order, assign
- ἐπιτείνω stretch, tighten
- ἐπιτήδειος suitable, useful
- ἐπιτηδείως suitably
- ἐπιτήδευμα pursuit, practice
- ἐπιτίθημι put on, place upon
- ἐπιτρέπω entrust
- ἐπίφθονος envied
- ἐπίφορος carrying toward
- ἐπίχαρις charming, pleasing
- ἔπος word
- ἑπτά seven
- ἑπτακαίδεκα seventeen
- ἐραστής lover
- ἐργάζομαι work
- ἐργασία work, labor
- ἔργον work, deed
- ἐρημία solitude
- ἔρημος deserted, empty
- ἔριον wool
- ἔρις strife, quarrel
- Ἑρμείας Hermias, a man's name
- ἑρμηνεύω interpret, explain
- ἔρομαι ask
- ἐρύθημα redness, flush
- ἐρυθρός red
- ἔρχομαι come, go
- ἐς into, to
- ἐσβάλλω throw into
- ἐσβολή invasion
- ἐσθής clothing
- ἐσθίω eat
- ἑσπέρα evening
- ἐσχατιά farthest part, edge
- ἕτερος other, another (of two)
- ἔτι still, yet
- ἔτος year
- εὖ well
- εὐδαίμων happy, fortunate
- εὔδηλος quite clear, plain
- εὐήλιος sunny
- εὐθηνέω thrive, flourish
- εὐθύς straight
- εὐθυωρόν straight, immediately
- εὐκρινῶς clearly, distinctly
- εὐνή bed
- εὔνους well-disposed, kindly
- εὐπετής easy
- εὐπετῶς easily, readily
- εὐπορία ease, plenty
- εὔπορος easy
- εὐπραγέω do well, prosper
- εὑρίσκω find, discover
- εὔρυθμος rhythmical
- εὐσέβεια piety, reverence
- εὔσκιος shady
- εὐτυχέω be fortunate, prosper
- εὔχομαι pray
- εὔχρηστος useful
- ἐφεξῆς in a row, in order, one after…
- ἐφήμερος short-lived
- ἐφίημι send against
- ἐφίστημι set over
- ἔχθος hatred
- ἔχω have, hold
- ἕως until
- ζάω live
- Ζεύς Zeus, king of the gods
- ζηλόω emulate, rival
- ζημιόω punish, fine
- ζητέω seek, look for
- ζυγόν yoke
- ἤ or
- ᾗ where
- ἡγεμών leader, guide
- ἡγέομαι lead
- ἡδέως gladly, pleasantly
- ἤδη already, now
- ἥδομαι enjoy, be pleased
- ἡδονή pleasure
- ἡδύς sweet, pleasant
- ἦθος character
- ἥκιστα least
- ἥκω have come, be here
- ἡλικία age, time of life
- ἡμέρα day
- ἡμέτερος our, ours
- ἡμιθνής half-dead
- ἡνίκα when, at the time when
- ἧπαρ liver
- ᾗπερ just as, exactly where
- ἤπιος gentle, mild
- ἧσσον less
- ἥσσων less
- ἡσυχάζω keep quiet, be still
- ἡσυχῇ quietly, gently
- ἦτρον lower belly
- ἥττων less
- θάλαμος inner room, chamber
- θάλασσα sea
- θάλπος warmth, heat
- θάνατος death
- θάπτω bury
- θαρσαλέος bold, confident
- θαρσέω be confident, take courage
- θαρσύνω encourage
- θαυμάζω wonder, be amazed
- θαυμαστός wonderful, marvelous
- θέα sight, view
- θεάομαι watch, look at, see
- θέητρον theater
- θεῖος divine, holy
- Θεόδωρος Theodore, a man's name
- θεός god, goddess
- θεράπαινα maidservant
- θεραπεία service
- θεραπεύω serve
- θέρμη heat
- θερμός hot, warm
- θέρος summer
- θέσις placing, setting
- θήκη chest, case
- θνῄσκω die
- θρασύτης boldness, rashness
- θρηνέω lament, mourn
- θυγάτηρ daughter
- θύρα door
- θυραυλέω live out of doors
- θύω sacrifice
- ἴαμα remedy, cure
- ἰατρός doctor, physician
- ἰδέα form, appearance
- ἴδιος one's own
- ἰδιώτης private person
- ἱδρύω seat, settle
- ἱδρώς sweat
- ἱερεῖον sacrificial animal, victim
- ἱερόν temple, sanctuary
- ἱερός holy, sacred
- ἱκανός sufficient, enough
- ἱκετεύω beg, supplicate
- ἱκέτης suppliant
- ἱμάτιον cloak
- ἵνα so that, in order that
- ἱππικός of horses
- ἴσος equal, the same
- ἵστημι set up, make stand
- Ἰσχόμαχος Ischomachus, a man's name
- ἰσχυρίζομαι insist, maintain firmly
- ἰσχυρός strong
- ἰσχυρῶς strongly
- ἰσχύς strength, power
- ἰσχύω be strong
- ἴσως perhaps
- καθάπαξ once and for all
- κάθαρσις cleansing, purification
- καθείργω shut in, confine
- καθεύδω sleep
- καθήκω come down, reach
- κάθημαι sit, be seated
- καθίημι let down, lower
- καθίστημι set up, establish, appoint
- καί and
- καί + ἐγώ and I, I too
- καί + ἐκεῖνος and that one, and he, she
- καί + ἐν and in, also in
- καί + ἐνταῦθα and here, here too
- καίπερ although
- καιρός right moment, opportunity
- καίτοι and yet
- καίω burn, set on fire
- κακόν evil, harm
- κακοπραγία misfortune, failure
- κακοτυχέω be unfortunate
- κακόω harm, mistreat
- κακῶς badly
- καλέω call
- καλινδέω roll
- καλλίτεκνος blessed with fine children
- Καλλιτύχη Callityche, a woman's name
