Hearth Interactive

Words · Latin

Latin: S

sacculus

noun

small bag, purse Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… legens multis cæremoniis, domique coquens, sacculos factitabat ex pellibus caprinis, quos inflatos …little bags
  • 4Cùm aliquando per curiositatem rescisso sacculo, quem mater ignara vendebat, herbisque et …a bag
  • 4… fraudassem: mater irâ succensa, me loco sacculi Nauclero proprium addixit, ut ipsa pecuniam …of the bag

sacerdos

noun

priest Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 5 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.7didicit immo remanentibus, ut dum sacerdotem qui commeatum petebat increpitum esse …bishop

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.1… omnis omissa est, non numquam uero per gratiam sacerdotum, qui publicanis proferri uel imminui consulto …of the priests
  • 14.6… deesset, statuit, ut quarto quoque anno sacerdotes, qui curabant mensibus ac diebus, unum …the priests
  • 14.13… publicauit, et huc usque stare potuisset, ni sacerdotes sibi errorem nouum ex ipsa emendatione …the priests

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 4Episcopus Roffensis de modicâ familiâ suâ iv. Sacerdotes, v. Scutiferos, x. homines de ministerio, vii. …priests

sacerdotalis

adjective

priestly Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.14… tres dies, qui per annos triginta et sex uitio sacerdotalis festinationis excreuerant, sequentibus annis …of the priests

sacrificium

noun

sacrifice Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.12… dixisse, cum nullus dies festus nullumque sacrificium insigne Veneri per hunc mensem a maioribus …sacrifice

sacrifico

verb

sacrifice Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.6… mense et publice et priuatim ad Annam Perennam sacrificatum itur, ut annare perennareque commode liceat.to sacrifice
  • 12.19… mercatores omnes Maiae pariter Mercurioque sacrificant.sacrifice
  • 12.33cui pulte fabacia et larido sacrificatur, quod his maxime rebus uires corporis …sacrifice is made

sacro

verb

consecrate, dedicate Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.32… hanc deam, quae uitalibus praeest, templo sacrauit.he consecrated

sacrum

noun

sacred rite, sacrifice; holy thing Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 7 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.14… idem usquequaque dicitur: nam aliter in aliis sacris februatur, hoc est purgatur.rites

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.8… esset Romani nominis origo, cum hodieque in sacris Martem patrem, Venerem genetricem uocemus.rites
  • 12.15… hoc die postea constitutum, ut matronae Veneri sacrum facerent, cuius rei causam, quia huic loco non …sacrifice
  • 12.20… nomen a magnitudine, sicut et Mater Magna in sacris uocatur, adsertionemque aestimationis suae …rites
  • 12.20… propria est terrae. et Mercurium ideo illi in sacris adiungi dicunt, quia uox nascenti homini terrae …rites
  • 12.31… mense, id est Kalendis Iuniis, pulso Tarquinio sacrum Carnae deae in Caelio monte uoti reus fecerit. …sacrifice
  • 13.14… dies, ut refert Glaucippus, qui de sacris Atheniensium scripsit. uerum una re a Graecis …the rites

saeculum

noun

age, generation; century; the world Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 9 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.1… ut immunis a contactu malorum mundo et saeculo feliciter perfruatur et non hic omnia aduersa …this life
  • 8.6… communis est nobis, quamdiu portatur in saeculo caro ista communis. ‖302‖the world
  • 14.6mori timeat quem de saeculo recedentem perennibus poenis aeterna flamma …the world
  • 15.1… moriuntur, hoc est multi ex nostris de saeculo liberantur.the world
  • 19.1… intueri, nisi quod talem uidere iam poterat de saeculo recessurus.the world
  • 20.1… non esse lugendos arcessitione dominica de saeculo liberatos, cum sciamus non amitti sed …the world

Looks like English secular

It means something else. A saeculum was a lifetime or an age; Christian writers used it for this present world and life. Secular, “of this world, not the church”, grew from that.

Play False Friends

saepe

adverb

often Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.4siet in his agris, qui non saepe dominos mutant: qui in his agris praedia …often
  • 5.4… omne curet uti sciat facere, et id faciat saepe, dum ne lassus fiat:often

sāl

noun

salt; wit Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.15… autem mense Lupercalibus, cum Roma lustratur, salem calidum ferunt, quod februum appellant, unde …salt

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.7.1Vt carnes sine sale quovis tempore recentes sint: carnes recentes …salt
  • 7.13.1… nuce vel nucleis vel pipere trito infercies. sale foris contingis, frigis in melle cocto, et …salt

Relatives of English salt

Greek turned an s at the start of a word into h. English kept the s.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

salarium

noun

salary, pay Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 6… & stipendiarii Curati noluerunt sine excessivo salario deservire. Hos Episcopus Roffensis dato ad …pay

salictum

noun

willow thicket Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.6… est, secundo loco hortus inriguus, tertio salictum, quarto oletum, quinto pratum, sexto campus …willow bed

Salii

name

the Salii, dancing priests of Mars Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.12… institutum sit, sed ne in carminibus quidem Saliorum Veneris ulla ut ceterorum caelestium laus …of the Salii

salubris

adjective

healthy, wholesome Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.3… radice montis siet, in meridiem spectet, loco salubri, operariorum copia siet, bonumque aquarium, …healthy

Looks like English salubrious

It means much the same. Salūbris means healthful, good for the body, said here of a good climate. English salubrious was formed from it and means the same.

Play False Friends

salus

noun

safety, health; salvation; greeting Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.1… praescius futurorum suis consulat ad ueram salutem, cum quidam de collegis et consacerdotibus …salvation

salutaris

adjective

healthful; saving Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.2… et Christi hostibus pestis est, Dei seruis salutaris excessus est.saving

saluto

verb

greet Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.1… ubi ad villam venit, ubi larem familiarem salutavit, fundum eodem die, si potest, circumeat; si non …has greeted

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 9… ad aliquam in mea gente rudi dignitatem. Salutato igitur patrono, et veniâ discessus impetratâ, …greeted

salvus

adjective

safe, unharmed Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.32… et corda, quaeque sunt intrinsecus uiscera, salua conseruet: et quia cordis beneficio, cuius …safe

sane

adverb

certainly, indeed; quite Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.1… voles uti, addito melle rosatum conficies. sane custodito ut rosam a rore siccam et optimam …certainly, be sure

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… figant injuriosas humano generi; quibus sanè legibus non pauci damnati, Heclæ voraginibus …indeed

sanguis

noun

blood Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1… uomitu intestina quatiuntur, quod oculi ui sanguinis inardescunt, quod quorundam uel pedes uel …of blood
  • 17.9nec enim sanguinem Deus nostrum sed fidem quaerit.blood

sanus

adjective

healthy, sound; sane Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… humani generis examinat, an infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an …the healthy

sapiens

adjective

wise; a wise man Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… at nos ingenijs abundamus, nobis præstò sunt sapientissimi spiritus, qui tantam lucem regionum cæterarum, …most wise

sapio

verb

be wise, understand; taste of Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.2… dominus imperaverit fiant. ne plus censeat sapere se quam dominum.to know

sarcio

verb

mend, repair Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3… stercilinum fieri, semen purgari, funes sarciri, novos fieri; centones, cuculiones familiam …to be mended
  • 2.3… centones, cuculiones familiam oportuisse sibi sarcire. per ferias potuisse fossas veteres tergeri, …to mend

Satanas

name

Satan Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.2… mihi, inquit, stimulus carnis meae, angelus satanae qui me colafizet ut non extollar.of Satan

satis

adverb

enough, sufficiently; quite Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… cupide emas neve opera tua parcas visere et ne satis habeas semel circumire. quotiens ibis, totiens …enough
  • 2.1… roget, quid operis siet factum, quid restet, satisne temperi opera sient confecta, possitne quae …whether enough

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.10… auctores eorum antiquiores quam urbem fuisse satis argute docet.quite

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.7… Octobri seruauit pristinum statum, quod satis pleno erant numero, id est dierum singulorum …enough

Saturnalia

name

the Saturnalia, a festival in December Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.7… et seruis cenas adponebant matronae, ut domini Saturnalibus: illae, ut principio anni ad promptum obsequium …at the Saturnalia

Saturnus

name

Saturn, the god; the planet Saturn Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… condito cepit enitere, juncta Planetæ Saturno in Tauri signo; mater seorsim à me se recipiens …Saturn

savillum

noun

sweet cheesecake Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 84Savillum hoc modo facito. farinae selibram, casei P. II …savillum (a sweet cheesecake)

saxum

noun

rock, stone Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… siccitas una est, et cum nauem scopulosa saxa confringunt, nauigantibus naufragium sine …rocks

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.37sed ubi infaustum uocabulum ex omni aere uel saxo placuit eradi, menses quoque usurpatione …stone

schola

school; lecture Drafted; not yet checked.

