Hearth Interactive

Words · English

English: M

mead

drink of fermented honey; meadow Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English mead

Sanskrit dh and Greek th are the old breathy dh. English and Lithuanian lost the breath and kept a plain d. In Greek, methy came to mean wine.

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mere

lake, pond Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English mere

Almost no change: the m and r held steady. A mere is a small lake; Latin mare, Irish muir and Russian more mean the sea.

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mid

middle Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English mid

Sanskrit madhya has the old breathy dh, which lost its breath in Latin and English (d). Greek changed the middle sound into s.

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milk

white liquid made by female mammals Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English milk

The Latin and Greek words mean "to milk." g became k in English.

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moon

the earth's satellite Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English moon

The m and n held steady everywhere; German added a d (Mond). The moon was named the measurer of months.

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moss

small green plant growing in mats Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English moss

The m and s held steady. Latin muscus has an extra c, and Russian mokh has a kh in its place.

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mother

female parent Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English mother

The m held steady. Old English said mōdor, with a d; the th came in around 1500, as it did in father.

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mouse

small rodent Drafted; not yet checked.

Relatives of English mouse

Almost no change in four thousand years, apart from the vowel.

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