- κάλλος beauty
- καλλωπίζω beautify, adorn
- καλός beautiful, fine
- καλύβη hut, cabin
- καλύπτω cover, hide
- καλῶς well, rightly
- κάματος toil
- κάμηλος camel
- κάμνω toil
- καρδία heart
- καρπός fruit
- καρτερέω endure, hold out
- κατά down
- καταβαίνω go down, come down
- καταβλάπτω harm greatly
- καταγελάω laugh at, mock
- καταλαμβάνω seize, overtake
- καταλείπω leave behind, abandon
- καταληπτός graspable, comprehensible
- καταλύω dissolve, break up
- κατανοέω notice, observe
- καταντικρύ right opposite
- καταπλήσσω strike down
- κατασκευάζω equip, furnish
- κατασκευή furnishing, equipment
- κατασκήπτω fall upon, strike
- κατάστεγος roofed, covered
- καταστροφή end, conclusion
- κατατίθημι put down, lay down
- καταφεύγω flee for refuge
- καταψάλλω accompany with music
- καταψηφίζομαι vote against, condemn
- κατέχω hold back, restrain
- κατορθόω set right
- κατῶρυξ dug out, underground
- καῦμα burning heat
- κεῖμαι lie
- κελεύω order, bid, urge
- κενός empty
- κενόω empty
- κέρας horn
- κερδαλέος profitable
- κέρδος gain, profit
- κεφάλαιον main point
- κεφαλή head
- κηρίον honeycomb
- κηρός wax, beeswax
- κινδυνεύω be in danger
- κίνδυνος danger, risk
- κινέω move, stir
- Κλάριος of Claros, title of Apollo
- κλίνη couch, bed
- κλύσμα enema
- κλυτός famous, glorious
- κοιλία belly, bowels
- κοινῇ in common, together
- κοινός common, shared
- κοινωνός partner, companion
- κομίζω carry, bring
- κομψός refined, clever
- κόρη girl, maiden
- κοσμέω arrange, order
- κόσμος order
- κοῦφος light
- κράτιστος strongest
- κράτος strength, power, might
- κρείσσων stronger, better
- κρήνη spring, fountain
- κρηπίς boot, shoe
- κριθή barley
- κρίνω judge, decide
- κροκόδειλος crocodile
- κτάομαι acquire, gain
- κτείνω kill
- κτῆμα possession, property
- κυέω be pregnant
- κύων dog
- κωλύω hinder, prevent
- κῶμα deep sleep, coma
- Λακεδαιμόνιος Spartan, Lacedaemonian
- λαμβάνω take, seize
- λαμπάς torch, lamp
- λαμπρότης brilliance, splendor
- λανθάνω escape notice, be unseen
- Λατῖνος Latin
- λέγω say, speak
- λείπω leave
- λείχω lick
- λεπτός thin, fine, delicate
- λευκός white
- λεχώ woman in childbirth
- λήθη forgetfulness, oblivion
- Λῆμνος Lemnos, an island in the Aegean
- λίαν very, exceedingly
- Λιβύη Libya, Africa
- λιμός hunger, famine
- λογίζομαι reckon, calculate
- λογισμός calculation
- λόγος word, speech
- λοιμός plague, pestilence
- λοιμώδης pestilential, plague-like
- λουτρόν bath
- λύγξ hiccup, retching
- λυπέω grieve, distress
- λυπηρός painful, distressing
- λύσις release
- λυτήρ deliverer, releaser
- λύω loosen, release, untie
- λωφάω abate, cease
- μά by (in oaths)
- μᾶζα barley cake
- μακαρίζω call happy, congratulate
- μακρός long
- μάλα very, exceedingly
- μαλακία softness, weakness
- μάλη armpit
- μάλιστα most, especially
- μᾶλλον more, rather
- μανθάνω learn
- μαντεῖον oracle
- μάντις seer, prophet
- μαραίνω quench
- μαστευτής searcher
- μάτην in vain
- μέγας great, big
- μέγεθος size, greatness
- μεθίημι let go, release
- μεθίστημι change, remove
- μέθυ wine
- μείζων greater, larger
- μέλας black, dark
- μέλι honey
- μέλιττα bee
- μέλλω be about to, intend
- μεμπτός blameworthy
- μέμφομαι blame, find fault with
- μέν on the one hand
- μέντοι however, yet
- μένω stay, remain
- μέρος part, share
- μεσημβρία midday
- μεσόγειος inland
- μέσος middle, in the middle
- μεσόω be in the middle
- μεστός full
- μέσως moderately
- μετά with
- μεταβάλλω change, turn about
- μεταβολή change
- μεταλαγχάνω get a share of
- μεταλαμβάνω get a share of
- μεταμανθάνω learn differently, unlearn
- μεταμέλει it causes regret, one regrets
- μεταξύ between
- μεταποιέω remodel
- μετεωρολόγος one who studies the heavens,…
- μετρίως moderately
- μέτρον measure
- μέχρι until, up to, as far as
- μή not
- μηδέ and not, nor
- μηδείς no one, nothing
- μήν month
- μήνη moon
- μηρός thigh
- μήτε neither ... nor
- μήτηρ mother
- μηχανή device, contrivance
- μιαιφόνος bloodstained, murderous
- μικρός small, little
- μιμνήσκομαι remember
- μιμνῄσκω remind
