Gulf of Urabá
A gulf on the Caribbean coast of what is now Colombia, where, a Spanish history said, people built villages in the trees.
Today: Gulf of Urabá, Colombia
Into the Orinoco Delta
Walter Raleigh, The Discovery of the Large, Rich, and Beautiful Empire of Guiana (London, 1596), on May 1595 · events of May 1595; printed London 1596
These Tiuitiuas are a verie goodlie people and verie valiant, and haue the most manlie speech and most deliberate that euer I heard of what nation soeuer. In the summer they haue houses on the ground as in other places: In the winter they dwell vpon the trees, where they build very artificiall townes and villages, as it is written in the Spanish storie of the West Indies, that those people do in the low lands neere the gulfe of Vraba: for betweene May and September the riuer of Orenoke riseth thirtie foote vpright, and then are those Ilands ouerflowen twentie foote high aboue the leuell of the ground, sauing some few raised grounds in the middle of them: and for this cause they are enforced to liue in this maner.
These Tiuitiuas are a very handsome and very brave people, and they have the most manly and most deliberate speech I ever heard, of any nation whatever. In summer they have houses on the ground, as in other places. In winter they live in the trees, where they build very skillful towns and villages, as the Spanish story of the West Indies says those people do in the lowlands near the Gulf of Urabá. For between May and September the river Orinoco rises thirty feet straight up, and then those islands are flooded twenty feet above the level of the ground, except for a few raised places in the middle of them. For this reason they are forced to live in this way.