On the way to English school

  1. Ancient Greek · 300s BCEσχολή scholḗ · leisure; free time for learning
  2. Latin · 60s CEschola · a school
  3. Middle English · about 1390scole · a school
  4. English todayschool

Drafted; not yet checked against the dictionaries. Play Word Passport

scientia

noun

knowledge, science Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 8… conditione egentissimus, in divinissimæ scientiæ cognitionem veni: quæ mihi ad majora viam …of science
  • 9… enim non grave mihi futurum ob acquisitam scientiam; emergere ad aliquam in mea gente rudi …knowledge
  • 10… de Terris, quas adijssem, jam de Cœlo, quam scientiam me didicisse vehementissimè gaudebat; comparare …science
  • 10… jam se promptam esse ad moriendum, ut quæ scientiæ suæ, quam solam possideret, filium hæredem sit …of knowledge

scilicet

adverb

of course, naturally; namely Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.9… dies extremis partibus mensium adposuit, ne scilicet religiones sui cuiusque mensis a loco …namely

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.17… deus Maius, qui est Iuppiter, a magnitudine scilicet ac maiestate dictus.of course
  • 13.15… tertium eius diem intercalabant, terminalibus scilicet iam peractis. deinde reliquos Februarii mensis …that is
  • 14.6… ac diebus, unum intercalarent diem, eo scilicet mense ac loco, quo etiam apud ueteres mensis …namely

scio

verb

know Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 6 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.4… torcula et dolia multane sient: ubi non erunt, scito pro ratione fructum esse. instrumenti ne magni …know
  • 1.6scito idem agrum quod hominem, quamvis quaestuosus …know
  • 5.4… id infelix est. opus rusticum omne curet uti sciat facere, et id faciat saepe, dum ne lassus fiat:he knows how
  • 5.5si fecerit, scibit in mente familiae quid sit, et illi animo …he will know

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… dominica de saeculo liberatos, cum sciamus non amitti sed praemitti, recedentes …we know

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.20… uox nascenti homini terrae contactu datur: scimus autem Mercurium uocis et sermonis potentem.we know

scopulosus

adjective

rocky, craggy Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… omnibus siccitas una est, et cum nauem scopulosa saxa confringunt, nauigantibus naufragium sine …jagged

screatus

noun

throat-clearing Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… (ut conventum erat) involveramus; cum ecce screatus exoritur blæsæ et obtusæ vocis; et statim in …throat-clearing

scriba

noun

clerk, scribe Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.2… definitionis coegit, adnitente sibi M. Flauio scriba, qui scriptos dies singulos ita ad dictatorem …the scribe

Looks like English scribe

It means much the same. A scrība was a clerk or secretary, someone who writes out records and accounts, and here a man called Flavius. English scribe is the same word.

Play False Friends

scribo

verb

write Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 8 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.2… statim ab initio duodecim mensum fuisse scripserunt: sed magis Iunio Gracchano et Fulvio et Varroni …wrote

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.5… fides si temptata perstiterit coronatur, sicut scriptum est: uasa figuli probat fornax et homines …written

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… impones cineri calido, et sic impensam supra scriptam mittes. cum cocta fuerit in thermospodio, …written

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.14… refert Glaucippus, qui de sacris Atheniensium scripsit. uerum una re a Graecis differebant.wrote
  • 14.2… coegit, adnitente sibi M. Flauio scriba, qui scriptos dies singulos ita ad dictatorem retulit, ut et …written out

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 10… post collationem suam Dominus Rex pro Electo scripsit, qui aliàs eum impedivit.wrote

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… mater erat Fiolxhildis, quæ nuper mortua, scribendi mihi peperit licentiam, cujus rei cupiditate …of writing
  • 2… arsi. Dum viveret, hoc diligenter egit, ne scriberem. Dicebat enim, multos esse perniciosos osores …I should write

scripulum

noun

scruple, a small weight Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… cerebella IV, enervabis et teres piperis scripulos VIII. suffundes ex suco, fricabis. postea ova …scruples (small weights)

scrutator

noun

searcher, examiner Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 17.3tunc deinde Deus scrutator est renis et cordis et occultorum contemplator …searcher

scutifer

noun

shield-bearer, squire Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 4… de modicâ familiâ suâ iv. Sacerdotes, v. Scutiferos, x. homines de ministerio, vii. Clericos …squires

se

pronoun

himself, herself, itself, themselves Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 13 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.7… colas et igni lento coques. cum duxerit ad se, piper aspargis et inferes.itself, themselves
  • 7.13.8… ova quattuor, lactis heminam, olei unciam in se dissolvis, ita ut unum corpus facias. in …itself, themselves

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.14… nec minus cetera, quae continet terra, aperire se in germen incipiant: ab his omnibus mensem …themselves
  • 12.36Mensis September principalem sui retinet appellationem: quem Germanici …of itself
  • 13.2atque his quinquaginta diebus a se additis adiecit alios sex, retractos illis sex …himself
  • 14.2… ordinem statae definitionis coegit, adnitente sibi M. Flauio scriba, qui scriptos dies singulos …him

secretum

noun

secret; secluded place Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.5paulo post Numa in honorem imparis numeri, secretum hoc et ante Pythagoram parturiente natura, unum …secret

secundo

adverb

secondly, a second time Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 10… quem mox post mortem Archiepiscopi elegerant, secundò nunc elegerunt; & priusquam electio ad Papam …a second time

secundum

preposition

according to; after, along Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 5 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.6secundum quam rationem nisi fallor hic annus, cuius …according to
  • 22.2… quod partim solis partim lunae esse dicuntur. secundum solem fit mensis, dum sol unum quodque in …according to

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.3… mundo non commune cum ceteris, quamdiu adhuc secundum legem primae natiuitatis manet caro ista …according to

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.34Sequitur Iulius qui, cum secundum Romuli ordinationem, Martio anni tenente …according to
  • 14.15post hoc unum diem secundum ordinationem Caesaris quinto quoque anno …according to

secundus

adjective

second; favorable Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 8 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.6… vinea est prima, si vino bono et multo est, secundo loco hortus inriguus, tertio salictum, quarto …second

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.16… C. Caesare V et M. Antonio cons. anno Iuliano secundo: qui autem Sextilis fuerat, ex SC. Marcio …second

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.5mori timeat qui ad secundam mortem de hac morte transibit.second

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.8Secundum mensem nominauit Aprilem, ut quidam putant cum …second
  • 12.8… ut primum quidem mensem a patre suo Marte, secundum ab Aeneae matre Venere nominaret, et hi …the second
  • 12.9… ait Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιβλῆτα secundus Veneri dicaretur, quae uim eius quasi benefica …the second
  • 13.3… transacti anni finem futurique principia, secundum dicauit Februo deo, qui lustrationum potens …the second

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… is postridiè ex insperato solvens è portu, secundo vento quasi Bergas Nordwegiæ tendebat. Post …favorable

Looks like English second

It means something else. Secundus is “following”, from sequī, and so next, and also favorable, as a following wind is. Second kept only the “next in order” sense.

Play False Friends

securus

adjective

free from care, untroubled; safe Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.3… de persecutione sollicitus, de arcessitione securus non consentit ad praesens desiderium sed …untroubled

Looks like English secure

It means something else. Sēcūrus is sē-, without, and cūra, care: free from worry, untroubled. English secure moved on to “safe”.

Play False Friends

sed

conjunction

but Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 57 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.1Sed ut hos annos omittam caligine iam profundae …but
  • 20.2… ab initio duodecim mensum fuisse scripserunt: sed magis Iunio Gracchano et Fulvio et Varroni et …but
  • 20.4… suis mensibus CCCLIIII dies videbatur explere. sed ut dies unus abundaret, aut per inprudentiam …but
  • 20.7sed horum plerique ob odium vel gratiam, quo quis …but
  • 20.11… fuerunt, nec Romae modo vel per Italiam, sed et aput gentes omnes, quantum poterat, idem …but
  • 21.7… nomen est ducentesimus octogensimus tertius, sed ex die Kal. Ianuariarum, unde Iulius Caesar …but

sedecim

number

sixteen Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.6… viginti duum, Sextilis duodeviginti, September sedecim: Tusculanorum Quintilis dies habet XXXVI, …sixteen

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 35… apud Privolvas nox est nostros quindecim vel sedecim dies naturales longa, perpetuis horrida …sixteen

sedentarius

adjective

sitting, sedentary Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… summo vitæ periculo conjunctum: Nulli à nobis sedentarij adsciscuntur in hunc comitatum, nulli …sedentary people

sedeō

sit Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English sit

d became t. Greek turned the first s into h.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

sedulo

adverb

diligently, carefully Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.2… dierum. si ei opus non apparet, dicit vilicus sedulo se fecisse, servos non valuisse, tempestates …diligently

seges

noun

crop, standing grain; grain field Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.4… hariolum, Chaldaeum nequem consuluisse velit. segetem ne defrudet: nam id infelix est. opus rusticum …the crop

selibra

noun

half a pound Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 75… siligineae libram aut, si voles tenerius esse, selibram similaginis eodem indito permiscetoque cum …half a pound
  • 84Savillum hoc modo facito. farinae selibram, casei P. II S una conmisceto quasi libum, …half a pound

semel

adverb

once Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… opera tua parcas visere et ne satis habeas semel circumire. quotiens ibis, totiens magis …once

semen

noun

seed; offspring Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3… stercus foras efferri, stercilinum fieri, semen purgari, funes sarciri, novos fieri; centones, …seed