- μισέω hate
- μῖσος hatred
- μνήμη memory, remembrance
- μνημονεύω remember
- μόλις scarcely, with difficulty
- μόνον only
- μόνος alone, only
- μόριον part, piece
- μουσική music and poetry, the arts of…
- μῦθος word, speech
- μύριοι ten thousand
- μυριοπλάσιος ten thousand times as much
- μῦς mouse
- μυχός inner recess, innermost part
- ναί yes, truly
- ναός temple
- ναῦς ship
- ναυτικός naval, of ships
- νεκρός corpse
- νέμω distribute, assign
- νεογνός newborn
- νέος young
- νεοττός young bird, nestling
- νέω swim
- νή yes, by (in oaths)
- νήθω spin
- νῆσος island
- νικάω conquer, win, prevail
- νίκη victory
- νομίζω think, believe
- νόμιμος customary, lawful
- νόμος law
- νόος mind, thought
- νοσέω be sick, fall ill
- νόσημα disease, illness
- νόσος disease, sickness
- νύκτωρ by night
- νῦν now
- νύξ night
- νυχθήμερον a night and a day, 24 hours
- ξηρός dry
- ὁ the
- ὁ + ἄλλος the other, the rest
- ὁ + αὐτός the same
- ὁ + ἐκεῖνος that one's, his, her (property)
- ὁ + ἐναντίος the opposite
- ὁ + ἔσχατος the very end, the last
- ὅδε this, this here
- ὁδοιπορία journey, walking
- ὁδός road, way
- ὀδούς tooth
- ὀδύνη pain
- Ὀδύσσεια the Odyssey
- Ὀδυσσεύς Odysseus
- ὅθεν from where, whence
- οἶδα know
- οἴκαδε homeward, home
- οἰκεῖος of the house, one's own
- οἰκείως as one's own
- οἰκέτης household slave, servant
- οἰκέω live, dwell
- οἴκημα room
- οἰκήτωρ inhabitant
- οἰκία house
- οἰκοδομέω build
- οἰκοδομία building
- οἴκοι at home
- οἶκος house, home
- οἰκτίζω pity
- οἰκτίρω pity
- οἰμωγή wailing, lamentation
- οἶνος wine
- οἴομαι think, suppose
- οἷον as, as it were
- οἷος such as, of what sort
- ὄϊς sheep, ewe
- οἴχομαι be gone, have gone
- ὀκτώ eight
- ὀλίγος little, few
- ὀλιγωρία disregard, neglect
- ὀλόφυρσις lament, lamentation
- Ὅμηρος Homer
- ὅμιλος crowd, throng
- ὅμοιος like, similar
- ὁμοίως in the same way, alike
- ὁμολογέω agree
- ὅμορος bordering on, neighboring
- ὁμοῦ together
- ὀμφαλός navel
- ὅμως nevertheless, still
- ὄναρ dream
- ὄνειρος dream
- ὀνίνημι help, benefit
- ὄνομα name
- ὀνομάζω name, call
- ὀξύς sharp
- ὅπῃ where, in whatever way
- ὀπίσω backward, back
- ὁπόθεν from where, whence
- ὅποι to where, wherever
- ὁποῖος of what kind, of whatever kind
- ὁπότε when, whenever
- ὁπότερος which of the two, whichever
- ὅπου where, wherever
- ὅπως how
- ὁράω see, look
- ὀργή anger
- ὀργίζω make angry
- ὀρέγω stretch out
- ὀρεωκόμος muleteer, mule driver
- ὀρθός straight, upright
- ὀρθόω set straight
- ὀρθῶς rightly, correctly
- ὁρίζω mark off, bound
- ὁρμάω set in motion, urge
- ὄρνεον bird
- ὄρνις bird
- ὄρος mountain, hill
- ὀροφή roof
- ὀρύσσω dig
- ὅς who, which, that
- ὁσία what is due by divine law
- ὅσιος holy, sanctioned
- ὅσος as much as, as many as, as…
- ὅσοσπερ just as much as, just as long as
- ὅσπερ the very one who, which
- ὄσπριον pulse, legume
- ὅστις whoever, whatever
- ὁστισοῦν anyone at all, anything at all
- ὄστρεον oyster
- ὅταν whenever, when
- ὅτε when
- ὅτι that
- οὐ not
- οὗ where
- οὐδαμῇ nowhere
- οὐδαμοῦ nowhere
- οὐδαμῶς in no way, not at all
- οὐδέ and not, nor
- οὐδείς no one, nothing
- οὖθαρ udder
- οὐκέτι no longer
- οὐκοῦν therefore, then
- οὖν therefore, then
- οὔπω not yet
- οὐρανός sky, heaven
- οὖς ear
- οὔτε neither ... nor
- οὗτος this
- οὕτω so, thus, in this way
- οὕτως so, thus, in this way
- οὑτωσί just so, in this way
- ὀφθαλμός eye
- ὀφρύς brow, eyebrow
- ὄχημα carriage, wagon
- ὀχυρός strong, secure
- ὄψις sight, vision
- ὄψον cooked food
- πάθημα suffering, misfortune
- πάθος suffering, experience
- παίδευμα lesson
- παιδεύω bring up, educate, train
- παιδίον little child, baby
- παιδοτροφία rearing of children
- παῖς child
- παίω strike, hit
- πάλαι long ago
- παλαιός old, ancient
- Παλαιστῖνος Palestinian
- παλάτιον palace
- πάλιν back
- παντάπασι altogether, completely
- πανταχόθεν from every side
- παντελῶς completely, utterly
- παντοῖος of every kind
- πάντως in every way, by all means
- πάνυ very, altogether
- παρά beside, along
- παράγω lead past, lead aside
