Hearth Interactive

Places

Jerusalem

The holy city of Jews, Christians and Muslims, then in the Ottoman Empire, a goal of the steamship tours of 1844 and 1867.

Today: Jerusalem

The Plague Goes Town by Town

Ibn al-Wardi, The Report of the Pestilence, from his chronicle (Aleppo, 1348) · 1348 (the essay); the chronicle entries 1346–1349

3

ثم تيمم الصعيد الطيب وأبرق على برقة منه صيب، ثم غزى غزة وهز عسقلان هزة، وعك إلى عكا، واستشهد بالقدس، وزكى فلحق من الهاربين الأقصى بقلب كالصخرة، ولولا فتح باب الرحمة لقامت القيامة في مرة، ثم طوى المراحل ونوى أن يلحق الساحل، فصاد صيدا، وبغت بيروت كيدا، ثم سدد الرشق إلى جهة دمشق، فتربع ثم وتميد وفتك كل يوم بألف وأزيد فأقل الكثرة وقتل خلقا ببثرة.

Then it went down to Upper Egypt, as a believer turns to clean earth for washing. A cloudburst of it flashed lightning over Barqa. Then it raided Gaza and gave Ashkelon a shaking. It pressed hard on Acre. In Jerusalem it took martyrs. It overtook even those who had fled the farthest, with a heart as hard as the Rock. Had the Gate of Mercy not been opened, the Resurrection would have come at once. Then it covered the stages of the road, meaning to reach the coast. It hunted down Sidon and caught Beirut off guard by a trick. Then it aimed its volley at Damascus. There it settled in and swayed [?], killing a thousand and more every day. It made the many few, and it killed a multitude with a single pustule.

Muslims, Jews, and Christians Pray Together

Ibn Battuta, the Rihla (Travels), dictated in Fez about 1355 · 1348–1349 (dictated about 1355)

4.1

وفي أوائل شهر ربيع الأول عام تسعة وأربعين بلغنا الخبر في حلب أن الوباء وقع بغزة وأنه انتهى عدد الموتى فيها إلى زائد على الآلف في يوم واحد! فسافرت إلى حمص فوجدت الوباء قد وقع بها، ومات يوم دخولي اليها نحو ثلاثمائة إنسان، ثم سافرت إلى دمشق ووصلتها يوم الخميس، وكان أهلها قد صاموا ثلاثة أيام وخرجوا يوم الجمعة إلى مسجد الأقدام حسبما ذكرناه في السفر الأول فخفف الله الوباء عنهم فانتهى عدد الموتى عندهم إلى ألفين وأربع مائة في اليوم! ثم سافرت إلى عجلون، ثم إلى بيت المقدس ووجدت الوباء قد ارتفع عنه ولقيت خطيبه عز الدين بن جماعة بن عم عز الدين قاضي القضاة بمصر وهو من الفضلاء الكرماء ومرتبه على الخطابة ألف درهم في الشهر.

At the beginning of the month of Rabi I in the year [7]49, news reached us in Aleppo that the pestilence had broken out in Gaza, and that more than a thousand people there had died in a single day. I traveled to Homs and found that the pestilence had struck there too. About three hundred people died on the day I arrived. Then I traveled on to Damascus and arrived on a Thursday. Its people had fasted for three days, and on the Friday they went out to the Mosque of the Footprints, as I told in the first part of this book. God lightened the pestilence for them, and the dead came to two thousand four hundred a day. Then I traveled to Ajlun, and from there to Jerusalem. I found that the pestilence had lifted there. I met its preacher, Izz al-Din ibn Jamaa, a cousin of Izz al-Din, the chief judge in Egypt. He is a learned and generous man, and he is paid a thousand dirhams a month for preaching.

A free ticket on an early pleasure cruise

William Makepeace Thackeray (“Mr. M. A. Titmarsh”), Notes of a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo, 1846, on his P&O voyage of 1844 · voyage of 1844; preface and book published 1846

preface-1

On the 24th of July, 1844, the writer of this little book went to dine at the —— Club, quite unconscious of the wonderful events which Fate had in store for him. Mr. William was there, giving a farewell dinner to his friend, Mr. James (now Sir James). These two asked Mr. Titmarsh to join company with them, and the conversation naturally fell upon the tour Mr. James was about to take. The Peninsular and Oriental Company had arranged an excursion in the Mediterranean, by which, in the space of a couple of months, as many men and cities were to be seen as Ulysses surveyed and noted in ten years. Malta, Athens, Smyrna, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Cairo were to be visited and everybody was to be back in London by Lord Mayor's-day.

On July 24, 1844, the writer of this little book went to dine at the —— Club, quite unaware of the wonderful events that Fate had in store for him. Mr. William was there, giving a farewell dinner to his friend Mr. James (now Sir James). These two asked Mr. Titmarsh to join them, and the talk naturally turned to the tour Mr. James was about to take. The Peninsular and Oriental Company had arranged an excursion in the Mediterranean. In the space of a couple of months, it would show as many men and cities as Ulysses saw and noted in ten years. Malta, Athens, Smyrna, Constantinople, Jerusalem, and Cairo were to be visited, and everybody was to be back in London by Lord Mayor's Day.

preface-3

But when Mr. James, to crown all, said he had no doubt that his friends, the Directors of the Peninsular and Oriental Company, would make Mr. Titmarsh the present of a berth for the voyage, all objections ceased on his part: to break his outstanding engagements — to write letters to his amazed family, stating that they were not to expect him at dinner on Saturday fortnight, as he would be at Jerusalem on that day — to purchase eighteen shirts and lay in a sea stock of Russia ducks, —was the work of four-and-twenty hours ; and on the 26th of July, the Lady Mary Wood was sailing from Southampton with the "subject of the present memoir," quite astonished to find himself one of the passengers on board.

But when Mr. James, to crown it all, said he had no doubt that his friends, the directors of the Peninsular and Oriental Company, would make Mr. Titmarsh a present of a berth for the voyage, all objections ceased on his part. In twenty-four hours he broke his outstanding engagements, wrote letters to his amazed family telling them not to expect him at dinner two weeks from Saturday, as he would be in Jerusalem that day, and bought eighteen shirts and laid in a sea stock of Russia ducks. And on July 26, the Lady Mary Wood was sailing from Southampton with the “subject of the present memoir,” quite astonished to find himself one of the passengers on board.