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.1Dulcia domestica: palmulas vel dactylos excepto semine, nuce vel nucleis vel pipere trito infercies. …stone, seed

semibarbarus

adjective

half-barbarian Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 8Hac igitur occasione ego patria semibarbarus, conditione egentissimus, in divinissimæ …half-barbarian

semis

number

half Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 84… hoc modo facito. farinae selibram, casei P. II S una conmisceto quasi libum, mellis P. ≡ et ovum …and a half

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… postea mittes liquaminis cyathum unum semis, et sucum per colum colabis. accipies cerebella …and a half
  • 4.2.9… ova VIII frangis, <mittis> vini cyathum unum semis et passi cyathum unum, olei modicum. postea …and a half

semodialis

adjective

holding half a modius Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4… eximito et melle unguito. haec erit placenta semodialis.of half a modius

semper

adverb

always Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.2… libeat. vilicus ne sit ambulator, sobrius siet semper, ad cenam nequo eat. familiam exerceat, …always

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… an rapaces auaritiae furentis insatiabilem semper ardorem uel metu mortis extinguant, an ceruicem …always

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.2Anni certus modus apud solos semper Aegyptios fuit. aliarum gentium dispari numero …always

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… horarum spacio absolvitur. Neque enim nobis semper occupatissimis, anteà constat de tempore eundi, …always

senatus

noun

senate Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… uocabatur, donec honori Augusti daretur ex senatus consulto, cuius uerba subieci: cum imperator …of the senate
  • 12.35… imperio felicissimus sit ac fuerit, placere senatui ut hic mensis Augustus appelletur. item …the senate

senatus consultum

noun

decree of the senate Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.16… Iuliano secundo: qui autem Sextilis fuerat, ex SC. Marcio Censorino C. Asinio Gallo cons. in …decree of the senate

senex

adjective, noun

old; old man Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.7… plostrum vetus, ferramenta vetera, servum senem, servum morbosum, et siquid aliut supersit, …old

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 14… III. per totum illum annum Episcopus Roffensis senex & decrepitus apud Trottisclyve morabatur, …old

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… fuisse, et centum quinquaginta annorum senem, decessisse perhibebat, me tertium ætatis annum …old man

sententia

noun

opinion, judgment; sentence; wish Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 17… nobis induciæ exercendorum ingeniorum ex animi sententia; conferimus cum ejus provinciæ dæmonibus, …wish

sentio

verb

feel, perceive; think Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.6… intercalatum est, idque diu factum prius quam sentiretur annos civiles aliquanto naturalibus esse …it was noticed

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… et tenebræ, aliaque incommoda, quæ nunc demùm sentio, postquam ex te felicitatem intellexi regionum …I feel
  • 24Itaque Levania tota vicissitudines sentit diei et noctis, ut nos: Sed carent illi hac …feels

seorsum

adverb

apart, separately Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… juncta Planetæ Saturno in Tauri signo; mater seorsim à me se recipiens in proximum bivium, et …apart
  • 35Jam quod singula Hemisphæria seorsim attinet, ingens inter ea est diversitas. Neque …separately

separo

verb

separate, divide Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.4… humano carnis aequalitate coniungimur, spiritu separamur.we are set apart
  • 8.6… fetu sterili terra ieiuna est, neminem fames separat: sic cum inruptione hostili ciuitas aliqua …sets apart

sepelio

verb

bury Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 8… Domini obiit, & in Ecclesiâ Cant. est occultè sepultus, electus non consecratus; & sic multos …buried

septem

number

seven Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 7 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.9itaque diebus CCCLV addidit decem, quos per septem menses, qui dies undetricenos habebant, ita …seven
  • 20.10quapropter nunc cum in septem mensibus dies singuli et triceni sint, quattuor …seven

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.1… facias, et vino quam plurimas infundes, ut septem diebus in vino sint. post septem dies rosam de …seven
  • 1.3.1… infundes, ut septem diebus in vino sint. post septem dies rosam de vino tollis, et alias sutiles …seven
  • 1.3.1… sutiles recentes similiter mittis, ut per dies septem in vino requiescant, et rosam eximis. similiter …seven

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.7… erant, similiterque post Idus decem et septem dies in singulis usque ad sequentes Kalendas …seven

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 4… v. Scutiferos, x. homines de ministerio, vii. Clericos juvenes, & vi. pagetos perdidit; & …seven

Relatives of English seven

The old p became f in Germanic, and f between vowels was voiced to b (Gothic) or v (English). Greek turned the starting s into h.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

September

name

September; of September Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 7 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.3… XXXI, Iunius XXX, Quintilis XXXI, Sextilis et September tricenos, October XXXI, November et December …September
  • 22.6… Maius viginti duum, Sextilis duodeviginti, September sedecim: Tusculanorum Quintilis dies habet …September

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.3… quidem menses, id est Aprilis Iunius Sextilis September Nouember December, tricenum essent dierum, …September
  • 12.36Mensis September principalem sui retinet appellationem: quem …September
  • 12.37… diri ominis infausta uitantium, mensibus a Septembri usque ad Decembrem prisca nomina reseruauit.September
  • 13.6Ianuarius igitur Aprilis Iunius Sextilis September Nouember December undetricenis censebantur …September
  • 14.7… binos dies inseruit, in Aprilem autem Iunium Septembrem Nouembrem singulos, sed neque mensi Februario …September

septentrionalis

adjective

northern Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 37… major, quàm nobis, præsertim ijs, qui sub polo Septentrionali habitant.north

septies

adverb

seven times Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 24… in 8 annis Sol 99ies, sphæræ fixarum centies septies circumit. Sed familiarior est ipsis circulus …seven times

septimana

noun

week Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 5… factumque liberalitate Brahei, et paucarum septimanarum exercitio, ut mediocriter Danicè loquerer. Nec …weeks

septimanus

adjective

of the seventh, on the seventh day Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… instituti eo dinoscuntur quod nonas habent septimanas, ceteri tres quintanas. praeterea pro quadrante …on the seventh

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.3… et singulis expedirentur, qui hodieque septimanas habent Nonas, ceteri quintanas.on the seventh
  • 13.7… tricenos singulos possidebant. Nonae in his septimanae erant, similiterque post Idus decem et septem …on the seventh

septimus

adjective

seventh Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.6… quinto pratum, sexto campus frumentarius, septimo silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria …seventh

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.34… nomen, cum non uideretur iam quintus esse sed septimus. sed postea in honorem Iulii Caesaris …seventh
  • 13.6… Nonas habebant, ac post Idus in omnibus a. d. septimum decimum Kalendas computabatur.seventh

septuagesimus

adjective

seventieth Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 2… me tertium ætatis annum agente, cùm ille septuagesimum plus minus annum in suo vixisset matrimonio.seventieth

sequor

verb

follow Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 9 uses

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.16… in honorem utriusque partis hunc Maium, sequentem Iunium mensem uocasse.following
  • 12.30Iunius Maium sequitur aut ex parte populi, ut supra diximus, …follows
  • 12.34Sequitur Iulius qui, cum secundum Romuli ordinationem, …follows
  • 12.35… intulerit, et ex Ianiculo legiones deductae secutaeque sint eius auspicia ac fidem, sed et Aegyptus …and followed
  • 13.1Sed secutus Numa, quantum sub caelo rudi et saeculo adhuc …having followed
  • 13.4Numae ordinationem finitimi mox secuti totidem diebus totidemque mensibus, ut Pompilio …having followed

serenus

adjective

clear, calm, bright Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… captiuitas uastat, et quando imbrem nubila serena suspendunt, omnibus siccitas una est, et cum …clear

sermo

noun

speech, talk; language Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… extinctos et perditos lugeamus et fidem quam sermone et uoce depromimus cordis et pectoris …in speech

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.20… datur: scimus autem Mercurium uocis et sermonis potentem.of speech

sero

adverb

late; sow; join Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.14… intercalari nouem. sed hunc quoque errorem sero deprehensum correxit Augustus, qui annos …late

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 16… ineffabili membrorum omnium lassitudine; à qua serò admodum se recipiunt, ut ambulent.late

servio

verb

serve, be a slave Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… et mentes humani generis examinat, an infirmis seruiant sani, an propinqui cognatos pie diligant, an …serve

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 4… & sic non remansit in aliquo officio qui sibi serviret.could serve

servo

verb

keep, preserve, save; guard Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 7 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.1… vilici officia. disciplina bona utatur. feriae serventur. alieno manum abstineat, sua servet diligenter. …let be kept
  • 5.1… feriae serventur. alieno manum abstineat, sua servet diligenter. litibus familia supersedeat: siquis …let him guard

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.12.1Vvae ut diu serventur: accipies uvas de vite inlaesas, et aquam …they may be kept