- παραδίδωμι hand over, deliver
- παραινέω advise, exhort
- παραιρέω take away, remove
- παρακαλέω call for, summon
- παρακολουθέω follow closely
- παραλαμβάνω receive, take over
- παραλείπω leave aside, pass over, omit
- παραληρέω talk nonsense, rave
- παραλία seacoast
- παράλογος unexpected
- παραλυπέω trouble further, annoy
- παραλύω release, loosen
- παραμυθέομαι encourage, comfort
- παρανομία lawlessness
- παράπαν altogether, at all
- παραπέμπω escort
- παραπίπτω fall in with, encounter
- παρασκευάζω prepare, get ready
- παρατυγχάνω happen to be near, chance upon
- παραυτίκα at once
- παραφροσύνη derangement, delirium
- παραχρῆμα immediately, on the spot
- πάρειμι be present, be here
- παρελαύνω drive past, ride by
- παρέργως casually, as a side matter
- παρέρχομαι pass by
- παρέχω provide, supply
- παρίστημι set beside
- πᾶς all, every, whole
- πάσχω suffer, experience
- πατήρ father
- πατρίς fatherland, native land
- παύω stop
- πείθω persuade
- Πειραιεύς Piraeus, the port of Athens
- πειράω try, attempt
- πέλας near
- πελιτνός livid, dark
- Πελοποννήσιος Peloponnesian
- Πελοπόννησος the Peloponnese
- πέμπω send
- πενία poverty
- πεντακισχίλιοι five thousand
- πέντε five
- πεντεκαίδεκα fifteen
- περ just, indeed
- πέρα beyond, further
- Πέργαμος Pergamum
- πέρδιξ partridge
- περί around
- περιαιρέω strip off, take away
- περιβάλλω throw around
- περίβολος encircling wall, enclosure
- περιγίγνομαι survive
- περίειμι survive, be left
- περιίστημι place around
- Περικλῆς Pericles, the Athenian statesman
- περίοικος neighbor, dweller around
- περίπατος walk, stroll
- περιπίπτω fall into, encounter
- περιχαρής overjoyed
- Πέρσης Persian
- πῃ somehow, in some way
- Πηλούσιον Pelusium, a city in the Nile…
- πῆχυς forearm
- πιέζω press, squeeze
- πίθος large storage jar
- πικρός bitter
- πλεῖστος most, greatest
- πλείων more
- πλέως full
- πλῆθος great number, multitude
- πλήν except, besides
- πλήρης full
- πλοῖον ship, boat
- πλοῦς voyage, sailing
- πνεῦμα breath
- πνιγηρός stifling, choking
- ποιέω make, do
- ποίκιλμα embroidery, decoration
- πολεμέω make war, fight
- πολέμιος hostile
- πόλεμος war
- πόλις city
- πολιτεύω be a citizen
- πολίτης citizen
- πολλαχόσε in many directions
- πολυάνθρωπος populous
- πολύς much, many
- πολυτελής costly, expensive
- πονέω toil, labor
- πονηρία wickedness
- πονηρός bad, wicked
- πόνος toil, labor
- πορεύω carry, convey
- ποτέ ever, once, at some time
- πότερον whether
- πότερος which of the two
- ποτόν drink
- που somewhere, anywhere
- πούς foot
- πρᾶγμα deed, matter, affair
- πράσσω do, act
- πρέπω be fitting
- πρέσβυς old man
- πρεσβύτερος older
- πρίν before
- πρό before, in front of
- προαγορεύω foretell
- προάστειον suburb, estate outside the city
- προβάλλω throw forward, put forward
- πρόβατον sheep
- προγιγνώσκω know beforehand, foresee
- πρόειμι go forward, advance
- προεξέρχομαι go out beforehand
- προθνῄσκω die before
- πρόθυμος eager, willing
- προΐημι send forth
- προΐστημι set before
- προκάμνω toil beforehand
- προλέγω foretell
- προνοέω foresee
- πρόνοια foresight
- πρόοιδα know beforehand
- πρόοπτος foreseen, obvious
- πρόρρησις prediction, forecast
- πρός to, toward
- προσαναλίσκω spend besides
- προσγίγνομαι be added, come besides
- προσδέχομαι expect
- προσδέω need besides
- προσεγγράφω write in besides, add
- προσεδρεύω sit beside, attend on
- πρόσειμι go toward, approach
- προσήκω belong to, concern
- πρόσθεν before, in front
- προσίημι let come to
- προσπίπτω fall upon, attack
- προσποιέω add
- προσταλαιπωρέω toil further
- προστάττω assign, order
- προσφερής like, similar
- προσφέρω bring to, apply
- πρόσχωρος neighboring
- πρότερον before, formerly
- πρότερος former, earlier
- πρόφασις pretext, alleged reason
- προφυλάσσω guard in front
- πρῶτον first, at first
- πρῶτος first
- πταρμός sneezing
- πτερόν feather
- πυθμήν bottom, base
- πυνθάνομαι learn, hear
- πύον pus
- πῦρ fire
- πυρά funeral pyre
- πύργος tower
- πυρέσσω be feverish
- πυρετός fever
- πυρός wheat
