Hearth Interactive

Ideas

Raising children

How parents fed, taught, set to work and punished their children, and what they hoped the children would become.

Raising Children, Ages Three to Fourteen (Codex Mendoza)

Codex Mendoza (Mexico City, about 1541), folios 58r–60r: the raising of children from three to fourteen, in Agostino Aglio's lithographs for Lord Kingsborough (London, 1831) · painted in Mexico City, probably about 1541; the customs are those before the Spanish conquest of 1521

59.0

Declaracion de la plana siguiente despues desta, de las figuras en ella contenidas, en que se platica el tiempo y modo en que los naturales davan consejo á sus hijos de como havian de vivir, segun que sucesivamente estan figurados, que son cuatro partidas que son las que siguen.

This explains the next page and its pictures. It shows when and how the native people advised their children on how to live. The pictures run in order in four sections, as follows.

60.0

Declaracion de la plana siguiente de las figuras en ella contenidas, en que se platica el tiempo y modo en que los naturales de Mexico dotrinavan y corregian á sus hijos, para evitalles toda ociosidad, y que siempre anduviesen aplicados, y se ejercitasen en cosas de provecho, segun que sucesivamente estan figurados, que son cuatro partidas, y ansi en esta plana por su orden van declaradas las cuatro partidas, que son las que se siguen.

This explains the next page and its pictures. It shows when and how the native people of Mexico taught and corrected their children, to keep them from all idleness, so that they would always work hard and keep busy with useful things. The pictures run in order in four sections, explained here one by one.