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.6… accendebant, ut incipiente anno cura denuo seruandi nouati ignis inciperet. eodem quoque …of keeping
  • 12.8… nominaret, et hi potissimum anni principia seruarent, a quibus esset Romani nominis origo, cum …would keep
  • 13.5… singulis praeter unum Februarium impar numerus seruaretur. nam quia duodecim menses, si singuli aut pari …would be kept
  • 14.7… immutaretur, et Martio Maio Quintili Octobri seruauit pristinum statum, quod satis pleno erant …he kept

servus

noun

slave, servant Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 10 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.2… non apparet, dicit vilicus sedulo se fecisse, servos non valuisse, tempestates malas fuisse, servos …slaves
  • 2.2… servos non valuisse, tempestates malas fuisse, servos aufugisse, opus publicum effecisse, ubi eas …slaves
  • 2.3… runcari, expinsi far, munditias fieri. cum servi aegrotarint, cibaria tanta dari non oportuisse.slaves
  • 2.7… pelles, plostrum vetus, ferramenta vetera, servum senem, servum morbosum, et siquid aliut …slave
  • 2.7… vetus, ferramenta vetera, servum senem, servum morbosum, et siquid aliut supersit, vendat. …slave

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.2… gentibus et Christi hostibus pestis est, Dei seruis salutaris excessus est.to the servants

seu

conjunction

or; whether ... or Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 5 uses

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 7… mandavit Parochias suas repetere; & Rectoribus seu Vicariis Beneficiorum exilium, quorum proventus …or

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 24… in uno anno 365 Soles, et 366. sphæræ fixarum, seu præcisiùs in 4 annis 1461. Soles, sed 1465. …or
  • 24… anno Sol duodecies, sphæra fixarum tredecies, seu præcisiùs in 8 annis Sol 99ies, sphæræ fixarum …or
  • 35… æstus. Atque sic spacio nostratis mensis, seu diei LEVANICI, uno eodemque loco et æstus est …or
  • 39… obtinet apud eos, qui habitant in meditullio seu umbilico hujus Hemisphærij;) paulò minùs …or

sex

number

six Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 12 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.3… XXX; quorum quattuor maiores pleni, ceteri sex cavi vocabantur.six
  • 20.5… qui quia menses duo non explerent, sex illis cavis mensibus dies sunt singuli detracti …six
  • 22.6apud Albanos Martius est sex et triginta, Maius viginti duum, Sextilis …six

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.2… suum tribus mensibus explicabant, Acarnanes sex, Graeci reliqui trecentis quinquaginta quattuor …six
  • 12.3… et conficiebatur diebus trecentis quattuor, ut sex quidem menses, id est Aprilis Iunius Sextilis …six
  • 12.38… ut quattuor ex his tricenos singulos, sex uero tricenos haberent dies.six

Relatives of English six

Greek turned a starting s into h (hex). English, Gothic and Latin kept the s.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

sexaginta

number

sixty Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.3… conscios ad numerum solis, qui diebus tricenis sexaginta quinque et quadrante cursum conficit, annum …sixty
  • 14.6… ueteri super adiecit, ut annum trecenti sexaginta quinque dies, quibus sol lustrat zodiacum, …sixty

sexaginta septem

number

sixty-seven Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.8… corrigeret, duos menses intercalarios dierum LXVII in mensem Novembrem et Decembrem interponeret, …67

sextarius

noun

sextarius, a measure of about a pint Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.7… cum melle quasi ad lactantia, ova quinque ad sextarium mittis, si ad heminam, ova tria. in lacte …sextarius (a measure)

Sextilis

name, adjective

Sextilis, the old name of August Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 10 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.3… XXX, Maius XXXI, Iunius XXX, Quintilis XXXI, Sextilis et September tricenos, October XXXI, November …Sextilis
  • 20.9… habebant, ita discriberet, ut Ianuario et Sextili et Decembri bini accederent, ceteris singuli; …Sextilis
  • 22.6… est sex et triginta, Maius viginti duum, Sextilis duodeviginti, September sedecim: Tusculanorum …Sextilis
  • 22.13… quod loco iam apud Latinos fuerit quinto, item Sextilem ac deinceps ad Decembrem a numeris appellatos. …Sextilis
  • 22.16… Antonio cons. anno Iuliano secundo: qui autem Sextilis fuerat, ex SC. Marcio Censorino C. Asinio Gallo …Sextilis

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.3… ut sex quidem menses, id est Aprilis Iunius Sextilis September Nouember December, tricenum essent …Sextilis

sextus

adjective

sixth Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.6… tertio salictum, quarto oletum, quinto pratum, sexto campus frumentarius, septimo silva caedua, …sixth

Sextus

name

Sextus, a Roman first name Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… item plebiscitum factum ob eandem rem Sexto Pacuuio tribuno plebem rogante.Sextus

si

conjunction

if Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 34 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.1… nisi tam periculosum sit, et item fenerari, si tam honestum sit. maiores nostri sic habuerunt …if
  • 1.3si poteris, sub radice montis siet, in meridiem …if
  • 1.6… agrum quod hominem, quamvis quaestuosus siet, si sumptuosus erit, relinqui non multum. praedium …if
  • 1.6… non multum. praedium quod primum siet, si me rogabis, sic dicam: de omnibus agris …if
  • 1.6… loco iugera agri centum, vinea est prima, si vino bono et multo est, secundo loco hortus …if
  • 2.1… larem familiarem salutavit, fundum eodem die, si potest, circumeat; si non eodem die, at …if

sic

adverb

so, thus, in this way Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 20 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.1… fenerari, si tam honestum sit. maiores nostri sic habuerunt et ita in legibus posiverunt, furem …so, thus
  • 1.1Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto, uti ne cupide emas neve opera …thus
  • 1.6… praedium quod primum siet, si me rogabis, sic dicam: de omnibus agris optimoque loco iugera …thus
  • 76.1Placentam sic facito. farinae siligineae L. II, unde solum …thus
  • 79Globos sic facito. caseum cum alica ad eundem modum …thus

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.8… ad solem convenire, maluit annum corrigere, ut sic etiam menses civiles cum veris illis solaribus, …thus

siccitas

noun

dryness, drought Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… imbrem nubila serena suspendunt, omnibus siccitas una est, et cum nauem scopulosa saxa …drought

sicco

verb

dry, drain Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.1… bene mollis erit, in mortarium purum indito siccatoque bene. deinde manibus depsito. ubi bene subactum …and dry, drain

siccus

adjective

dry Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.1… conficies. sane custodito ut rosam a rore siccam et optimam mittas. Similiter, ut supra, et de …dry

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… Nulli è Germania viri apti sunt: Hispanorum sicca corpora non respuimus.dry

sicut

adverb, conjunction

just as, as; like Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 7 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.5… tunc fides si temptata perstiterit coronatur, sicut scriptum est: uasa figuli probat fornax et …as

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.14… dici merito credendum est, quasi Aperilem, sicut apud Athenienses ἀνθεστηριὼν idem mensis …just as
  • 12.20… terram esse hoc adeptam nomen a magnitudine, sicut et Mater Magna in sacris uocatur, …just as
  • 12.30… hac appelatione in fastos relatus sit adeo ut, sicut Nisus in commentariis fastorum dicit apud …as
  • 12.38Haec fuit a Romulo annua ordinata dimensio qui, sicut iam supra diximus, annum decem mensium, dierum …as
  • 13.8… ex hac distributione Pompilii ad lunae cursum sicut Graeci annum proprium computarent, necessario …like

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 38… præsentia regio ea denominatur Subvolvana; sicut reliqua ab ejus absentia, Privolvarum dicitur; …just as

sidus

noun

star, constellation Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 1… factum quadam nocte, ut post contemplationem siderum et Lunæ, lecto compositus, altius …of the stars
  • 7… machinis totis noctibus intendebant Lunæ sideribusque, quæ me res admonebat matris, quippè et ipsa …and the stars
  • 20Etsi siderum fixorum aspectus tota Levania habet nobiscum …of stars

signum

noun

sign, mark; signal; standard Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.2… mensis, dum sol unum quodque in zodiaco orbe signum percurrit; lunaris est autem temporis quoddam …sign

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… cepit enitere, juncta Planetæ Saturno in Tauri signo; mater seorsim à me se recipiens in proximum …sign
  • 24… Sole orituro manè, integrum ferè Zodiaci signum postridiè plus apparet, quàm pridie. Et ut …sign

On the way to English sign

  1. Latin · 238signum · a mark, a sign
  2. Middle English · about 1390signe · a sign, a constellation
  3. Early Modern English · 1660signs · signs, shop signs
  4. English todaysign

Play Word Passport

silentium

noun

silence Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… revertitur, prætensâ dextræ manus palmâ silentium imperans, propterque me assidet. Vix capita …silence

siligineus

adjective

of fine wheat Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 75… in mortario. ubi bene distriverit, farinae siligineae libram aut, si voles tenerius esse, selibram …of fine white wheat
  • 76.1Placentam sic facito. farinae siligineae L. II, unde solum facias, in tracta farinae L. …of fine white wheat