- πω yet, ever
- πωλέω sell
- πως somehow, in some way
- πῶς how
- ῥᾴδιος easy
- ῥᾳδίως easily
- ῥεφερενδάριος referendarius, an imperial…
- ῥέω flow
- ῥητός stated, fixed
- ῥῖγος cold, chill
- ῥιπτέω throw, hurl
- ῥίπτω throw, hurl
- ῥοπή inclination, downward pull
- Ῥωμαῖος Roman
- ῥώννυμι strengthen
- Σάραπις Sarapis, a Greco-Egyptian god
- σαφής clear, plain
- σαφῶς clearly
- σέβω revere, worship
- σεμνός holy, revered
- σημαίνω show by a sign, indicate
- σημεῖον sign, mark
- σινδών fine linen
- σιτίον grain
- σιτοποιία making bread, preparing food
- σῖτος grain
- σκεδάννυμι scatter
- σκέπτομαι look at, examine, consider
- σκεῦος vessel, utensil
- σκηνέω live in a tent, camp
- σκοπέω look at, examine, consider
- σμῆνος beehive
- σμικρός small, little
- Σμύρνα Smyrna
- σόφισμα clever device
- σοφιστής sophist
- σπάνις scarcity, lack
- σπασμός convulsion, spasm
- σπήλαιον cave
- σπλάγχνον entrails, inner organs
- σπουδάζω be eager
- στασιώτης partisan, member of a faction
- στέγη roof
- στεγνός covered, roofed
- στέγω cover
- στερέω deprive, rob
- στέρησις loss, deprivation
- στερίσκω deprive, rob
- στῆθος chest, breast
- στηρίζω fix, prop
- στόνος groaning
- στρατεία military campaign, expedition
- στρατεύω serve in the army, campaign
- στρατηγέω be general, command
- στρατηγός general, commander
- στρατιά army
- στρατιώτης soldier
- στρέφω turn, twist
- στροφή turn, turning
- στρῶμα bedding, mattress
- σύ you (one person)
- συγγιγνώσκω agree
- σύγκειμαι be composed of
- συγκομιδή gathering in
- συγχωρέω agree, concede
- συζεύγνυμι yoke together, join
- Συκαί Sycae, a suburb of…
- συλλαμβάνω gather
- συλλογίζομαι reckon up
- σύλλογος meeting, assembly
- συμβαίνω happen, turn out
- συμβάλλω throw together
- σύμμαχος ally
- σύμμετρος of fitting size, proportionate
- σύμπας all together, the whole
- συμπίπτω happen, befall
- συμπράττω help to do, cooperate
- συμφέρω be useful, benefit
- συμφορά misfortune, disaster
- σύμφορος useful, profitable
- σύν with, together with
- συνάγω gather, bring together
- συναιρέω seize together
- συναπόλλυμι destroy together
- συνάπτω join together, tie
- συνδιαγιγνώσκω decide jointly
- συνδιαιτάομαι live with
- συνεγείρω help to raise up
- συνεπαινέω join in approving
- συνεύχομαι pray together
- συνέχω hold together
- συνεχῶς continuously
- συνθύω sacrifice together
- συνίημι understand, perceive
- συννέω heap together
- σύνοιδα share knowledge
- συνοράω see together, perceive
- συνταράσσω throw into confusion
- σύντροφος brought up together
- συχνός many
- σφακελίζω become gangrenous
- σφαλερῶς dangerously
- σφάλλω trip up, overthrow
- σφεῖς they, them
- σχεδόν nearly, almost
- σχῆμα form, shape, figure
- σχολή leisure
- σῴζω save, keep safe
- Σωκράτης Socrates
- σῶμα body
- σωρηδόν in heaps
- Σωσιμένης Sosimenes, a man's name
- σωτήρ savior, deliverer
- σωτηρία safety
- σωφρονέω be sensible, be self-controlled
- σωφροσύνη self-control, moderation
- σώφρων sensible, prudent
- τακτός fixed, set
- ταλαιπωρία hardship, distress
- ταλάσιος of wool-spinning
- ταναός long, stretched out
- τάξις order, arrangement
- ταπεινός low
- ταραχή confusion, disorder
- τάττω arrange, put in order
- ταύτῃ here, in this way
- ταφή burial
- ταχέως quickly
- ταχύς quick, swift
- ταώς peacock
- τε and
- τείνω stretch
- τειχεσιβλήτης stormer of walls
- τεκμαίρομαι judge from signs, infer
- τεκμήριον proof, sure sign
- τεκμηριόω prove
- τέκνον child
- τεκνοποιέομαι have children
- Τελεσφόρος Telesphorus, a man's name
- τελευταῖος last
- τελευτάω finish, end
- τελευτή end
- τέλος end
- τέμνω cut
- τερατεύομαι tell marvels
- τερπνός pleasant, delightful
- τέσσαρες four
- τεταγμένως in good order, regularly
- τετράπους four-footed
- τέχνη skill, art, craft
- τεχνίτης craftsman, artisan
- τέως for a while, until then
- Τηλέμαχος Telemachus, a man's name
- τηνικαῦτα at that time, then
- τίθημι put, place, set
- τίκτω give birth, bear
- τιμάω honor
- τιμή honor
- τιμωρία vengeance, punishment
- τις someone, something
- τίς who? what?
