Hearth Interactive

Peoples

Tupinambá

A Tupi-speaking people of the Brazilian coast, around Guanabara Bay and beyond. Some had moved to an island in the lower Amazon.

Making Manioc Flour in a Tupinambá Village

Jean de Léry, History of a Voyage Made to the Land of Brazil (second edition, 1580), chapter 9, edited by Paul Gaffarel (1880) · printed 1578, revised 1580 (events of 1557–1558)

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Mais quoy que c'en soit, nos Toüoupinambaoults, tant hommes, femmes qu'enfans, estans dès leur ieunesse accoustumés de la manger toute seiche au lieu de pain, sont tellement duits & faconnez à cela que, la prenant avec leurs quatre doigts dans la vaisselle de terre ou autre vaisseau où ils la tiennent, encores qu'ils la iettent d'assez loin, ils rencontrent neantmoins si droit dans leurs bouches qu'ils n'en espanchent pas un seul brin. Que si entre nous Francois, les voulans imiter, la pensions manger de ceste facon, n'estans point comme eux stylez à cela, au lieu de la ietter dans la bouche, nous l'espanchions sur les ioues & nous enfarinions tout le visage : partant, sinon que ceux principalement qui portoyent barbe eussent voulu estre accoustrez en ioueurs de farces, nous estions contraints de la prendre avec des cuilliers.

However that may be, our Toüoupinambaoults, men, women and children, have been used to eating this flour dry instead of bread since childhood. They are so practiced at it that they take it with four fingers from the clay dish or pot where they keep it. Then they toss it into their mouths from quite a distance, yet they aim so straight that they do not spill a single crumb. When we French tried to copy them and eat it this way, we were not trained to it as they were. Instead of tossing it into our mouths, we scattered it over our cheeks and floured our whole faces. So we had to take it with spoons, unless we wanted to look like clowns in a farce, especially those of us with beards.

Food from the Great River, 1639

Cristóbal de Acuña, New Discovery of the Great River of the Amazons (Madrid, 1641), as reprinted in Madrid in 1891 · printed 1641 (journey of February to December 1639)

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Todo este Rio está poblado de Islas, vnas grandes, pequeñas otras, tantas en número que no se pueden contar, porque se encuentran á cada paso; las ordinarias son de quatro, ó cinco leguas, otras ay de diez, y de veinte; y la que habitan los Tupinambos (de quienes hablaremos después), tiene más de seis leguas de circunferencia; ay también otras muchas muy pequeñas que les siruen á los naturales de hazer en ellas sus sementeras, teniendo en las mayores su habitación.

This whole river is full of islands, some large and others small, so many that they cannot be counted, for you meet them at every turn. Most are four or five leagues long. Others are ten or twenty. The one where the Tupinambá live (I will speak of them later) is more than six leagues around. There are also many very small ones. The native people plant their fields on these and live on the larger ones.