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.3Aliter dulcia: siligineos rasos frangis, et buccellas maiores facies. in …[loaves] of fine wheat

silva

noun

forest, wood Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.6… pratum, sexto campus frumentarius, septimo silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria silva.wood
  • 1.6… silva caedua, octavo arbustum, nono glandaria silva.wood

similago

noun

finest wheat flour Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 75… libram aut, si voles tenerius esse, selibram similaginis eodem indito permiscetoque cum caseo bene. ovum …of the finest flour

similiter

adverb

similarly, likewise Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.1… de vino tollis, et alias sutiles recentes similiter mittis, ut per dies septem in vino requiescant, …in the same way
  • 1.3.1… septem in vino requiescant, et rosam eximis. similiter et tertio facies, et rosam eximis, et vinum …in the same way
  • 1.3.1… ut rosam a rore siccam et optimam mittas. Similiter, ut supra, et de <viola> violatium facies, et …in the same way

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.7… possidebant. Nonae in his septimanae erant, similiterque post Idus decem et septem dies in singulis …and likewise

simul

adverb

at the same time, together; as soon as Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.8… faceretque eum annum dierum CCCCXLV, simul providens in futurum ne iterum erraretur: nam …at the same time

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… hostili ciuitas aliqua possessa est, omnes simul captiuitas uastat, et quando imbrem nubila …together

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.11.2… ad vendendum, unam partem mali et duas boni si simul miscueris.together

simulo

verb

pretend; imitate Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.2… et fidei ‖310‖ praeuaricatores sumus, si simulata, si ficta, si fucata uidentur esse quae …pretended

sine

preposition

without Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 10 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… saxa confringunt, nauigantibus naufragium sine exceptione commune est, et oculorum dolor et …without
  • 15.3hoc quod sine ullo discrimine generis humani cum iniustis …without
  • 15.9… robore ‖307‖ fortiore colligitur pugnaturus sine metu mortis, cum proelium uenerit, qui ad …without
  • 16.1… uel sic aliquid diuites largiantur et donent sine herede morituri.without
  • 19.2adque ille non sine quadam animi et uocis indignatione infremuit et …without

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.2Rosatum sine rosa sic facies: folia citri viridia in …without

singulatim

adverb

one by one Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4… de mortario tracta linito, tracta addito singulatim, item linito usque adeo, donec omne caseum cum …one at a time

singuli

adjective, number

one each; single, one at a time Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 23 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4tracta singula in totum solum primum ponito, deinde de …one by one
  • 76.4… caseum cum melle abusus eris. in summum tracta singula indito, postea solum contrahito ornatoque focum …single
  • 79… facere facito. in ahenum caldum unguen indito. singulos aut binos coquito versatoque crebro duabus …one at a time

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.5… explerent, sex illis cavis mensibus dies sunt singuli detracti et ad eos additi, factique dies LVII, …one each
  • 20.9… Sextili et Decembri bini accederent, ceteris singuli; eosque dies extremis partibus mensium …one each
  • 20.10quapropter nunc cum in septem mensibus dies singuli et triceni sint, quattuor tamen illi ita …one

sino

verb

allow, let Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.2… non faciet. si passus erit, dominus inpune ne sinat esse. pro beneficio gratiam referat, ut aliis …let allow

siquis

pronoun

if anyone, if anything Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.7… vetera, servum senem, servum morbosum, et siquid aliut supersit, vendat. patrem familias …if anything
  • 5.1… diligenter. litibus familia supersedeat: siquis quid deliquerit, pro noxa bono modo vindicet.if anyone

situs

adjective, noun

placed, situated; position, site Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… miliarium Germanicorum in ætheris profundo sita est LEVANIA insula: iter ad eam hinc, vel ex eâ …placed
  • 39… verò Volva sua in ipso Cœli medio (quem situm obtinet apud eos, qui habitant in meditullio …position

sive

conjunction

or; whether ... or Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.4postea sive a Numa, ut ait Fulvius, sive, ut Iunius, a …either
  • 20.4postea sive a Numa, ut ait Fulvius, sive, ut Iunius, a Tarquinio XII facti sunt menses …or

sobrius

adjective

sober; moderate Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.2… recte facere libeat. vilicus ne sit ambulator, sobrius siet semper, ad cenam nequo eat. familiam …sober

societas

noun

partnership, alliance; society Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 17… cum ejus provinciæ dæmonibus, initaque societate, ubi primùm locus Sole carere ceperit, junctis …alliance

socius

noun, adjective

companion, ally; allied Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 9… discessus impetratâ, veni Hafniam; nactusque socios itineris, qui me ob linguæ et regionis …companions
  • 17… plerumque fit, Tellurem feriat, Terris et nos, socijs exercitibus incumbimus: quod non aliàs nobis …allied

sol

noun

sun Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 29 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.1… recentioris memoriae et ad cursum lunae vel solis instituti, quanta sit varietas facile est …of the sun
  • 20.8… intercalario mense sublato annum civilem ad solis cursum formavit.of the sun
  • 21.13idcirco aliis a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, …sun
  • 22.2naturalium species duae, quod partim solis partim lunae esse dicuntur. secundum solem fit …of the sun
  • 22.2… solis partim lunae esse dicuntur. secundum solem fit mensis, dum sol unum quodque in zodiaco …the sun
  • 22.2… esse dicuntur. secundum solem fit mensis, dum sol unum quodque in zodiaco orbe signum percurrit; …the sun

solacium

noun

comfort, relief Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 57… nudantur agri, Privolvis verò in exiguum solatium æstus, suppeditatur humor.relief

solaris

adjective

of the sun, solar Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.8… ut sic etiam menses civiles cum veris illis solaribus, etsi non singuli, tamen universi ad anni finem …solar

soleo

verb

be used to, usually do Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 5 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… circuitu dies unus, ubi mensis quondam solebat, post terminalia intercalaretur, quod nunc …used to [be]

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… praecedere, ut proficiscentes, ut nauigantes solent, desiderari eos debere, non plangi nec …usually are

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… humeris sublevans, crebrò adducere est solita in humiliora juga, montis Heclæ, præsertim …accustomed
  • 7… matris, quippè et ipsa assiduè cum Luna solita erat colloqui.accustomed
  • 16Solent homines, cum expergiscuntur, queri de …are used

solido

verb

make solid, strengthen Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.8… non mouetur et nauis quae forti conpage solidata est pulsatur fluctibus nec foratur, et quando …made solid

solitus

adjective

usual, customary Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 10… electio ad Papam pervenit, Papa M. Thomae more solito dedit Archiepiscopatum Cant. malens grates …usual

sollicitus

adjective

anxious, worried; careful Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.1… defessus et de adpropinquante morte sollicitus commeatum sibi precaretur, adstitit deprecanti …anxious
  • 19.3… uox et monentis, qui de persecutione sollicitus, de arcessitione securus non consentit ad …concerned

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 2… moram fecit apud Hallynges & Trottisclive, sollicitus de mirabilibus mundi; & Ordines celebravit in …anxious

solstitium

noun

solstice; midsummer Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 21.13… a novo sole, id est a bruma, aliis ab aestivo solstitio, plerisque ab aequinoctio verno, partim ab …solstice

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 22… Hemisphæria dividens, instar nostri coluri solstitiorum, per polos mundi transit, appellaturque …of the solstices

solum

noun, adverb

ground, soil; base; only Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 6 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… uti bonum caelum habeat, ne calamitosum siet, solo bono, sua virtute valeat.soil
  • 76.1… sic facito. farinae siligineae L. II, unde solum facias, in tracta farinae L. IIII et alicae …the base
  • 76.4tracta singula in totum solum primum ponito, deinde de mortario tracta …base
  • 76.4… eris. in summum tracta singula indito, postea solum contrahito ornatoque focum † de ve primo …the base

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.12… ut maiorem daret actionibus libertatem, et non solum nullum nefastum sed nec comitialem quemquam de …only

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… Prospectum est Duracote fili, non cæteris solùm provinciis, in quas venisti, sed nostræ etiam …only

solus

adjective

alone, only Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 9 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.5… numero esse coeperunt, excepto Februario, qui solus cavus et ob hoc ceteris infaustior est habitus.alone
  • 20.11… consulatu. qui etiam si optimo , non soli tamen ad annum naturae aptati sunt: nam et …alone

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.2Anni certus modus apud solos semper Aegyptios fuit. aliarum gentium dispari …alone
  • 13.1… sub caelo rudi et saeculo adhuc impolito solo ingenio magistro comprehendere potuit, uel quia …alone
  • 13.4… annum suum computare coeperunt, sed hoc solo discrepabant, quod menses undetricenum …alone
  • 13.7… usque ad sequentes Kalendas putabantur, sed solus Februarius uiginti et octo retinuit dies, quasi …alone

solutus

adjective

loose, free Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2… mittas, adiciendum propter mellis exitum solutiorem.looser, freer

solvo

verb

loosen, untie; pay; set sail Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.1Hoc quod nunc corporis uires solutus in fluxum uenter euiscerat, quod in faucium …loosened

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.3… necesse erat, quo statuit ut iusta dis Manibus soluerentur.be paid

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… retineret. Atque is postridiè ex insperato solvens è portu, secundo vento quasi Bergas Nordwegiæ …setting sail
  • 4… exposuit cum literis; et spe reditus factâ, solvit.he sailed off

somnio

verb

dream Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 68Hucusque cum pervenissem somniando; ventus ortus cum strepitu pluviæ, somnum mihi …by dreaming

somnus

noun

sleep Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 1… altius obdormiscerem: atque mihi per somnum visus sum librum ex Nundinis allatum perlegere, …sleep
  • 68… somniando; ventus ortus cum strepitu pluviæ, somnum mihi dissolvit, unaque libri Francofurti allati …sleep

sopio

verb

put to sleep; stun Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… Narcoticis et Opiatis, statim in principio sopiendus est, et membratim explicandus, ne corpus à …must be put to sleep

soror

sister Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English sister

The old word began sw-, as in Old English sweostor. English, Latin and Russian each lost the w. Latin soror (older sosor) turned the middle s into r. (English sister itself was borrowed from Old Norse systir, which replaced Old English suster.)