- τιτράω pierce, bore
- τλήμων wretched
- τοι surely, you know
- τοίνυν then, so, therefore
- τοιόσδε such as this, the following
- τοιοῦτος such, of this kind
- τοιουτότροπος of this kind
- τοκετός childbirth
- τόκος birth
- τολμάω dare
- τολμητής bold person
- τοσοῦτος so great, so much
- τότε then, at that time
- τράπεζα table
- τραυλίζω lisp, stammer
- τρεῖς three
- τρέπω turn
- τρέφω rear, raise
- τρόπος way, manner
- τροφή food, nourishment
- τρόφιμος nourishing
- τροφός nurse
- τυγχάνω happen
- τυραννίς tyranny, absolute rule
- τύχη chance, fortune, luck
- ὕβρις insolence, outrage, violence
- ὑγίεια health
- ὑγιής healthy, sound
- ὕδρα water snake, hydra
- ὕδωρ water
- ὕειος of pigs, pork
- ὑμέτερος your, yours (of more than one)
- ὑπακούω listen, obey
- ὕπαρ waking vision
- ὑπάρχω exist, be available
- ὑπενδίδωμι give way a little
- ὑπέρ over, above
- ὑπερβιάζομαι overpower, press very hard
- ὑπεροράω look down on, disregard
- ὑπερόριος beyond the borders, foreign
- ὑπέρυθρος reddish
- ὑπισχνέομαι promise
- ὕπνος sleep
- ὑπό under
- ὑπογάστριον lower belly
- ὑπόδημα shoe, sandal
- ὑποζύγιον pack animal, beast of burden
- ὑπολείπω leave behind
- ὑπομιμνῄσκω remind
- ὑποπτεύω suspect
- ὑποτοπάζω suspect, suppose
- ὑπουργία service
- ὗς pig, sow
- ὕστερον later, afterward
- ὕστερος later, latter
- ὑφαίνω weave
- ὑφάπτω set on fire from below
- ὑφίστημι place under
- ὑψηλός high, lofty
- φαίνω show
- φακός lentil
- φανερός visible, clear, evident
- φανός bright
- φαντασία appearance
- φάος light
- φάρμακον drug, medicine
- φάρυγξ throat
- φασιανός pheasant
- φάσκω say, claim
- φάσμα apparition, phantom
- Φειδίας Phidias, the Athenian sculptor
- φείδομαι spare
- φέρω carry, bear, bring
- φεύγω flee, escape
- φημί say
- φθάνω do first, get ahead of,…
- φθέγγομαι utter a sound, speak
- φθείρω destroy, ruin
- φθονέω envy, begrudge
- φθορά destruction, ruin
- φθόρος destruction, death
- φιλέω love
- φιλόπολις loving one's city, patriotic
- φίλος friend
- φιλοτιμία love of honor, ambition
- Φιλουμένη Philumene, a woman's name
- φλόγωσις inflammation
- φλύκταινα blister
- φοβέω frighten
- φόβος fear
- Φοινικικός Phoenician
- φοιτάω go back and forth, visit often
- φράζω tell, explain, point out
- φρέαρ well
- φρήν mind, heart
- φρόνημα spirit, pride
- φυγή flight
- φυλακή guard, watch
- φυσιολογία study of nature
- φύσις nature
- φύω produce, grow
- φωνή voice, sound
- χαίρω rejoice, be glad
- χαλεπαίνω be angry
- χαλεπός difficult, hard
- χαλεπῶς with difficulty
- χαλκίον bronze vessel, kettle
- χάρις grace, favor
- χειμών winter
- χείρ hand
- χείρων worse
- χήν goose
- χθές yesterday
- χλαμύς short cloak, military cloak
- χλόη young green shoot, grass
- χλωρός pale green, yellow
- χολή bile, gall
- χορός dance
- χόρτος enclosure
- χράομαι use
- χράω give an oracle, prophesy
- χρεών fate, necessity
- χρή it is necessary, one must
- χρῆμα thing
- χρήσιμος useful
- χρησμός oracle
- χρησμῳδία prophecy, oracle in verse
- χρηστήριον oracle
- χροιά skin
- χρονίζω last long
- χρόνος time
- χύτρα earthen pot, cooking pot
- χώρα land, country
- χωρέω go, advance
- χωρίζω separate
- χωρίον place, spot
- ψαύω touch
- ψευδής false, lying
- ψυχεινός cool
- ψυχή soul, life
- ψυχρός cold
- ὦ O (in address)
- ὧδε thus, so
- ὠθέω push, thrust
- ὦμος shoulder
- ὠνέομαι buy
- ὥρα season
- ὡραιότης ripeness
- ὡς as, like, how
- ὡσαύτως in the same way
- ὥσπερ just as, as if
- ὥστε so that, so as to
- ὠφελέω help, benefit
- ὠφελία help, benefit
English
- acre a measure of land
- alder tree of wet ground, of the…
- arm upper limb, from shoulder to…
- axle rod on which a wheel turns
- bear carry
- beaver large river rodent that…
- beech smooth-barked forest tree
- bind tie up, fasten
- birch white-barked tree
- bite cut into with the teeth
- bottom lowest part, base
- bough large branch of a tree
- break split into pieces
- brother son of the same parents
- brow eyebrow
- chin front of the lower jaw
- choose pick out, select
- cold low in temperature
- come move toward, arrive
- corn grain
- cow female of cattle
- crane tall wading bird with a long…
- daughter female child
- do perform, carry out
- door movable panel closing an…
- ear organ of hearing
- eat take food into the mouth and…
- eight the number 8
- ewe female sheep
- eye organ of sight
- fare price of a journey
- father male parent
- feather one of the light shafts…
- fee payment for a service
- fish cold-blooded animal living in…
- five the number 5
- foot end of the leg below the ankle
- four the number 4
- full holding as much as possible
- gall bile
- gold yellow precious metal
- goose large waterbird, bigger than…
- hart male deer, stag
- have own, hold, possess
- hazel nut-bearing shrub
- head top part of the body
- heart organ that pumps blood