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

sors

noun

lot, fate; share Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 12.2qui filium non potes lege et sorte mortalitatis amittere, quid faceres, si filium …lot

spatium

noun

space; period of time Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 5 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.2… percurrit; lunaris est autem temporis quoddam spatium a nova luna.span

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… à cæteris diremta. Tunc illa quodam die, spacio ad loquendum sumpto, rem omnem à primis initiis …time
  • 14… trajiciendique per immania terrarum spacia. Nulli è Germania viri apti sunt: Hispanorum …spaces
  • 15… iter quantum est, quatuor ad summum horarum spacio absolvitur. Neque enim nobis semper …in the space
  • 35… venti nulli. Itaque immensus æstus. Atque sic spacio nostratis mensis, seu diei LEVANICI, uno …in the space

species

noun

appearance, look; kind, type; spice Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.2naturalium species duae, quod partim solis partim lunae esse …types

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.1… modo retractio dierum proueniebat, et sub specie obseruationis emergebat maior confusionis …a show

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 39… perpetuo inhæret, ijs eminus montis igniti speciem exhibet.look

Looks like English species

It means something else. Speciēs was a look or appearance, from specere, to look. Here it means “under a show of” something. Species in English is a kind, as a biologist sorts plants and animals.

Play False Friends

spectaculum

noun

sight, spectacle, show Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 35… et absentia Volvæ dissimilima exhibet spectacula; sed hæc ipsa communia Phænomena, diversissimos …sights

spectator

noun

spectator, observer Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 12… de qua toties mihi dixit, regionis, te velim spectatorem fieri, me comite: valdè enim mira sunt, quæ de …spectator

Looks like English spectator

It means much the same. A spectātor is one who looks on, from spectāre, to watch. Kepler wants a companion to see the strange sight with him, a spectator in the English sense.

Play False Friends

specto

verb

look at, watch; face toward Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.3si poteris, sub radice montis siet, in meridiem spectet, loco salubri, operariorum copia siet, bonumque …let it face

speculatio

noun

observation, viewing Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 38Omnium verò jucundissima est in Levania, speculatio Volvæ suæ, cujus illi fruuntur conspectu in …viewing

spelunca

noun

cave Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 17… in terram exscendentes: et ibi nos properè in speluncas et loca tenebrosa recipimus, ne nos Sol in …caves

spes

noun

hope Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… humani generis stare rectum nec cum eis quibus spes in Deum nulla est iacere prostratum et …hope
  • 20.2spei nostrae et fidei ‖310‖ praeuaricatores sumus, …of hope

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… piscatorem insulanum exposuit cum literis; et spe reditus factâ, solvit.hope

sphaera

noun

sphere, globe Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 24… Et ut nobis in uno anno 365 Soles, et 366. sphæræ fixarum, seu præcisiùs in 4 annis 1461. Soles, …spheres
  • 24… præcisiùs in 4 annis 1461. Soles, sed 1465. sphæræ fixarum volvuntur: Sic illis in uno anno Sol …spheres
  • 24… Sic illis in uno anno Sol duodecies, sphæra fixarum tredecies, seu præcisiùs in 8 annis Sol …sphere
  • 24… tredecies, seu præcisiùs in 8 annis Sol 99ies, sphæræ fixarum centies septies circumit. Sed …sphere

spina

noun

thorn; spine Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3… hortum fodiri, pratum purgari, virgas vinciri, spinas runcari, expinsi far, munditias fieri. cum …thorns

spiritualis

adjective

spiritual Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 5… professae Moniales; de quibus Episcopus uni spiritualia alteri temporalia custodienda commisit, quia …spiritual matters

spiritus

noun

breath; spirit Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.4… genere humano carnis aequalitate coniungimur, spiritu separamur.by the spirit
  • 8.5… et mortale hoc accipiat inmortalitatem, et spiritus nos perducat ad Deum patrem, quaecumque sunt …the spirit
  • 14.3mori plane timeat, sed qui ex aqua et spiritu non renatus gehennae ignibus mancipatur.spirit

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… abundamus, nobis præstò sunt sapientissimi spiritus, qui tantam lucem regionum cæterarum, …spirits

spiro

verb

breathe Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 10… felicitas erat, quod matrem inveni adhuc spirantem, et eadem, quæ olim, factitantem; finemque ei …breathing

splendor

noun

brightness, brilliance Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 56… à frigore custodit. Tanta quippe moles, tantus splendor, non potest non calefacere.brightness

spongia

noun

sponge Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.8Ova spongia ex lacte: ova quattuor, lactis heminam, olei …sponge

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… quorum illi, ingenita nobis vi, huic verò, spongijs humectis ad nares admotis, obviam imus. …sponges

sponte

noun

of one's own accord, willingly Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… transportamus, adeò ut denique moles corporea sponte suâ vergat in locum propositum. Sed parum nobis …by accord

sportella

noun

little basket Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.2… sine rosa sic facies: folia citri viridia in sportella palmea in dolium musti mittes antequam ferveat, …little basket

spuma

noun

foam, froth Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.8… putant cum adspiratione quasi Aphrilem, a spuma quam Graeci ἀφρὸν uocant, unde orta Venus …foam

stabilis

adjective

firm, stable Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.4… gignuntur, maximeque pius quaestus stabilissimusque consequitur minimeque invidiosus, minimeque …and most secure

statim

adverb

at once, immediately Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.2… Licinius quidem Macer et postea Fenestella statim ab initio duodecim mensum fuisse scripserunt: …right away

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 13… screatus exoritur blæsæ et obtusæ vocis; et statim in hunc modum, sed idiomate Islandico, infit.at once
  • 15… tranaret. Proptereà Narcoticis et Opiatis, statim in principio sopiendus est, et membratim …at once

statuo

verb

set up; decide, decree Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.3… autem eo mense ciuitatem necesse erat, quo statuit ut iusta dis Manibus soluerentur.he decreed
  • 14.6… zodiacum, efficerent, et ne quadrans deesset, statuit, ut quarto quoque anno sacerdotes, qui curabant …he decreed

status

noun, adjective

state, condition; fixed, set Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 5 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 19.1… iuuenis honore et maiestate uenerabilis, statu celsus et clarus aspectu et quem adsistentem …in stature

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.32… brutus habebatur, idoneus emendationi publici status extitit, hanc deam, quae uitalibus praeest, …of the state
  • 14.2… temporum uagam adhuc et incertam in ordinem statae definitionis coegit, adnitente sibi M. Flauio …fixed
  • 14.2… inueniri facillime posset, et inuento certus status perseueraret.state
  • 14.7… Maio Quintili Octobri seruauit pristinum statum, quod satis pleno erant numero, id est dierum …state

stēlla

star Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English star

After s, a t stayed t; the sound shift skipped consonants in that position.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

stercilinum

noun

dung heap Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3… frumentum transferri, stercus foras efferri, stercilinum fieri, semen purgari, funes sarciri, novos …manure heap

stercus

noun

dung, manure Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.3… picari, villam purgari, frumentum transferri, stercus foras efferri, stercilinum fieri, semen …manure

sterilis

adjective

barren, sterile Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6sic cum fetu sterili terra ieiuna est, neminem fames separat: sic …barren

stimulus

noun

goad, spur; sting Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.2datus est mihi, inquit, stimulus carnis meae, angelus satanae qui me colafizet …thorn, goad

stipendiarius

adjective

paying tribute; paid, hired Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 6In hac pestilentiâ plures Capellani & stipendiarii Curati noluerunt sine excessivo salario …hired, paid

stipendium

noun

pay, wages; tribute Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 6… poenâ suspensionis & interdicti jussit eisdem stipendiis deservire.wages
  • 7… numerum, pro quibus aequalia debeantur stipendia, à suis Parochianis vel alienis undequaque …fees

stō

verb

stand Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… quanta sublimitas in ruinis humani generis stare rectum nec cum eis quibus spes in Deum nulla …to stand

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.13… edicto palam posito publicauit, et huc usque stare potuisset, ni sacerdotes sibi errorem nouum ex …to stand

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 24… Nec enim minùs Levania suis incolis immota stare videtur, currentibus astris, quàm Terra nostra …to stand

Relatives of English stand

A t after s stays t, so the first sound change skipped it. English added an n in the middle, and Greek turned the starting s into h.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

stragulum

noun

blanket, covering Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 69… ad me reversus, verè caput pulvnari, corpus stragulis obvolutum deprehendi.in blankets

strāta

paved road Drafted; not yet checked.