- horn hard pointed growth on an…
- hound hunting dog
- hundred the number 100
- is (he, she, it) is: present of be
- kin family, relatives
- knee joint in the middle of the leg
- know be aware of, understand
- lick pass the tongue over
- light brightness that lets us see
- long of great length
- loud strong in sound
- love deep affection
- mead drink of fermented honey
- mere lake, pond
- mid middle
- milk white liquid made by female…
- moon the earth's satellite
- moss small green plant growing in…
- mother female parent
- mouse small rodent
- name word by which someone is known
- navel small hollow in the belly
- needle thin pointed tool for sewing
- nest structure a bird builds for…
- new not existing before
- night time of darkness
- nine the number 9
- nose organ of smell
- now at this time
- otter river animal that eats fish
- over above
- ox cattle used for pulling
- queen female ruler
- quick fast
- red the color of blood
- salt white mineral used to season…
- seven the number 7
- sew join with needle and thread
- sister daughter of the same parents
- sit rest on the buttocks
- six the number 6
- snow frozen flakes falling from…
- son male child
- sow female pig
- stand be upright on the feet
- star point of light in the night sky
- stream small river
- sweat moisture given off by the skin
- sweet tasting of sugar
- tame not wild
- tear drop from the eye
- ten the number 10
- thatch roof of straw or reeds
- thin slender
- thou you (one person
- three the number 3
- thunder loud noise after lightning
- timber wood for building
- toe digit of the foot
- tongue muscle in the mouth
- tooth hard bony growth in the jaw…
- towells towels
- tree tall woody plant with a trunk
- two the number 2
- udder milk gland of a cow or goat
- wasp stinging insect
- water clear liquid of rain, rivers…
- white the color of snow
- who which person
- widow woman whose husband has died
- wind moving air
- wolf wild animal of the dog family
- word unit of language
- worm small soft creature without legs
- yard enclosed ground by a house
- yellow the color of lemons
- yesterday the day before today
- yoke wooden bar joining two draft…
- young not old
Early Modern English
- Aprill April
- boate a boat
- breade bread
- cell a small room
- cherry cherry
- chestnut chestnut
- church a church
- citie a city
- cleane clean
- cooke cook
- creame cream
- crocodile crocodile
- dish a dish
- dolphin dolphin
- drinke to drink
- drynke drink
- eate ate
- eele eel
- egge egg
- elephant elephant (here an inn)
- ete to eat
- faire fine (of weather)
- farre far
- fayre clean, neat
- feathers feathers
- feete feet
- fennell fennel
- ffields fields
- ffish fish
- fflesh meat
- ffresh fresh
- fielde a field
- fier fire; firewood
- Fiue five
- flesshe meat
- florish flourish, thrive
- flowres flowers
- foote feet (measure)
- fowle bird
- fresshe fresh
- fruite fruit
- fysshe fish
- garlicke garlic
- Ginger ginger, the root
- hawke hawk
- heauen heaven; the sky
- hed the head
- hen a hen
- herbs herbs
- honie honey
- hotte hot
- inch an inch
- kitchin a kitchen
- kniues knives
- kytchyn a kitchen
- lanthorn a lantern
- lawrell laurel
- leafe a leaf; a sheet of paper
- legges legs
- leggs legs
- letter a letter
- lilly a lily
- linnen linen
- litle little
- lynen made of linen
- master a master, a teacher
- meate food; a meal
- milke milk
- moneth a month
- monie money
- moone the moon
- mountaines mountains
- mulberrys mulberries
- musicke music
- nights nights
- number a number
- order order
- oyle oil
- oyster oyster
- parseley parsley
- peare a pear
- pease peas
- penie a penny
- people people
- pies pies
- portions portions, dowries
- potts pots
- price price
- quinces quinces
- raine rain
- reason reason, what is fair
- roofe a roof
- rooffe a roof
- roote a root
- rost to roast
- roste roast
- rotes roots
- sea the sea
- seruant a servant
- seruauntes servants
- seuen seven
- sheepe a sheep
- ship a ship
- signs signs, shop signs
- skinnes skins, hides
- skynne skin
- Sommer summer
- starre a star
- theater a theater
- veale veal
- vele veal
- vertue virtue, goodness
- vineger vinegar
- vines vines
- vynegre vinegar
- washe to wash
- waxe wax
- weeke a week
- wheate wheat
- wood a wood
- yeere (plural yéeres) a year
Middle English
- Aprille April
- boot a boat
- bred bread
- brede bread
- camaille camel
- celle a small religious house
- chasteyn a chestnut tree
- chese cheese
- chirche a church
- chiryse cherries
- citee a city
- clene clean, pure
- coke cook
- comyn cumin
- connes quinces
- crayme cream
- creme cream
- dæi a day
- dai (plural dayes) a day
- dissh (plural disshes) a dish
- drynk to drink
- ele eel
- erbys herbs
- eten eaten
- ey (plural ayren) egg
- fayr clean, good (of water)
- feld a field, open country