On the way to English street

  1. Latin · 50s BCEstrāta · paved (roads)
  2. Old English · about 1000strǣt · street
  3. Middle English · about 1390strete · street
  4. English todaystreet

Drafted; not yet checked against the dictionaries. Play Word Passport

Stratford

name

Stratford, surname; John de Stratford, archbishop of Canterbury Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 1… regni Regis Edwardi III. obiit Johannes de Stratford Archiepiscopus Cant. apud Maghfeld, dux Regis & …Stratford

strenuus

adjective

active, vigorous Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.3mercatorem autem strenuum studiosumque rei quaerendae existimo, verum, ut …energetic
  • pr.4at ex agricolis et viri fortissimi et milites strenuissimi gignuntur, maximeque pius quaestus …most vigorous

strepitus

noun

noise, din Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… spiritus, qui tantam lucem regionum cæterarum, strepitumque hominum perosi, nostras appetunt umbras, et …and din
  • 68… cum pervenissem somniando; ventus ortus cum strepitu pluviæ, somnum mihi dissolvit, unaque libri …noise

studiosus

adjective, noun

eager, keen; student Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.3mercatorem autem strenuum studiosumque rei quaerendae existimo, verum, ut supra dixi, …and eager

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 5… verbis exceptis. Itaque negocium suis dedit Studiosis, quos magno numero alebat, uti mecum crebrò …students
  • 7… mihi arridebant Astronomica exercitia; quippè Studiosi et Braheus, mirabilibus machinis totis noctibus …students

studium

noun

eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.4… minimeque male cogitantes sunt qui in eo studio occupati sunt. nunc ut ad rem redeam, quod …pursuit

suāvis

sweet, pleasant Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English sweet

The old word began sw-. Sanskrit and Latin kept it, English kept the s and w, and Greek turned sw into a plain h.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

sub

preposition

under, beneath; at the foot of Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 11 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.3si poteris, sub radice montis siet, in meridiem spectet, loco …at the foot of
  • 75… panem facito, folia subdito, in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter.under
  • 84… eximito, melle unguito, papaver infriato, sub testum subde paulisper, postea eximito. ita …under

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.13… Varro consentit adfirmans nomen Veneris ne sub regibus quidem apud Romanos uel Latinum uel …under
  • 13.1Sed secutus Numa, quantum sub caelo rudi et saeculo adhuc impolito solo …under
  • 14.1… auctio modo retractio dierum proueniebat, et sub specie obseruationis emergebat maior …under

subdo

verb

put under; subject Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 75… una permisceto bene. inde panem facito, folia subdito, in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter.put under
  • 84… melle unguito, papaver infriato, sub testum subde paulisper, postea eximito. ita pone cum catillo …put

subeo

verb

go under, come up; undergo Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 57… quippe subtractis omnibus aquis. Nocte autem subeunte apud Subvolvas, die apud Privolvas, cùm …coming on

subicio

verb

throw under, place below; subject Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.35… daretur ex senatus consulto, cuius uerba subieci: cum imperator Caesar Augustus mense Sextili et …I have set below

subigo

verb

subdue; work, knead Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.1… bene. deinde manibus depsito. ubi bene subactum erit, farinae L. IIII paulatim addito. id …worked

subitus

adjective

sudden Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 14… Trottisclyve morabatur, languens & dolens de subitâ mutatione saeculi; quia in omnibus Maneriis …sudden

subiungo

verb

join on, add; subdue Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.15… dies, qui erant quinque, post intercalationem subiungebant, credo uetere religionis suae more, ut …they joined on

sublevo

verb

lift up, support; relieve Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… mater me manu trahens, interdumque humeris sublevans, crebrò adducere est solita in humiliora juga, …lifting

sublimitas

noun

loftiness, height Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 14.2… congredi quanta pectoris magnitudo est, quanta sublimitas in ruinis humani generis stare rectum nec cum …nobility

subministro

verb

supply, furnish Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.1.2Conditum melizomum perpetuum, quod subministratur per viam peregrinanti: piper tritum cum melle …is supplied

subtilis

adjective

fine, thin; subtle Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.8… ita ut unum corpus facias. in patellam subtilem adicies olei modicum, facies ut bulliat, et …thin

subtraho

verb

take away, withdraw Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… Tunc libero aëri exponimus corpora, manusque subtrahimus. Atque illa in sese conglobantur ut aranei: quæ …we withdraw
  • 57… et frigente Hemisphærio Privolvano, quippe subtractis omnibus aquis. Nocte autem subeunte apud …taken away

subtus

adverb

below, underneath Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15… hujus modi agminatim invadimus, omnesque subtus nitentes, in altum eum tollimus. Prima quæque …from below

Subvolvae

name

the Subvolvans, Kepler's near side of the moon Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 9 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 21… Levania ex duobus constat hemisphærijs, uno Subvolvarum, altero Privolvarum: quorum illud perpetuò …of the Subvolvans
  • 24… regulariter omnis dies est brevior suâ nocte; Subvolvis longior. Quid autem per circuitum annorum 8 …for the Subvolvans
  • 35… hemisphærium dici possit intemperatum; Subvolvarum temperatum. Nam apud Privolvas nox est nostros …of the Subvolvans
  • 39… vix humani vultus latitudinem repræsentat. Subvolvis verò Volva sua in ipso Cœli medio (quem situm …to the Subvolvans
  • 55… judicare, quantum in cæteris conditionibus Subvolvæ à Privolvis differant.the Subvolvans
  • 56Nox enim Subvolvarum etsi nostratia quatuordecim Νυχθήμερα longa …of the Subvolvans

Subvolvanus

adjective

of the near side of the moon Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 38… hujus perenni præsentia regio ea denominatur Subvolvana; sicut reliqua ab ejus absentia, Privolvarum …Subvolvan
  • 55… in LEVANIAE hemisphærio utroque tàm Subvolvano, quàm Privolvano. Ex quibus non est difficile …Subvolvan

succedo

verb

follow, succeed; go under Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 10… attuli. Vergebat tunc annus in Autumnum, succedebantque deinceps noctes illæ nostræ longæ, quippè …and followed
  • 35… et ventis rigidissimis et validissimis: succedit dies, quatuordecim nostros longa, vel eo paulò …follows

succendo

verb

set on fire, kindle Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… ipsam hoc lucello fraudassem: mater irâ succensa, me loco sacculi Nauclero proprium addixit, ut …inflamed

sucus

noun

juice, sap Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… mittes liquaminis cyathum unum semis, et sucum per colum colabis. accipies cerebella IV, …juice
  • 4.2.9… et teres piperis scripulos VIII. suffundes ex suco, fricabis. postea ova VIII frangis, <mittis> …juice

sūdor

sweat Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English sweat

d became t in English and ss in German (Schweiß). Greek turned the first s into h and lost the w.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

suesco

verb

become used to Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… duratis, et cibis abhorrentibus victitare sueti. Inprimis nobis aptæ sunt vetulæ exsuccæ, …used

Suetonius

name

Suetonius, the Roman biographer Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.2… magis Iunio Gracchano et Fulvio et Varroni et Suetonio aliisque credendum, qui decem mensum putarunt …Suetonius

sufficiens

adjective

sufficient; capable Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 5… custodienda commisit, quia non inveniebatur sufficiens persona ad officium Abbatissae.fit, capable

sufficio

verb

supply, provide; substitute, elect in place of another; be enough, suffice Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 13.3… rogaui ut discederet a me, et dixit mihi: sufficit tibi gratia mea.is enough

suffundo

verb

pour on, pour in Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… exfoliabis: album tolles, mittes in mortarium, suffundes liquamen, fricabis. postea mittes liquaminis …you will pour on
  • 4.2.9… IV, enervabis et teres piperis scripulos VIII. suffundes ex suco, fricabis. postea ova VIII frangis, …you will pour on
  • 5.3.1… est caravita] careum, anethum, ocimum viride, suffundis liquamen, vino et liquamine temperabis, facies …you pour on
  • 7.19.3… hapalis: piper, ligusticum, nucleos infusos. suffundes mel, acetum: liquamine temperabis.you will pour on

sui

pronoun

himself, herself, itself, themselves Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 13 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.2… si ei opus non apparet, dicit vilicus sedulo se fecisse, servos non valuisse, tempestates malas …he himself
  • 2.3… centones, cuculiones familiam oportuisse sibi sarcire. per ferias potuisse fossas veteres …for themselves
  • 5.2… imperaverit fiant. ne plus censeat sapere se quam dominum.he himself

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.7… plus minusve ex libidine intercalando rem sibi ad corrigendum mandatam ultro quod depravarunt,to themselves
  • 21.7… Kal. Ianuariarum, unde Iulius Caesar anni a se constituti fecit principium;himself
  • 22.5… circiter et dimidiato, sed et hos inter se dispares, alias longiores, alias breviores. at …themselves

sum

verb

be, exist Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 262 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.1Est interdum praestare mercaturis rem quaerere, …it is
  • pr.1… mercaturis rem quaerere, nisi tam periculosum sit, et item fenerari, si tam honestum sit. maiores …it were
  • pr.1… sit, et item fenerari, si tam honestum sit. maiores nostri sic habuerunt et ita in legibus …it were
  • pr.4… invidiosus, minimeque male cogitantes sunt qui in eo studio occupati sunt. nunc ut ad rem …are
  • pr.4… male cogitantes sunt qui in eo studio occupati sunt. nunc ut ad rem redeam, quod promisi institutum …are
  • pr.4… redeam, quod promisi institutum principium hoc erit.will be

Relatives of English is

The old word was asti, "he is." Latin, Greek and Lithuanian kept the t ending, as did German ist. English dropped it.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

summa

noun

sum, total; main point Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 8… qui pecuniam magnam undique mutuans ad magnam summam, inutiliter Papam eam exeniavit & presentavit, …sum

summoveo

verb

move away, remove Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.9… scilicet religiones sui cuiusque mensis a loco summoverentur.be moved away

summum

noun

top, highest point; the most Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 15Totum iter quantum est, quatuor ad summum horarum spacio absolvitur. Neque enim nobis …most

summus

adjective

highest, top; greatest Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 76.4… donec omne caseum cum melle abusus eris. in summum tracta singula indito, postea solum contrahito …the top

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 14… verò transportandis planè difficilimum, et cum summo vitæ periculo conjunctum: Nulli à nobis …greatest

sumo

verb

take, take up; put on Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 3 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 22.13… quidem additos, sed nominibus iam ex Latio sumptis; et Ianuarium ab Iano, cui adtributus est, …taken

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 20.1… uestes, quando illi ibi indumenta alba iam sumpserint, occasionem dandam non esse gentilibus, ut nos …have put on

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 11… Tunc illa quodam die, spacio ad loquendum sumpto, rem omnem à primis initiis repetijt, in hunc …taken

sumptuosus

adjective

costly, expensive Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.4… bono siet. videto, quam minimi instrumenti sumptuosusque ager ne siet.and costly
  • 1.6… quod hominem, quamvis quaestuosus siet, si sumptuosus erit, relinqui non multum. praedium quod primum …costly

suō

sew Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English sew

The s held in English, Latin (suere) and Gothic (siujan); Russian turned it into sh (shit').

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

super

adverb

above, over, on top; besides Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 4 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 4.2.9… cocta fuerit in thermospodio, piperis pulverem super asperges et inferes.over, on top
  • 4.2.35… oleo modico. ovis missis patinam facies, piper super asparges et inferes.over, on top

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.6… ergo Caesar decem dies obseruationi ueteri super adiecit, ut annum trecenti sexaginta quinque …on top

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 39… incolis Luna nostra, cùm plena est exoriens, superque domos longinquas ingrediens, dolij circulo …and above

Relatives of English over

p became v in English (over) and b in German (über). Latin kept the s at the front (super); Greek turned it into h (hyper).

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

superbus

adjective

proud, arrogant Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 16.1… metu mortis extinguant, an ceruicem flectant superbi, an audaciam leniant inprobi, an pereuntibus …the proud

superfluus

adjective

extra, superfluous Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 13.14… faciebant. nam et illi ultimo anni sui mensi superfluos interserebant dies, ut refert Glaucippus, qui …extra

superfundo

verb

pour over Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 7.13.3… in lacte infundis, frigis, ex [in] oleo, mel superfundis et inferes.you pour over

supersedeo

verb

refrain from, forgo Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.1… sua servet diligenter. litibus familia supersedeat: siquis quid deliquerit, pro noxa bono modo …let refrain from

superstitio

noun

superstition Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.4… accidit, aut, quod magis credo, ea superstitione qua inpar numerus plenus et magis faustus …by superstition

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 14.1Verum fuit tempus, cum propter superstitionem intercalatio omnis omissa est, non numquam uero …superstition

supersum

verb

be left over, remain; survive Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 2.7… si pretium habeat, vinum, frumentum quod supersit vendat: boves vetulos, armenta delicula, oves …is left over
  • 2.7… servum senem, servum morbosum, et siquid aliut supersit, vendat. patrem familias vendacem, non emacem …is left over

suppedito

verb

supply; be at hand Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 57… Privolvis verò in exiguum solatium æstus, suppeditatur humor.is supplied

suppleo

verb

fill up, complete Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.10… praeterea pro quadrante diei, qui annum verum suppleturus videbatur, instituit ut peracto quadrienni …about to complete

supplicium

noun

punishment; supplication Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 15.4ad refrigerium iusti uocantur, ad supplicium rapiuntur iniusti: datur uelocius tutela …punishment

supra

adverb

above, on top; before Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 6 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • pr.3… rei quaerendae existimo, verum, ut supra dixi, periculosum et calamitosum.above

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.1… a rore siccam et optimam mittas. Similiter, ut supra, et de <viola> violatium facies, et eodem modo …on top, above
  • 4.2.9… et eam impones cineri calido, et sic impensam supra scriptam mittes. cum cocta fuerit in …on top, above
  • 5.3.1… despumaverit, porrum, coriandrum et cuminum supra mittis. teres piper, ligusticum, [careum hoc …on top, above

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.30Iunius Maium sequitur aut ex parte populi, ut supra diximus, nominatus aut, ut Cingius arbitratur, …above
  • 12.38… Romulo annua ordinata dimensio qui, sicut iam supra diximus, annum decem mensium, dierum uero …above

surgo

verb

rise, get up Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 5.5… rectius et dormibit libentius. primus cubitu surgat, postremus cubitum eat. prius villam videat …let him rise

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 4… Nordwegiæ tendebat. Post aliquot dies Boreâ surgente, inter Nordwegiam et Angliam delatus, Daniam …rising

sūs

noun

pig, sow, boar Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

Where the months got their names Macrobius, Saturnalia 1.12–14 (early fifth century CE), in the edition of Franz Eyssenhardt (Leipzig, 1893) · early fifth century CE; the dialogue is set in the 380s

  • 12.20… aestimationis suae etiam hinc colligunt quod sus praegnans ei mactatur, quae hostia propria est …a sow

Relatives of English sow

This is the sow that is a female pig. Latin and English kept the s; Greek turned the starting s into h.

Drafted; not yet checked. Play Family Reunion

suscipio

verb

undertake, take on; receive Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 9… cognitionem libenter in suum patrocinium susceperunt: redij in patriam, quinto postquam excesseram …took

suspendo

verb

hang up, suspend; hold back Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague as a Test: A Bishop's Sermon at Carthage Cyprian, "On the Mortality" (De mortalitate), sections 8–20 · c. 252–253 (during the epidemic at Carthage)

  • 8.6… uastat, et quando imbrem nubila serena suspendunt, omnibus siccitas una est, et cum nauem …hold back

suspensio

noun

suspension; vaulted structure Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Plague in the Bishop of Rochester’s Household William Dene (attributed), History of the Church of Rochester, printed in Henry Wharton’s Anglia Sacra (1691) · soon after the events of 1348–1349

  • 6… anno MCCCXLIX. die xxvii. Junii, sub poenâ suspensionis & interdicti jussit eisdem stipendiis …of suspension

sustento

verb

hold up, support, sustain Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library

The Dream: a journey to the Moon Johannes Kepler, Somnium, published by his son Ludwig Kepler (Sagan and Frankfurt, 1634) · Written in Prague about 1609; notes added 1620–30; published 1634

  • 3… pro Navium patronis, victum hoc pacto sustentabat.kept up

sutilis

adjective

sewn together, strung Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 2 uses

Roman recipes Apicius, De re coquinaria, books 1, 4, 5 and 7, in the edition of C. Giarratano and F. Vollmer (Leipzig, 1922) · Compiled about 300–500 from older recipes; the surviving manuscripts were copied in the 800s

  • 1.3.1… folia rosarum, albo sublato, lino inseris et sutilis facias, et vino quam plurimas infundes, ut …strung, sewn
  • 1.3.1… septem dies rosam de vino tollis, et alias sutiles recentes similiter mittis, ut per dies septem …strung, sewn

suus

article or determiner

his own, her own, its own, their own Drafted; not yet checked.

In the library · 47 uses

How to run a farm Cato the Elder, On Farming (mid-second century BCE), in the edition of Georg Goetz after Heinrich Keil (Leipzig, 1922) · mid-second century BCE, late in Cato’s life

  • 1.1… caelum habeat, ne calamitosum siet, solo bono, sua virtute valeat.its own
  • 5.1… feriae serventur. alieno manum abstineat, sua servet diligenter. litibus familia supersedeat: …his own things
  • 5.5… prius villam videat clausa uti siet, et uti suo quisque loco cubet et uti iumenta pabulum …his own

How the Romans fixed the year Censorinus, On the Birthday 20–22 (238 CE), in the edition of Friedrich Hultsch (Leipzig, 1867) · 238 CE

  • 20.1… et aliae gentes. omnibus tamen fuit propositum suos civiles annos varie intercalandis mensibus ad …their own
  • 20.4… sunt menses et dies CCCLV, quamvis luna XII suis mensibus CCCLIIII dies videbatur explere. sed …its own
  • 20.8… aberratum est ut G. Caesar pontifex maximus suo III et M. Aemilii Lepidi consulatu, quo retro …his own