- fenel fennel
- fer far
- fesaunt a pheasant
- fethere a feather
- flessh meat
- florissheth flourishes, blooms
- flour a flower
- fote a foot (measure)
- fowel bird
- freissh fresh
- fruyt fruit; the useful part
- fyr fire
- fyssh fish
- fyve five
- gær a year
- garleek garlic
- gyngur ginger, the root
- hauk hawk
- heed the head
- hen a hen
- heven heaven; the sky
- hony honey
- hoot hot
- kechyn a kitchen
- knyf a knife
- knyfe a knife
- lampe (plural lampes) a lamp
- lanterne a lantern
- laurer laurel, the bay tree
- leef a leaf; a page of a book
- leggis legs
- lettre a letter
- lilie a lily
- lynnen made of linen
- lytel a little
- lytyl little
- maister a master; a learned man
- mete (plural meetis) food; a dish
- mone the moon
- moneye money
- montaigne a mountain
- monthes a month
- mulberes mulberries
- myle mile
- mylke milk
- mynt mint
- noumbre a number
- nyzt night
- oile oil
- ordre order, arrangement
- partrich a partridge
- pecok a peacock
- peny a penny
- peper pepper
- peple people, a crowd
- pere (plural peeres) a pear
- persel parsley
- pese (plural pesoun) pea
- porcioun a portion, a part
- potte a pot
- pottes pots
- pounde a pound
- prys price; worth; a prize
- pye a pie, a pastry
- resoun reason; what is right
- reyn rain
- rooff a roof
- roost to roast
- rote a root
- scole a school
- see the sea
- servaunt a servant
- sevene seven
- shepe a sheep
- shippe a ship
- signe a sign, a constellation
- skyn skin
- somer summer
- sterre a star
- strete street
- towaile a towel
- towayl a towel
- veel veal
- vertu power; goodness
- vyne a vine
- vynegur vinegar
- waisshe to wash
- wasshe washed
- wex wax
- whete wheat
- wode wood; firewood
- wyke a week
- wyn wine
- ynche an inch
German
- Achse axle
- Auge eye
- Biber beaver
- binden bind, tie
- Birke birch
- Boden ground, floor
- brechen break
- Bruder brother
- Buche beech
- Bug bow (of a ship)
- Dach roof
- Donner thunder
- drei three
- du you (one person, familiar)
- Erle alder
- essen eat
- Euter udder
- fahren travel, drive, ride
- Feder feather
- Fisch fish
- Fuß foot
- Galle gall, bile
- Gans goose
- Garten garden
- gelb yellow
- gestern yesterday
- haben have
- Hasel hazel
- Haupt head (formal)
- Herz heart
- Hirsch deer, stag
- Horn horn
- Hund dog
- hundert hundred
- Joch yoke
- kalt cold
- kiesen choose (old word)
- Kind child
- Knie knee
- kommen come
- Kranich crane (the bird)
- lang long
- laut loud
- lecken lick
- Licht light
- Liebe love
- Maus mouse
- Milch milk
- Mond moon
- Moos moss
- Mutter mother
- Nabel navel
- Nacht night
- Nadel needle
- Name name
- neu new
- nun now
- Ochse ox
- Otter otter
- Salz salt
- Sau sow, female pig
- Schweiß sweat
- sitzen sit
- Stern star
- Strom river, stream
- tun do
- über over, above
- Vater father
- Vieh cattle, livestock
- voll full
- Wasser water
- weiß white
- Witwe widow
- Wort word
- Wurm worm
- zahm tame
- Zahn tooth
- Zehe toe
- zehn ten
- Zimmer room
- Zunge tongue
- zwei two
Old English
- ǣg egg
- ǣl eel
- bāt a boat
- butere butter
- cirice a church
- clǣne clean, pure
- cōc cook
- cymen cumin
- cȳse cheese
- dæg a day
- feðer (plural feðera) a feather
- feorr far, at a distance
- fīf five
- finol fennel
- fugol bird
- fȳr (also fir) fire
- gārlēac garlic: spear-leek
- gēar a year
- hafoc hawk
- hāt hot
- hēafod the head
- henn a hen
- heofon heaven; the sky
- hunig honey
- hwǣte wheat
- lēaf a leaf
- meolc milk
- mete food
- mīl mile
- minte mint
- mōna the moon
- monað a month
- niht night
- pening a penny, a silver coin
- pipor pepper
- pund a pound
- regn (plural reinas) rain
- sǣ the sea
- scēap (plural scēapa) a sheep
- scip a ship
- seofon seven
- steorra a star
- strǣt street
- sumor summer
- weax wax
- wīn wine
- wucu a week
- wudu a wood; timber
Gothic
- ahtau eight
- akrs field
- arms arm
- auhsa ox
- auso ear
- bairan carry, bear
- beitan bite
- bindan bind, tie
- brikan break
- dauhtar daughter
- daur door, gate
- faran travel, go
- fidwor four
- fimf five
- gulþ gold
- haban have
- haubiþ head
- hwas who
- hweits white
- kalds cold
- kinnus cheek
- mena moon
- niun nine
- qinō woman, wife
- rauds red
- saihs six
- sibun seven
- siujan sew
- snaiws snow
- sunus son
- swistar sister
- tagr tear
- triu tree, wood
- tuggo tongue
- waurd word
- waurms worm, snake
- winds wind
Sanskrit
- उक्षन् ox, bull
- जनि woman, wife
- तनु thin, slender
- दुहितृ daughter
- धा put, place
- नासा nose
- नीड nest
- पत्र wing, feather
- पशु cattle, livestock
- बन्ध् bind, tie
- बाहु arm
- भिद् split, break
- भूर्ज birch
- भ्रातृ brother
- भ्रू eyebrow
- मधु honey
- मध्य middle
- युवन् young
- लोभ greed, desire
- विधवा widow
- श्रुत heard
- श्वेत white
- सूनु son
- स्वादु sweet
Russian
Lithuanian
Old Norse
Dutch
Old Irish
Welsh
No words match.